Fundamental CSS3

Fundamental CSS3
TRAINING HARI #2 – ACHMAD SOLICHIN (@ACHMATIM)

Agenda
 What is CSS3 ?
 CSS3 Media Queries
 CSS3 Visual Effects
 CSS3 Tools

 Layout
 Colors
 Fonts and text
 Backgrounds
 Borders
 Floats
Penggunaan CSS

Komponen Dasar CSS
 Elemen
 Atribut
 Selector
 Properties

CSS Selector
 Tag
 ID
 Class
p { text-align:justify; color:blue; }
#header { float:left; margin:10px; }
.judul { font-size:15px; background-color:#0000ff; }

Relasi antar Selector
 Turunan (Descendant)
 (E F )  Selector F merupakan bagian dari E secara struktural.
 Anak (Child)
 (E > F)  Selector F merupakan anak (secara hierarki) dari E.
 Saudara dekat (Adjancent Sibling)
 (E + F)  Selector F merupakan selector yang secara structural satu parent dengan E.
 Saudara umum (General Sibling)
 (E ~ F)  Selector F adalah satu parent dengan E dan memiliki hubungan secara struktur.

Atribute Selector
 E[attr]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’
 Contoh: input[required]
 E[attr = val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dengan nilai ‘val’
 Contoh: input[type=checkbox]
 E[attr |= val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dan value sama atau diawali dengan ‘val’
 Contoh: p[lang |= “en”]
 E[attr ~= val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dan value mengandung kata ‘val’
 Contoh: .info[title ~= “more”]

Atribute Selector
 E[attr ^= val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dan value diawali dengan ‘val’
 E[attr $= val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dan value diakhiri dengan ‘val’
 E[attr *= val]
 Seleksi semua selector E yang memiliki atribut ‘attr’ dan value mengandung kata ‘val’

CSS Pseudo-class
 :link
 :visited
 :hover
 :active
 :focus
 :enabled
 :disabled
 :checked
 :indeterminate
 :target
 :default
 :valid
 :invalid
 :in-range
 :out-of-range
 :required
 :optional
 :read-only
 :read-write

Keunggulan CSS3
 Bagian dari teknologi HTML5
 Lebih cepat
 Tidak terlalu bergantung pada Javascript dan plugin.
 Mempermudah pengelolaan situs.
 Lebih adaptive
 Responsive design

Yang baru di CSS3
 2D Transforms
 Backgrounds & Borders
 Color
 Values and Units
 Selectors
 Web Fonts
 Media Queries
 Namespaces
 3D Transforms
 Animations
 Gradient
 CSS Exclusions (Floats)
 Flexible Box (“Flexbox”) Layout
 Grid Layout
 Multi-column Layout
 Region
 SVG Filter Effects
 Text Shadow
 Transitions

CSS3 Kompatibilitas Browser
 Beberapa perintah CSS secara khusus berlaku di browser tertentu saja.
 -moz-*  Mozilla Firefox
 -webkit-*  Webkit-based browser
 Ada juga beberapa property CSS yang “diperlakukan” berbeda oleh setiap browser.
 Solusi?
 Gunakan “important”  !
 Coba di beberapa browser sekaligus  Firefox, Chrome, IE
 Gunakan tool cross-browser-tester.

IDEALNYA…
a.polaroid:active {
z-index: 999;
border-color: #6A6A6A;
box-shadow: 15px 15px20px
rgba(0,0, 0, 0.4);
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.05);
}
KENYATAANNYA…
a.polaroid:active{
z-index: 999;
border-color: #6A6A6A;
-webkit-box-shadow: 15px 15px20px rgba(0,0, 0,
0.4);
-moz-box-shadow: 15px 15px 20px rgba(0,0, 0,
0.4);
box-shadow: 15px 15px20px rgba(0,0, 0, 0.4);
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.05);
-moz-transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.05);
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.05);
}

 CSS3 Property browser support chart - http://www.findmebyip.com/litmus
 CSS3 Selector browser support chart - http://www.standardista.com/css3/css3-selector-
browser-support
 CSS3 Specifications - http://www.w3.org/standards/techs/css#w3c_all
 Cross-browser Tester
 http://tredosoft.com/Multiple_IE
 http://crossbrowsertesting.com (berbayar)
 http://browsershots.org (gratis)

Contoh
.gradient {
color: #fff;
/*fallback background color & image*/
background: #aaaaaa url(gradient_slice.jpg) 0 0 x-repeat;
/* gradient for Mozilla */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #07407c, #aaaaaa);
/* gradient for the Webkits */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,
#07407c),colorstop(1, #aaaaaa));
/* filter for IE8 (& IE9) */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#07407c',
EndColorStr='#aaaaaa')";
/* filter for IE7 and lower */
filter:
progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#07407c', EndColorStr='#aaaaaa');
}

CSS3 Media Query
 Layout website harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan device yang digunakan secara
otomatis, untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna.
 CSS3 Media Query memungkinkan untuk mendefinisikan perintah CSS yang akan dijalankan
sesuai dengan perangkat / device yang digunakan.
 Jenis media:
 Desktop browser, screen, print
 Mobile browser
 Tablet form-factor
 Televisi
 Game console

