Downloaded 37 times
![Ruby vs Objective-C
object.method(param)
=
[object method:param];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-10-320.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
array = []
=
NSMutableArray *array =
[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-11-320.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
“ string”.strip
=
[@“ string” stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-12-320.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
dictionary = {“key1” => “value1”, “key2” => “value2”}
=
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”key1”,@”key2”];
NSArray *data = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”value1”,@”value2”];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-13-320.jpg)
![RubyCocoa vs Objective-C
OSX::NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter.addObserver_selector_name_object(
self,
:window_moved,
"NSWindowDidMoveNotification",
nil
)
=
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self,
selector:@selector(windowMoved:)
name:”NSWindowDidMoveNotification”
object:nil];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-16-320.jpg)
![MacRuby
>> s = “magicruby”
=> “magicruby”
>> s.class
=> String
>> s.class.ancestors
=> [String,NSMutableString,NSString,Comparable,NSObject,Kernel]
>> s.upcase
=> “MAGICRUBY”
>> s.uppercaseString
=> “MAGICRUBY”
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-23-320.jpg)
![MacRuby
>> a = []
=> []
>> a.class
=> Array
>> a.class.ancestors
=> [Array,NSMutableArray,NSArray,Enumerable,NSObject,Kernel]
>> a << “MagicRuby”
=> [“MagicRuby”]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-25-320.jpg)
![HotCocoa
win = NSWindow.alloc.initWithContentRect([10,20,300,300],
styleMask: (NSTitleWindowMask |
NSCloseableWindowMask |
NSMiniatureizableWindowMask |
NSResizeableWindowMask)
=
win = window :frame => [10,20,300,300]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-40-320.jpg)
![Hello World in HotCocoa
require ‘hotcocoa’
class Application
include HotCocoa
def start
application :name => "Hello" do |app|
app.delegate = self
window :frame => [500,500,200,100], :title => "Hello" do |win|
win << label(:text => "Hello World",:layout => {:start => false})
win.will_close { exit }
end
end
end
end
Application.new.start
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/85/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-42-320.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
object.method(param)
=
[object method:param];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-10-2048.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
array = []
=
NSMutableArray *array =
[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-11-2048.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
“ string”.strip
=
[@“ string” stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-12-2048.jpg)
![Ruby vs Objective-C
dictionary = {“key1” => “value1”, “key2” => “value2”}
=
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”key1”,@”key2”];
NSArray *data = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”value1”,@”value2”];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-13-2048.jpg)
![RubyCocoa vs Objective-C
OSX::NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter.addObserver_selector_name_object(
self,
:window_moved,
"NSWindowDidMoveNotification",
nil
)
=
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self,
selector:@selector(windowMoved:)
name:”NSWindowDidMoveNotification”
object:nil];
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-16-2048.jpg)
![MacRuby
>> s = “magicruby”
=> “magicruby”
>> s.class
=> String
>> s.class.ancestors
=> [String,NSMutableString,NSString,Comparable,NSObject,Kernel]
>> s.upcase
=> “MAGICRUBY”
>> s.uppercaseString
=> “MAGICRUBY”
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-23-2048.jpg)
![MacRuby
>> a = []
=> []
>> a.class
=> Array
>> a.class.ancestors
=> [Array,NSMutableArray,NSArray,Enumerable,NSObject,Kernel]
>> a << “MagicRuby”
=> [“MagicRuby”]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-25-2048.jpg)
![HotCocoa
win = NSWindow.alloc.initWithContentRect([10,20,300,300],
styleMask: (NSTitleWindowMask |
NSCloseableWindowMask |
NSMiniatureizableWindowMask |
NSResizeableWindowMask)
=
win = window :frame => [10,20,300,300]
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-40-2048.jpg)
![Hello World in HotCocoa
require ‘hotcocoa’
class Application
include HotCocoa
def start
application :name => "Hello" do |app|
app.delegate = self
window :frame => [500,500,200,100], :title => "Hello" do |win|
win << label(:text => "Hello World",:layout => {:start => false})
win.will_close { exit }
end
end
end
end
Application.new.start
Saturday, February 5, 2011](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingcocoaappswithmacruby-110205164102-phpapp01/75/Developing-Cocoa-Applications-with-macRuby-42-2048.jpg)
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Similar to Developing Cocoa Applications with macRuby
Developing Cocoa Applications with macRuby
- 1. Developing Cocoa Applications With MacRuby Brendan G. Lim @brendanlim brendan@intridea.com Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 2. Outline • Objective-C & Cocoa • RubyCocoa • MacRuby • Live Coding • HotCocoa Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 3. Objective -C • Object-oriented extensions to C • Strongly typed • Like Ruby, influenced by Smalltalk • Primarily used for Mac OS X and iOS Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 4. Cocoa • High-level API for Mac OS X • Set of frameworks • Includes FoundationKit, AppKit, etc. • Apps typically built using tools like XCode and Interface Builder Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 5. Why make desktopapps? Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 6.
