Presentation on
How Computer
Works?
How Does a Computer
Work?
Unravel the mysteries of computing. Learn about the essential
hardware and software components. Discover how they collaborate to
bring technology to life.
The Big Idea: Input, Process, Output,
Storage
Input Process
Receives Calculates
data. information.
Output Storage
Shows Saves
results. information.
Every computer follows these core steps for all tasks. This fundamental cycle drives all computing
operations.
Meet the Main
Hardware
Components
Motherboard CPU RAM
Backbone linking "Brain" of Short-term memory.
all parts. the
computer.
Storage
Long-term memory.
These components work in concert. The power supply provides
energy to all parts, ensuring smooth operation.
The Motherboard: Central
Hub
CPU RAM Slots
Slot 1 2 For memory
Holds the modules.
processor.
Expansion Storage
Slots
4 3 Ports
For cards like Connects
GPU. drives.
The motherboard is the main circuit board. It connects everything inside, managing communication and power between all
parts.
The CPU: The
Computer9s Brain
Processes Instructions
Executes commands quickly.
Handles Calculations
Performs arithmetic logic.
Runs Programs
Core to all software.
The Central Processing Unit is the "brain" of the computer. It works
with arithmetic logic units and registers for data tasks.
Memory and Storage: How Computers
Remember
RAM (Random Access Storage (Hard
Memory) Drive/SSD)
Holds active program Saves files and
data. Quickly accessed. programs. Retains data
Erased when off. when off.
Both RAM and storage are vital for smooth computing. RAM is for immediate tasks,
Long-term while storage is for permanent data
memory.
retention.
Hardware Meets
Software
1 2 3
Hardware Software Interaction
Physical parts: CPU, Instructions: apps, OS. OS manages
RAM. both.
Hardware comprises the physical components like the CPU and RAM. Software, like apps and operating systems,
provides instructions. The operating system, such as Windows or macOS, manages how hardware and software
interact.
Recap: All Parts Working
Together
Endless Possibilities
1 Software brings computers to
life.
Teamwork Essential
2
CPU, RAM, storage,
motherboard.
Core Cycle
3
Input, process, output,
storage.
The input, process, output, and storage cycle powers every task. The teamwork of CPU, RAM, storage, and motherboard is
essential. Software ultimately brings computers to life, enabling endless possible.
Thank You For
Attending.