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Creating Brain Friendly Conferences | PDF
Creating Brain Friendly
           Conferences




                     1
2
3
4
5
6
reasons people attend
         conferences


                        11
Education
Networking
Business leads



                 12
21
Is there a difference between
              education & information?




                                   22
Teaches skills in critical thinking
                  problem solving
                  collaboration
                  decision making
                  evaluation
                  analysis
an active process that takes place in the
working memory as the learner abstracts
meaning and connects with existing
knowledge in long-term memory
an active process that takes place in the
working memory as the learner abstracts
meaning and connects with existing
knowledge in long-term memory
A cellular process




  Eric Kandel, Nobel Prize, 2000
1. Attending to information, words & visuals
2. Providing context & meaning-making
1. Attending to information, words & visuals
2. Providing context & meaning-making
3. Connecting & comparing
4. Integrating into long-term memory
must be given time
            for making meaning & connecting
new info with knowledge in long-term memory
Difference between a report
                  & a presentation
Tractor   Pastel       Airplane
Green     Quickly      Jump
Apple     Ocean        Laugh
Zero      Nicely       Tall
Weather   Countertop

                                  39
Group 1: determine number of
 letters that have diagonal lines in
 them and the number that do not.




                                  40
Group 2: Think about the meaning
 of each word. Rate the word on a
 scale of 1-10, 10 most like.




                                41
Tractor   Pastel       Airplane
Green     Quickly      Jump
Apple     Ocean        Laugh
Zero      Nicely       Tall
Weather   Countertop

                                  42
Write down as many of the
words as you remember




                            43
Tractor   Pastel       Airplane
Green     Quickly      Jump
Apple     Ocean        Laugh
Zero      Nicely       Tall
Weather   Countertop

                                  44
Write everything you know
                  about the brain
                               45
1. Can I eat it?
2. Will it eat me?
3. Can I mate with it?
Fighting
              Feeding
              Fleeing
Reproductive behavior
Roadways
We can’t pour info into
Attendees’ brains
58
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Talking Head
Talking Head




Passive Listener
of Academy activities




                  1991 Berkley Study
1991 Berkley Study
Bligh, 2000
Bligh, 2000
People usually forget


90%           of what they
              learn in a class
              within 30 days.
              Majority of loss
              occurs within
              hours of class.
                  German psychologist &
                     memory researcher
                   Hermann Ebbinghaus
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

Requires storytelling
novelty, unusual
images
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

Requires chunking,
patterns, context
relevancy
IRSYMCAWTFIBMKGBFBI
IRSYMCAWTFIBMKGBFBI
IRSYMCAWTFIBMKGBFBI

Brain pays attention to patterns
IRSYMCAWTFIBMKGBFBI

Brain pays attention to patterns
Former knowledge hooks content
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
What does this mean for my meetings?
•   Death by Bullets
•   Powerpointless presentations
•   Cognitive Overload
•   Too much text on a slide
•   White/light fonts on dark slides
•   Great way to lull audience to sleep
•   Does not stimulate the brain to learn
•   Go against brain-friendly strategies
•   Decreases learning
• Death by Bullets                        • Powerpointless presentations
• Powerpointless presentations            • Cognitive Overload
• Cognitive Overload                      • Too much text on a slide
• Too much text on a slide                • White/light fonts on dark slides
• White/light fonts on dark slides        • Great way to lull audience to sleep
• Great way to lull audience to sleep     • Does not stimulate the brain to learn
• Does not stimulate the brain to learn   • Go against brain-friendly strategies
• Go against brain-friendly strategies    • Decreases learning
• Decreases learning                      • Death by Bullets
• Death by Bullets                        • Powerpointless presentations
• Powerpointless presentations            • Cognitive Overload
• Cognitive Overload                      • Too much text on a slide
• Too much text on a slide                • White/light fonts on dark slides
• White/light fonts on dark slides        • Great way to lull audience to sleep
• Great way to lull audience to sleep     • Does not stimulate the brain to learn
• Does not stimulate the brain to learn   • Go against brain-friendly strategies
• Go against brain-friendly strategies    • Decreases learning
• Decreases learning
• Death by Bullets
Brain Friendly Strategy #2
Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
Pears
Recognition doubles with pictures
50% of brain processing devoted to visuals
We see with our brains, not eyes
Primarily oral, we recall
Primarily visual, we recall