- 7. Mac App Store 1. Build MacRuby application 2. Submit to App Store 4. Profit Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 8. Why Ruby instead of Objective-C? Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 9. Apple Loves Ruby 2002 Mac OS X 10.2 Ruby 1.6.7 2005 Mac OS X 10.4 Ruby 1.8.2 2007 Mac OS X 10.5 Ruby 1.8.6 RubyCocoa, RubyGems, Rails 2009 Mac OS X 10.6 Ruby 1.8.7 RubyCocoa, RubyGems, Rails 2011 Mac OS X 10.7 Ruby 1.9.x? MacRuby? RubyCocoa, RubyGems, Rails Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 10. Ruby vs Objective-C object.method(param) = [object method:param]; Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 11. Ruby vs Objective-C array = [] = NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 12. Ruby vs Objective-C “ string”.strip = [@“ string” stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 13. Ruby vs Objective-C dictionary = {“key1” => “value1”, “key2” => “value2”} = NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”key1”,@”key2”]; NSArray *data = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”value1”,@”value2”]; NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys]; Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 14.
- 15. RubyCocoa • Bridge between Objective-C and Ruby • Manipulate Objective-C objects using Ruby • Write Cocoa apps in Ruby • Runs on Ruby 1.8 • Ships with OSX Leopard Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 16. RubyCocoa vs Objective-C OSX::NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter.addObserver_selector_name_object( self, :window_moved, "NSWindowDidMoveNotification", nil ) = [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self, selector:@selector(windowMoved:) name:”NSWindowDidMoveNotification” object:nil]; Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 17. So, Why Not RubyCocoa? (besides it looking gross) Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 18. Why Not RubyCocoa? • It’s a bridge! • Two runtimes, GCs, etc. • Object conversions • Syntax doesn’t feel like idiomatic Ruby • It’s getting replaced Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 19.
- 20. MacRuby • Implementation of Ruby 1.9 that runs on top the Objective-C runtime • Open sourced and supported by Apple • Replacing RubyCocoa • Objects are peers with no translation layer Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 21. MacRuby Object NSObject String NSMutableString Number NSNumber Array NSMutableArray Hash NSMutableDictionary Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 22. MacRuby Objects Objective-C Classes Objective-C Methods Objective-C Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 23. MacRuby >> s = “magicruby” => “magicruby” >> s.class => String >> s.class.ancestors => [String,NSMutableString,NSString,Comparable,NSObject,Kernel] >> s.upcase => “MAGICRUBY” >> s.uppercaseString => “MAGICRUBY” Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 24. MacRuby >> NSString.new(“magicruby”) => “magicruby” >> NSString.stringWithString(“magicruby”) => “magicruby” >> NSString.alloc.initWithString(“magicruby”) => “magicruby” Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 25. MacRuby >> a = [] => [] >> a.class => Array >> a.class.ancestors => [Array,NSMutableArray,NSArray,Enumerable,NSObject,Kernel] >> a << “MagicRuby” => [“MagicRuby”] Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 26. MacRuby vs Objective-C -(id) tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForColumn:(NSTableColumn *)column row:(int)rowIndex { .. } Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 27. MacRuby vs Objective-C -(id) tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForColumn:(NSTableColumn *)column row:(int)rowIndex { .. } def tableView(tableView objectValueForColumn:column row:rowIndex) end Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 28. MacRuby vs Objective-C Interface Builder Outlets & Actions ! Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 29. MacRuby vs Objective-C Interface Builder Outlets # Interface NSString *myString; @property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet NSString *myString; = attr_accessor :myString Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 30. MacRuby vs Objective-C Interface Builder Actions # Implementation -(IBAction) myAction:(id)sender { ... } = def myAction(sender) ... end Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 31. MacRuby - GemSupport • sudo macgem install awesome_gem • Not all gems supported right now Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 32. MacRuby - Objective-C Frameworks & Libraries • Libraries must have garbage collection support • Libraries must be turned into bundles • Frameworks can easily be included Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 33. Testing MacRuby • Any Ruby testing framework instantly becomes an Objective-C testing framework • Test::Unit • RSpec • etc... Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 34. What tools willwe be using? Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
- 38. Let’s build aMacRuby app Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 39. HotCocoa • Created by Rich Kilmer • Ruby layer that sits on top of Cocoa, etc. • Use Ruby to easily create user interfaces • Used to be included with MacRuby • Now available as a gem Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 40. HotCocoa win = NSWindow.alloc.initWithContentRect([10,20,300,300], styleMask: (NSTitleWindowMask | NSCloseableWindowMask | NSMiniatureizableWindowMask | NSResizeableWindowMask) = win = window :frame => [10,20,300,300] Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 41. HotCocoa sudo macgem install hotcocoa hotcocoa NAME_OF_APP Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 42. Hello World inHotCocoa require ‘hotcocoa’ class Application include HotCocoa def start application :name => "Hello" do |app| app.delegate = self window :frame => [500,500,200,100], :title => "Hello" do |win| win << label(:text => "Hello World",:layout => {:start => false}) win.will_close { exit } end end end end Application.new.start Saturday, February 5, 2011
- 43. Questions? MacRuby in Action http://manning.com/lim http://macruby.org http://bit.ly/macruby-getting-started http://bit.ly/macruby-examples http://bit.ly/tdd-macruby Saturday, February 5, 2011