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Bms Major Project

This document presents a project proposal on developing a Battery Management System (BMS). It provides an overview of typical electric vehicle battery configurations with multiple cells connected in parallel and series. It explains that a BMS is needed to monitor each cell's voltage, current and temperature to ensure safe and efficient operation. Key responsibilities of a BMS include monitoring the state of charge and state of health of battery modules during charging and discharging. The proposal outlines the objectives to design a BMS that optimizes charging cycles for speed and thermal management while preventing overcharging and accidents.

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Aditya Mishra
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140 views11 pages

Bms Major Project

This document presents a project proposal on developing a Battery Management System (BMS). It provides an overview of typical electric vehicle battery configurations with multiple cells connected in parallel and series. It explains that a BMS is needed to monitor each cell's voltage, current and temperature to ensure safe and efficient operation. Key responsibilities of a BMS include monitoring the state of charge and state of health of battery modules during charging and discharging. The proposal outlines the objectives to design a BMS that optimizes charging cycles for speed and thermal management while preventing overcharging and accidents.

Uploaded by

Aditya Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, GHAZIABAD

BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


A
Proposed Project Power Point Presentation
(Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELCECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY: GUIDE: CO-GUIDE:


GROUP NO.: Dr.Anmol
NAMES: Gupta)
ADITYA MISHRA Electrical and
PRASHASATI JAIN Electronics
PARAS TOMAR

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


KIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, GHAZIABAD
Dr. A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH,
LUCKNOW
October, 2023
.

CONTENTS
• Battery Management System (BMS) Overview
• Typical Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Battery Configuration
• Why BMS ?
• BMS Design Objectives

2
.

TYPICAL BEV BATTERY CONFIGURATION


• The typical nominal DC pack voltages
required in today’s BEVs are 400V or 800V.

• The battery pack therefore requires many battery


cells connected in parallel, to increase the
capacity while the parallel blocks are connected
in series to achieve the required pack voltage.
• .
• Vehicles also have 12V and 48V battery systems
for auxiliary functions.

3
.

WHY BMS?
• BMS is an electronic system that monitors
and controls rechargeable batteries in order
to operate safely and efficiently.

• It consists of control unit which monitors the


battery pack.

• Each cell is monitored for its current , voltage


and temperature.

• All these inputs are taken and they are


processed using control algorithms which
produces output such as – SOC and SOH.

4
.

KEY RESPONSIBILITY OF BMS

Charging as well as the


discharging of the battery cell
needs to be monitored in the
form of SOC and SOH .

5
STATE OF CHARGE (SOC)
• The state of charge of a battery describes the
difference between a fully charged battery and the
same battery in use.

• It is defined as the ratio of the remaining charge in


the battery, divided by the maximum charge that
can be delivered by the battery.

• It is expressed as a percentage as below.

SoC/%=100(Q0+Q)/Qmax
STATE OF HEALTH (SOH)

• The state-of-health (SOH) of a battery describes


the difference between a battery being studied and
a fresh battery and considers cell aging.

• It is defined as the ratio of the maximum battery


charged to its rated capacity.

• It is expressed as a percentage as seen below.

• SOH% = 100Qmax/Cr
ADVANTAGES

• It monitors the aging and charging status as well as the


depth of discharge of the battery moules.

• It controls the charging cycles smartly and optimized in


regard to speed , thermal management or overcharging.

• It prevents the accidents and protect the user and the


surrounding environment.
DISADVANTAGES
• BMS can be expensive to install and maintain and
upgrading them can be a complex and time-consuming
process.

• Shorter service life.

• Individual cells in a battery-pack are known to become


imbalanced over time causing safety and reliability issues.
Thank You

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