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Intro Of Selenium
This document introduces Selenium, an open source web application testing tool. It can run tests across multiple browsers simultaneously. Selenium tests are written in plain HTML and control the browser using JavaScript. It allows testing web applications for acceptance testing and regression testing in an automated fashion. The document provides an overview of Selenium's capabilities, components, supported browsers and platforms. It also discusses tips, extensions and common problems encountered with Selenium and compares it to Rational Functional Tester.
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Intro Of Selenium
- 1.
- 2. Objective Introduction toaspects of Selenium Target audience: anyone who has interests in web-app automation
- 3. Dilemmas UI changesPlatforms Browsers Development efforts Maintainance efforts
- 4. What is Selenium?Web-based App testing tool, running directly in browser. Implemented entirely with browser techs DHTML JavaScript Frames Works by inspecting DOM
- 5. What can do?Browsers-compatible testing – one script, many browsers Acceptance testing Regression testing
- 6. Behind the scenesDeploy BrowserBot alongside AUT Use JS and IFrame to embed BrowserBot Engine is tweaked to support wide range of browsers on different OS
- 7. Quick Demo Accessgoogle.com Input keyword “selenium” Verify a link
- 8. Script looks Htmltable <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1"> <tr> <td> open </td><td> / </td><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> type </td><td> q </td><td> selenium </td> </tr> <tr> <td> clickAndWait </td><td> btnG </td><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> verifyTextPresent </td><td> selenium.openqa.org </td><td></td> </tr> </table>
- 9. Script model selenium.openqa.orgverifyTextPresent btnG clickAndWait selenium q type / open Value Target Command
- 10. Action open typeclick select clickAndWait
- 11. VP verifyXXX assertXXXFor ajax use: waitForXXX waitForCondition
- 12. Locators Identify elementsvia locators: id=id link=name dom=document.select[2] xpath=//input[@name=‘btn’] css=a[href=‘#id2’]
- 13. String matching glob:pattern* ? regexp:pattern exact:string
- 14.
- 15. Test Suite Htmltable <table> <tr> <td>Test Suite</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a target="testFrame" href=“google.html">test Google</a></td> </tr> </table>
- 16. Components Core IDERC Grid
- 17. Selenium Core Basisof Selenium IDE and RC Runs test suites on the same server to avoid the Same Origin problem Don’t have same flexibility as RC, but tests and code under test is in the same spot
- 18. Selenium IDE forquick recording of tests, but it somewhat lacks for power
- 19. Selenium RC Differentlangs binding Gives the ability to drive Selenium from a real programming language (Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, and more)
- 20. Selenium Grid extendsSelenium RC to distribute your tests across multiple servers, saving you time by running tests in parallel.
- 21. Browsers support PartialN/A Others Y Y N/A Opera 8 Y Y N/A Opera 9 Y Y N/A Safari 2 Y Y N/A Safari 3 Y Y N/A IE 7 ? ? N/A IE 8b1 Y Y Y FF 2 Y Y Y FF 3 Core RC IDE Browser
- 22. OS Support YY works on FF 2+ Others Y Y works on FF 2+ Solaris Y Y works on FF 2+ Linux Y Y works on FF 2+ OS X Y Y works on FF 2+ Windows Core RC IDE OS
- 23. Tips Data-driven Dynamicpages(php, jsp) Record your script in S-IDE, then use it as a base for a S-RC script Use Firebug to give you the XPath
- 24. Extension There area lot of commands - you can even add your own custom commands into the user-extensions.js
- 25. Problems encountered BugTweak Not support native dialog
- 26. Selenium vs. RFTDevelopment Deployment Platform/browsers support Maintainance Scope Use right tool case by case
- 27. Where to get?http://selenium.openqa.org/