          3x as much from listening
Primarily oral & visual, we recall




       6x as much from listening
Brain Friendly Strategy #2

Vision trumps
all other senses.
What does this mean for my meetings?
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Brain Friendly Strategy #2
Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
    You have an attention span of
                     10 minutes
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
    Content should be chunked in
             10 minute segments
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
    Anchor 10 min segments with
                         Stories
                      Relevancy
         Problems content solves
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
        10-20 minutes of content
            then 10-20 minutes
                      discussion
Your brain can hold
7 pieces of information
        for 30 seconds
It must be repeated to
move to working memory
        or it disappears!
The brain neuron
   is waiting for a repeat
signal of info or it resets.
If repeated, it moves to
   working memory for
    60 minutes or more.
It’s the spacing between
   repetitions that matter.
Brain must be given time
   to process information.
Brain Friendly Strategy #3

You have an attention
span of 10 minutes.
What does this mean for my meetings?
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Brain Friendly Strategy #2
Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
    You have an attention span of
                     10 minutes
Brain Friendly Strategy #4
        Think of your content as
                        answers
Brain Friendly Strategy #4
        Take time to explain the
                      questions
Your brain likes to
    solve problems
Successfully solving problems
            releases dopamine
Brain & body flooded with
     rush positive feelings
Does the content
make attendees
think
Brain Friendly Strategy #4

Think of your content
as answers.
What does this mean for my meetings?
Brain Friendly Strategy #1

The brain does
not pay attention
to boring things
Brain Friendly Strategy #2
Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
Brain Friendly Strategy #3
    You have an attention span of
                     10 minutes
Brain Friendly Strategy #4
        Think of your content as
                        answers
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
What is engagement?
  Engagement with content?




                        130
131
132
133
134
3 Levels Of Engagement
 Conversation, collaboration, collective action




                                            135
How can we help attendees get from the
first level to last?




Conversation, collaboration, collective action
                                            136
Traditional Education
   uses a push method
             Old
             • Training
             • Rigid
             • Program
             • Mandated
             • Formal



                          137
Today’s Education
   uses a pull method
     Old          New
     • Training   • Learning
     • Rigid      • Flexible
     • Program    • Platform
     • Mandated   • Self-Service
     • Formal     • Informal



                                   138
The Traditional Conference
          Push Method
Conference & Event Organizers decide
where bus going, attendees along for ride.
(Good for newbies, bad for veterans)




                                        139
The New Conference
    Pull Method

     Riders choose destination,
     speed, route & decide if they
     want to take detours or help
     others. (Best for veterans and
     experienced professionals)



                                140
141
Participatory Culture




                    142
143
144
on social networking sites
                        145
Today’s networked individuals
      emerging class of citizens




        Participatory Class

                             146
Active participation in content
         development, sharing




     Participatory Culture  147
Social connection to others
           contributions matter




Participatory Culture       148
The Future
Of Learning
Institutions
In A
Digital Age

http://www.hastac.org/node/2238
                                  149
Education
    must
transition to
            150
1) Participatory Learning

Internet changed how we all
learn, play, socialize
engage in life
Participatory Learning

Commonplace, not exotic
Process, not product
Participatory Learning

Not passive
About conversations
comments, engagement
•   How does participatory
    learning impact traditional
    conferences?

                                  154
2) Presumed Authority
To Collective Credibility




                  Communal
                  Democratic
                         155
Presumed Authority to
 Collective Credibility




  Problem solving via group processes
                     Interdisciplinary
                                  156
Presumed Authority to
 Collective Credibility




Requires helping attendees learn skills
   to address different points of views
                                   157
•   What barriers exist to keep
    you from moving to this
    model?

                                  158
•   What role do Subject Matter
    Experts (SMEs) play in this
    model?