Browser Support Media Query
 IE9+
 Firefox 3.5+
 Safari 3.2+
 Chrome 8+
 Opera 10.6+
 iOS 3.2+
 Opera Mini 5+
 Opera Mobile 10+
 Android 2.1+

Contoh
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
body {
font-size: 80%;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-width:480px) {}
@media not print and (max-width:600px) {}

Property CSS Media
 min/max-width
 min/max-height
 device-width
 device-height
 orientation
 aspect-ratio
 device-aspect-ratio
 color
 color-index
 monochrome
 resolution

Smartphone (Portrait & Landscape)
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}

Smartphone (Portrait & Landscape)
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}

iPads (Portrait & Landscape)
/* iPads (portrait and landscape)- */
@media only screen
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) -------- */
@media only screen
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) -----*/
@media only screen
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}

Desktop
/* Desktops and laptops ----- */
@media only screen
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen
/* Styles */
}

iPhone 4
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}

CSS3 Color
 Hexadecimal, contoh: #ff0000, #ffff00
 Textual, contoh: red, green
 RGB (Red-Green-Blue), contoh: rgb(255,255,255)
 RGBA (Red-Green-Blue-Alpha), contoh: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)
 HSL (Hue-Saturation-Lightness)
 Hue : 0-359. 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green
 Saturation: 0-100%
 Lightness: 0-100%
 HSLA (Hue-Saturation-Lightness-Alpha)

CSS3 Rounded Corner
 Safari, Chrome, Opera, IE9+, dan Firefox 4+:
border-radius: 25px;
 Firefox 3 dan sebelumnya:
-moz-border-radius: 25px;

CSS3 Rounded Corner
border-top-left-radius: 5px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 40px;
-moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 15px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 40px;
New Browser Old Browser

CSS3 Box Shadow
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 5px 0 0 rgba(72,72,72,1);
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 5px 0 0 rgba(72,72,72,1);
box-shadow: 2px 5px 0 0 rgba(72,72,72,1);

CSS3 Box Shadow Example 1
button {
padding:5px 30px;
border:1px solid maroon;
border-radius:4px;
-webkit-box-shadow:
inset 0 1px 3px pink,
inset 0 -5px 15px maroon,
0 2px 1px black;
-moz-box-shadow:
0 2px 1px black;
box-shadow:
0 2px 1px black;
background-color:red;
color:white;
text-shadow:0 1px 1px black;
}

CSS3 Text Shadow
/* single shadow */
text-shadow: topOffset leftOffset blurRadius color;
/* multiple shadows */
text-shadow: topOffset1 leftOffset1 blurRadius1 color1,
topOffset2 leftOffset2 blurRadius2 color2,
topOffset3 leftOffset3 blurRadius3 color3;

CSS3 Text Shadow
text-shadow: 3px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

CSS3 Opacity
.opacity {
background-color: #3C4C55;
color: #fff;
opacity: 0.5;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha (opacity=20)";
/* IE8 only */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha (opacity=20);
/* IE6, IE7, and IE8 */
filter: alpha(opacity=20);
}

CSS3 Gradient
 Linier Gradient
 Radial Gradient
 Repeating Gradient

CSS3 Linier Gradient
#ad2 {
background-image:
-moz-linear-gradient(
270deg,
rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 37%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 83%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 92%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%
);
background-image:
-webkit-linear-gradient(
270deg,
rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 37%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 83%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 92%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%
);
background-image:
-o-linear-gradient(
270deg,
rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 37%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 83%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 92%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 98%
);
}

CSS3 Radial Gradient
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #333;
/* Old WebKit */
background-image: -webkit-
gradient(radial, 30% 120%, 0, 30%
120%, 100,
color-stop(0,rgba(144,144,144,1)),
color-stop(1,rgba(72,72,72,1)));
/* W3C for Mozilla */
background-image: -moz-radial-
gradient(30% 120%, circle,
rgba(144,144,144,1) 0%,
rgba(72,72,72,1) 50%);
/* W3C for new WebKit */
background-image: -webkit-radial-
rgba(144,144,144,1) 0%,
rgba(72,72,72,1) 50%);
/* W3C unprefixed */
background-image: radial-
rgba(144,144,144,1) 0%,
rgba(72,72,72,1) 50%);
}

CSS3 Repeating Gradient
.repeat_linear_1 {
background-image:
-webkit-repeating-linear-gradient
(left,
rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 10%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 30%);
}
.repeat_radial_2 {
background-image:
-webkit-repeating-radial-gradient
(top left, circle,
rgba(0,0,0,0.9),
rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 10%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 20%);
}
.multiple_gradients_3 {
background-image:
-webkit-repeating-linear-gradient
(left,
rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 10%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 30%),
-webkit-repeating-radial-gradient
(top left, circle,
rgba(0,0,0,0.9),
rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 10%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 20%);
}

