A firewall isa network security device designed to monitor, filter,
and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on
predetermined security rules.
The primary purpose of a firewall is to establish a barrier between a
trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.
Firewalls come in both hardware and software forms, and they
work by inspecting data packets and determining whether to allow
or block them based on a set of rules.
Organizations can configure these rules to permit or deny traffic
based on various criteria, such as source and destination IP
addresses, port numbers, and protocol type.
Firewalls protect againstmalicious traffic. They’re strategically
positioned at the network edge or in a data center, allowing them to
closely monitor anything attempting to cross this boundary.
This visibility also allows a network firewall to granularly inspect
and authenticate data packets in real time.
This involves checking the data packet against predefined criteria
to determine whether it poses a threat.
If it fails to meet the criteria, the firewall blocks it from entering or
leaving the network.
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Firewalls regulate bothinbound and outbound traffic, protecting the
network from:
External threats such as viruses, backdoors, phishing emails, and
denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Firewalls filter incoming traffic
flows, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data and
thwarting potential malware infections.
Insider threats like known bad actors or risky applications. A
firewall can enforce rules and policies to restrict certain types of
outgoing traffic, which helps identify suspicious activity and
mitigate data exfiltration.
Firewalls have manyfeatures, including packet filtering, intrusion
prevention, and threat prevention. These features help protect
networks from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.
Firewall features:
Packet filtering:
Stateful inspection:
Intrusion prevention:
Threat prevention:
URL filtering:
Application-level gateways:
Unified threat management (UTM):
FIREWALLS HAVE EVOLVEDTHROUGH FOUR DISTINCT PHASES:
First-generation firewalls began in 1989 with the packet filtering approach.
Second-generation firewalls began in the early 2000s.
Third-generation firewalls emerged in the latter half of the early 2000s.
Fourth-generation firewall, also known as next-generation firewall (NGFW), started in
2010
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PRESENTED BY :
•Robert Castro Jr.
• Isaac Castro
• Mark Yhacinth Queddeng
• Eroll Juan