                              159
3) Horizontal Structures




Less authoritative, top-down, standard
      Knowledge gap between speaker
                       audience shrunk
                                  160
Horizontal Structures




Collaboration, teamwork,
problem solving, knowledge making   161
Horizontal Structures




Emphasis on Peer to Peer
Less monologues, panel dialogues   162
4) Variety of Formal &
   Informal
 Informal Learning Opps




80% learning - informal
       Move from push to pull methods
                                  163
Formal & Informal
Novice workers          Mature (5-10 yrs)       Experienced >10 yrs
Directed                Self-Directed           Helping Others
Class                   Discovery               Coaching
Course                  Searching (Google)      Mentoring




                                                              164
           Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
Formal & Informal
Novice workers          Mature (5-10 yrs)       Experienced >10 yrs
Directed                Self-Directed           Helping Others
Class                   Discovery               Coaching
Course                  Searching (Google)      Mentoring
Lecture                 Trial-and-error         Storytelling
Test/Exam               Collaborating           Giving Feedback
1 Right Answer          Asking                  Nurturing




                                                              165
           Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
Formal & Informal
Novice workers          Mature (5-10 yrs)       Experienced >10 yrs
Directed                Self-Directed           Helping Others
Class                   Discovery               Coaching
Course                  Searching (Google)      Mentoring
Lecture                 Trial-and-error         Storytelling
Test/Exam               Collaborating           Giving Feedback
1 Right Answer          Asking                  Nurturing
Curriculum              Skimming                Modeling
Listening               Observing               Reflecting
Instructions            Conversing              Connecting

                                                              166
           Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
•   What must we do
    differently to encourage
    this?

                               167
Formal & Informal
Novice workers          Mature (5-10 yrs)       Experienced >10 yrs
Directed                Self-Directed           Helping Others
Class                   Discovery               Coaching
Course                  Searching (Google)      Mentoring
Lecture                 Trial-and-error         Storytelling
Test/Exam               Collaborating           Giving Feedback
1 Right Answer          Asking                  Nurturing
Curriculum              Skimming                Modeling
Listening               Observing               Reflecting
Instructions            Conversing              Connecting

                                                              168
           Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
5) Networked Learning
                Learning is social
      Conversational & partnering




                              169
Networked Learning
   Emphasizes flexibility & outcomes
                Mobilizing networks
               Assertive to enabling




                                170
•   How can you encourage more
    participant dialogue &
    conversations at your
    conferences and in your
    education?
                             171
6) Interactive & w/out Walls



Life-long learning
Free Wi-Fi
Encouraging social sharing


                             172
6) Interactive & w/out Walls




Many-to-multitudes
Engages those not present
Extends messages
                            173
6) Interactive & w/out Walls




Extends ideas, practices for betterment
Of Profession & Industry

                                    174
•   What challenges do you see
    with “Without Walls?”
•   How can you overcome them?


                                 175
1) Participatory Learning


1.   To participatory learning
2.   From presumed authority to
     collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     176
1) Participatory Learning

2) Presumed Authority
1. ToCollective Credibility
To participatory learning
2. From presumed authority to
   collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     177
1) Participatory Learning

2) Presumed Authority
1. ToCollective Credibility
To participatory learning
2. From presumed authority to
3) Horizontal Structures
   collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     178
4) Formal & Informal


1.   To participatory learning
2.   From presumed authority to
     collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     179
4) Formal & Informal
5) Networked Learning
1.   To participatory learning
2.   From presumed authority to
     collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     180
4) Formal & Informal
5) Networked Learning
1. To participatory learning walls
6) Interactive & w/o
2.   From presumed authority to
     collective credibility
3.   To more horizontal structures
                                     181
182
183
184
185
186
187
Planning Education & Meetings
    Not A Piece Of Cake