CSS3 Multiple Background
.multi-bg {
background: url(/image/css3-multi-top.png) no-repeat,
url(/image/css3-multi-bottom.png) no-repeat 0 100%,
url(/image/css3-multi-repeat.png) repeat-y;
background-color: #516ac4;
}

CSS3 Multiple Column Layout
.columns {
-moz-column-count: 3;
-moz-column-gap: 20px;
-moz-column-rule: 1px dotted #666;
-webkit-column-count: 3;
-webkit-column-gap: 20px;
-webkit-column-rule: 1px dotted #666;
}

CSS3 Border Image
.border-img {
background-color: #516ac4;
border: 10px solid;
border-image: url(/image/css3-border-img.png) 10 10 10 10 repeat repeat;
-moz-border-image: url(/image/css3-border-img.png) 10 10 10 10 repeat repeat;
-webkit-border-image: url(/image/css3-border-img.png) 10 10 10 10 repeat repeat;
}

CSS3 Background Size
.background-size {
background-image: url(http://domain.tld/path/bg.png);
-webkit-background-size: 50% 50%; /* Safari */
-khtml-background-size: 50% 50%; /* Konquer */
-moz-background-size: 50% 50%; /* Firefox */
-o-background-size: 50% 50%; /* Opera */
background-size: 50% 50%; /* CSS3 */
}

CSS3 Custom Text-Highlight Style
*::selection {
background: #E6E5C3;
color: #291F16;
}
*::-moz-selection {
background: #E6E5C3;
color: #291F16;
}

CSS3 Web Font
 Tidak semua font tersedia di komputer klien.
 CSS3 memungkinkan untuk meng-embed font yang diinginkan di web, sehingga tidak lagi
bergantung pada ketersediaan font di klien
 Tipe font:
 .eot
 .ttf
 .svg
 .woff
 Download font:
 http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts
 http://www.exljbris.com/

CSS3 Web Font
@font-face { /* declare fonts */
font-family: "GoodDog";
src: url("fonts/GoodDog-webfont.eot");
src: local("GoodDog"), local("GoodDog"),
url("fonts/GoodDog-webfont.woff") format("woff"),
url("fonts/GoodDog-webfont.ttf") format("truetype"),
url("fonts/GoodDog-webfont") format("svg");
}
/* display fonts */
h1 { font: 24px/1 GoodDog, Verdana, sans-serif; }

CSS3 Generator
 CSS3Please.Com

CSS3 Generator
 CSS3Generator.Com

CSS3 Generator
 CSS3-Maker.Com

CSS3 Generator
 Westciv.com/tools

CSS3 Generator
 http://border-radius.com
 http://www.css3maker.com
 http://www.colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/
 http://csscorners.com
 http://border-image.com

CSS3 Helper Script
 Membantu browser IE8 atau sebelumnya agar kompatibel dengan CSS3.
 IE7-JS http://code.google.com/p/ie7-js/
 CSS3Pie http://css3pie.com
 CSS Sandpaper http://www.useragentman.com/blog/csssandpaper-a-css3-javascript-library
 Modernizr http://modernizr.com
 Untuk mendeteksi kompatibilitas browser dengan perintah CSS3 dan HTML5
 How to:
 http://www.alistapart.com/articles/takingadvantage-of-html5-and-css3-withmodernizr/
 http://webdesignernotebook.com/css/how-to-use-modernizr
 http://www.ericlightbody.com/2010/modernizr-your-tool-for-html5-and-css3-functionality

CSS3 Nice Example
 Pure CSS3 Page Flip Effect - http://www.romancortes.com/ficheros/page-flip.html
 Selectable Headline with Color Transitions - http://trentwalton.com/bgclip/
 Our Solar Systems in CSS3 - http://neography.com/journal/our-solar-system-in-css3/
 CSS World Clocks - http://lensco.be/2010/04/04/css-world-clocks/
 CSS 3D Text Tower - http://css-tricks.com/3d-text-tower/
 Sexy Tooltips with Just CSS - http://sixrevisions.com/css/css-only-tooltips/
 Sexy Image Hover Effects using CSS3 - http://www.nikesh.me/blog/2010/05/sexy-image-hover-
effects-using-css3/
 CSS Gradient Dropdown Menu - http://www.webdesignerwall.com/demo/css3-dropdown-
menu/css-gradient-dropdown.html
 CSS Flexbox - http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/

Resources
 (Book) Alexis Goldstein, Louis Lazaris, and Estelle Weyl. 2011. HTML5 & CSS3 FOR THE REAL
WORLD. SitePoint Pty. Ltd
 (Presentation) Doris Chen. Introduction to CSS3.
http://www.slideshare.net/doris1/introduction-to-css3-14547955
 (Presentation) Denise Jacobs. Introduction to CSS3.
http://www.slideshare.net/denisejacobs/intro-to-css3
 http://css-tricks.com/snippets/

Terima Kasih
 http://achmatim.net
 achmatim@gmail.com
 http://twitter.com/achmatim
 http://facebook.com/achmatim
 http://slideshare.net/achmatim

Fundamental CSS3

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