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It - Computer Number System

This document discusses different number systems used in computers, including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits (0 and 1), decimal uses ten digits (0-9), octal uses eight digits (0-7), and hexadecimal uses sixteen alphanumeric digits (0-9 and A-F). The document provides examples of how to convert numbers between these number systems, both to and from binary, and gives sample exercises for the reader to practice conversions. It also briefly outlines how to perform arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication using binary numbers.

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615 views12 pages

It - Computer Number System

This document discusses different number systems used in computers, including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits (0 and 1), decimal uses ten digits (0-9), octal uses eight digits (0-7), and hexadecimal uses sixteen alphanumeric digits (0-9 and A-F). The document provides examples of how to convert numbers between these number systems, both to and from binary, and gives sample exercises for the reader to practice conversions. It also briefly outlines how to perform arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication using binary numbers.

Uploaded by

glcpa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM

What is a Number System?

► are the technique to represent numbers in the computer system architecture, every
value that you are saving or getting
into/from computer memory has a defined number system.

► Computer architecture supports following number systems: Binary number


system, Octal number system, Decimal number system, Hexadecimal (hex)
number system.
TYPES OF COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS
► DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
- has only ten (10) digits from 0 to 9. Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8 and 9 in
this number system. The base of decimal number
system is 10, because it has only 10 digits.

► BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM


- has only two digits that are 0 and 1. Every number (value) represents with 0 and 1 in this number
system. The base of binary number system is 2, because it has only two digits.
► OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM
- has only eight (8) digits from 0 to 7. Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6
and 7 in this number system. The base of octal number system is 8, because it has only 8
digits.

► HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


- has sixteen (16) alphanumeric values from 0 to 9 and A to F. Every number (value)
represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E and F in this number system. The base of
hexadecimal number system is 16, because it has 16 alphanumeric values. Here A is 10, B
is 11, C is 12, D is 13, E is 14 and F is 15.
CONVERSION

► BINARY TO DECIMAL
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJDGiohPBZU

► BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEnPv3cYFI0

► BINARY TO OCTAL
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxmarqiqUdM

NOTE: 35 minutes to watch all videos


EXERCISES

► CONVERT THE FOLLOWING BINARY:


1. 0011 1010
2. 1010 0111
3. 0010 0110

► TO DECIMAL:
► TO HEXADECIMAL:
► TO OCTAL:
REVERSE CONVERSION

► DECIMAL TO BINARY
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGiEu7QTi68

► HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2pvB1L3IOI

► OCTAL TO BINARY
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkScocdUtbE

Note: 15 minutes to watch all videos


EXERCISES

► CONVERT THE FOLLOWING DECIMAL:


1. 25
2. 83
3. 67

► TO BINARY:
► TO HEXADECIMAL:
► TO OCTAL:
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
(BINARY)
► ADDITION & SUBTRACTION
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5EkxfNEMjE

► MULTIPLICATION
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHWKYFhhtJQ

► DIVISION
Please watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9d92h9HKflE
“I don't think there's anything unique about
human intelligence. All the neurons in the brain
that make up perceptions and emotions operate
in a binary fashion…”
- BILL GATES
THANK YOU

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