                           188
Adult Ed & Meetings




                  189
•    Kuzeytac              •   Nettsu              •   AraPehlivanian
•   Pink Sherbert          •   CPThuh              •   dsevilla
    Photography            •   Andreas Kollegger   •   Xia Ming
•   Stuck In Customs       •   Mag3737             •   Corporate Monkey
•   Minxjl                 •   Patrick Hoesly      •   Funchye
•   Denis Collette         •   Danard Vincente     •   Mad-King
•   Peter Fuchs            •   Transcam            •   Bobby Gret
•   Green Kozi             •   ExpressMonorail     •   Stevetookit
•   A Germain              •   Pfala               •   twm1340
•   Robert Vander Steeg    •   Trushu              •   ChicagoGeek
•   Cornerstones of NYC    •   Tanakawho           •   Jesse Draper
•   Xose Castro            •   Markus Bollingmo    •   Storybehind
•   Bahman                 •   Julep67             •   Moriza
•   ArkansasSupportsPhotog •   Kenjonbro           •   Juhansonin
    raphy.com
jhurt@velvetchainsaw.com
   velvetchainsaw.com
        @JeffHurt

Creating Brain Friendly Conferences

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 11.
    reasons people attend conferences 11
  • 12.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Is there adifference between education & information? 22
  • 27.
    Teaches skills incritical thinking problem solving collaboration decision making evaluation analysis
  • 28.
    an active processthat takes place in the working memory as the learner abstracts meaning and connects with existing knowledge in long-term memory
  • 29.
    an active processthat takes place in the working memory as the learner abstracts meaning and connects with existing knowledge in long-term memory
  • 30.
    A cellular process Eric Kandel, Nobel Prize, 2000
  • 31.
    1. Attending toinformation, words & visuals 2. Providing context & meaning-making
  • 32.
    1. Attending toinformation, words & visuals 2. Providing context & meaning-making 3. Connecting & comparing 4. Integrating into long-term memory
  • 33.
    must be giventime for making meaning & connecting new info with knowledge in long-term memory
  • 38.
    Difference between areport & a presentation
  • 39.
    Tractor Pastel Airplane Green Quickly Jump Apple Ocean Laugh Zero Nicely Tall Weather Countertop 39
  • 40.
    Group 1: determinenumber of letters that have diagonal lines in them and the number that do not. 40
  • 41.
    Group 2: Thinkabout the meaning of each word. Rate the word on a scale of 1-10, 10 most like. 41
  • 42.
    Tractor Pastel Airplane Green Quickly Jump Apple Ocean Laugh Zero Nicely Tall Weather Countertop 42
  • 43.
    Write down asmany of the words as you remember 43
  • 44.
    Tractor Pastel Airplane Green Quickly Jump Apple Ocean Laugh Zero Nicely Tall Weather Countertop 44
  • 45.
    Write everything youknow about the brain 45
  • 51.
    1. Can Ieat it? 2. Will it eat me? 3. Can I mate with it?
  • 52.
    Fighting Feeding Fleeing Reproductive behavior
  • 53.
  • 57.
    We can’t pourinfo into Attendees’ brains
  • 58.
  • 59.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 64.
    of Academy activities 1991 Berkley Study
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
    People usually forget 90% of what they learn in a class within 30 days. Majority of loss occurs within hours of class. German psychologist & memory researcher Hermann Ebbinghaus
  • 69.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things
  • 70.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 Requires storytelling novelty, unusual images
  • 71.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 Requires chunking, patterns, context relevancy
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
    IRSYMCAWTFIBMKGBFBI Brain pays attentionto patterns Former knowledge hooks content
  • 76.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things What does this mean for my meetings?
  • 77.
    Death by Bullets • Powerpointless presentations • Cognitive Overload • Too much text on a slide • White/light fonts on dark slides • Great way to lull audience to sleep • Does not stimulate the brain to learn • Go against brain-friendly strategies • Decreases learning
  • 78.
    • Death byBullets • Powerpointless presentations • Powerpointless presentations • Cognitive Overload • Cognitive Overload • Too much text on a slide • Too much text on a slide • White/light fonts on dark slides • White/light fonts on dark slides • Great way to lull audience to sleep • Great way to lull audience to sleep • Does not stimulate the brain to learn • Does not stimulate the brain to learn • Go against brain-friendly strategies • Go against brain-friendly strategies • Decreases learning • Decreases learning • Death by Bullets • Death by Bullets • Powerpointless presentations • Powerpointless presentations • Cognitive Overload • Cognitive Overload • Too much text on a slide • Too much text on a slide • White/light fonts on dark slides • White/light fonts on dark slides • Great way to lull audience to sleep • Great way to lull audience to sleep • Does not stimulate the brain to learn • Does not stimulate the brain to learn • Go against brain-friendly strategies • Go against brain-friendly strategies • Decreases learning • Decreases learning • Death by Bullets
  • 81.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#2 Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
  • 82.
  • 84.
  • 85.
    50% of brainprocessing devoted to visuals
  • 86.
    We see withour brains, not eyes
  • 88.
  • 89.
    Primarily visual, werecall 3x as much from listening
  • 90.
    Primarily oral &visual, we recall 6x as much from listening
  • 91.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#2 Vision trumps all other senses. What does this mean for my meetings?
  • 92.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things
  • 93.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#2 Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
  • 97.
    The brain does notpay attention to boring things
  • 98.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 You have an attention span of 10 minutes
  • 99.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 Content should be chunked in 10 minute segments
  • 100.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 Anchor 10 min segments with Stories Relevancy Problems content solves
  • 101.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 10-20 minutes of content then 10-20 minutes discussion
  • 102.
    Your brain canhold 7 pieces of information for 30 seconds
  • 103.
    It must berepeated to move to working memory or it disappears!
  • 104.
    The brain neuron is waiting for a repeat signal of info or it resets.
  • 105.
    If repeated, itmoves to working memory for 60 minutes or more.
  • 106.
    It’s the spacingbetween repetitions that matter.
  • 107.
    Brain must begiven time to process information.
  • 108.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 You have an attention span of 10 minutes. What does this mean for my meetings?
  • 109.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things
  • 110.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#2 Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
  • 111.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 You have an attention span of 10 minutes
  • 112.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#4 Think of your content as answers
  • 113.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#4 Take time to explain the questions
  • 114.
    Your brain likesto solve problems
  • 115.
  • 116.
    Brain & bodyflooded with rush positive feelings
  • 117.
    Does the content makeattendees think
  • 118.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#4 Think of your content as answers. What does this mean for my meetings?
  • 119.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#1 The brain does not pay attention to boring things
  • 120.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#2 Vision trumps senses in retention & learning
  • 121.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#3 You have an attention span of 10 minutes
  • 122.
    Brain Friendly Strategy#4 Think of your content as answers
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 130.
    What is engagement? Engagement with content? 130
  • 131.
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 135.
    3 Levels OfEngagement Conversation, collaboration, collective action 135
  • 136.
    How can wehelp attendees get from the first level to last? Conversation, collaboration, collective action 136
  • 137.
    Traditional Education uses a push method Old • Training • Rigid • Program • Mandated • Formal 137
  • 138.
    Today’s Education uses a pull method Old New • Training • Learning • Rigid • Flexible • Program • Platform • Mandated • Self-Service • Formal • Informal 138
  • 139.
    The Traditional Conference Push Method Conference & Event Organizers decide where bus going, attendees along for ride. (Good for newbies, bad for veterans) 139
  • 140.
    The New Conference Pull Method Riders choose destination, speed, route & decide if they want to take detours or help others. (Best for veterans and experienced professionals) 140
  • 141.
  • 142.
  • 143.
  • 144.
  • 145.
  • 146.
    Today’s networked individuals emerging class of citizens Participatory Class 146
  • 147.
    Active participation incontent development, sharing Participatory Culture 147
  • 148.
    Social connection toothers contributions matter Participatory Culture 148
  • 149.
    The Future Of Learning Institutions InA Digital Age http://www.hastac.org/node/2238 149
  • 150.
    Education must transition to 150
  • 151.
    1) Participatory Learning Internetchanged how we all learn, play, socialize engage in life
  • 152.
    Participatory Learning Commonplace, notexotic Process, not product
  • 153.
    Participatory Learning Not passive Aboutconversations comments, engagement
  • 154.
    How does participatory learning impact traditional conferences? 154
  • 155.
    2) Presumed Authority ToCollective Credibility Communal Democratic 155
  • 156.
    Presumed Authority to Collective Credibility Problem solving via group processes Interdisciplinary 156
  • 157.
    Presumed Authority to Collective Credibility Requires helping attendees learn skills to address different points of views 157
  • 158.
    What barriers exist to keep you from moving to this model? 158
  • 159.
    What role do Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) play in this model? 159
  • 160.
    3) Horizontal Structures Lessauthoritative, top-down, standard Knowledge gap between speaker audience shrunk 160
  • 161.
  • 162.
    Horizontal Structures Emphasis onPeer to Peer Less monologues, panel dialogues 162
  • 163.
    4) Variety ofFormal & Informal Informal Learning Opps 80% learning - informal Move from push to pull methods 163
  • 164.
    Formal & Informal Noviceworkers Mature (5-10 yrs) Experienced >10 yrs Directed Self-Directed Helping Others Class Discovery Coaching Course Searching (Google) Mentoring 164 Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
  • 165.
    Formal & Informal Noviceworkers Mature (5-10 yrs) Experienced >10 yrs Directed Self-Directed Helping Others Class Discovery Coaching Course Searching (Google) Mentoring Lecture Trial-and-error Storytelling Test/Exam Collaborating Giving Feedback 1 Right Answer Asking Nurturing 165 Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
  • 166.
    Formal & Informal Noviceworkers Mature (5-10 yrs) Experienced >10 yrs Directed Self-Directed Helping Others Class Discovery Coaching Course Searching (Google) Mentoring Lecture Trial-and-error Storytelling Test/Exam Collaborating Giving Feedback 1 Right Answer Asking Nurturing Curriculum Skimming Modeling Listening Observing Reflecting Instructions Conversing Connecting 166 Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
  • 167.
    What must we do differently to encourage this? 167
  • 168.
    Formal & Informal Noviceworkers Mature (5-10 yrs) Experienced >10 yrs Directed Self-Directed Helping Others Class Discovery Coaching Course Searching (Google) Mentoring Lecture Trial-and-error Storytelling Test/Exam Collaborating Giving Feedback 1 Right Answer Asking Nurturing Curriculum Skimming Modeling Listening Observing Reflecting Instructions Conversing Connecting 168 Source: Jay Cross’ Working Smarter
  • 169.
    5) Networked Learning Learning is social Conversational & partnering 169
  • 170.
    Networked Learning Emphasizes flexibility & outcomes Mobilizing networks Assertive to enabling 170
  • 171.
    How can you encourage more participant dialogue & conversations at your conferences and in your education? 171
  • 172.
    6) Interactive &w/out Walls Life-long learning Free Wi-Fi Encouraging social sharing 172
  • 173.
    6) Interactive &w/out Walls Many-to-multitudes Engages those not present Extends messages 173
  • 174.
    6) Interactive &w/out Walls Extends ideas, practices for betterment Of Profession & Industry 174
  • 175.
    What challenges do you see with “Without Walls?” • How can you overcome them? 175
  • 176.
    1) Participatory Learning 1. To participatory learning 2. From presumed authority to collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 176
  • 177.
    1) Participatory Learning 2)Presumed Authority 1. ToCollective Credibility To participatory learning 2. From presumed authority to collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 177
  • 178.
    1) Participatory Learning 2)Presumed Authority 1. ToCollective Credibility To participatory learning 2. From presumed authority to 3) Horizontal Structures collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 178
  • 179.
    4) Formal &Informal 1. To participatory learning 2. From presumed authority to collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 179
  • 180.
    4) Formal &Informal 5) Networked Learning 1. To participatory learning 2. From presumed authority to collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 180
  • 181.
    4) Formal &Informal 5) Networked Learning 1. To participatory learning walls 6) Interactive & w/o 2. From presumed authority to collective credibility 3. To more horizontal structures 181
  • 182.
  • 183.
  • 184.
  • 185.
  • 186.
  • 187.
  • 188.
    Planning Education &Meetings Not A Piece Of Cake 188
  • 189.
    Adult Ed &Meetings 189
  • 191.
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