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Manual Testing tutorials and Interview Questions.pptx
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- 3. What is Software Testing? Software Testingis a method to check whether the actual software product matches expected requirements and to ensure that software product
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- 6. Non-Functional Testing • Documentation Testing •Installation / Uninstallation • Performance testing (Load, Stress, Spike, etc.) • Reliability • Security
- 7. Types of SoftwareTesting • Accessibility testing • Acceptance testing • Black box testing • End to end testing • Functional • Non-functional testing • Interactive testing • Integration testing • Load testing • Performance testing • Regression testing • Sanity testing • Security testing • Smoke testing • Stress testing • Unit testing • White-box testing
- 8. Accessibilitytesting Accessibility testing isthe practice of making your web and mobile apps usable to as many people as possible.
- 9. Acceptance testing Acceptance testingis a quality assurance (QA) process that determines to what degree an application meets end users' approval.
- 10. Black Box testing Blackbox testing involves testing a system with no prior knowledge of its internal workings. A tester provides an input, and observes the output generated by the system under test.
- 11. End to Endtesting Endto End Testing is usually executed after functional and System Testing. It uses actual production like data and test environment to simulate real-time settings.
- 12. Functional testing Functional testingis a type of testing that seeks to establish whether each application feature works as per the software requirements. Each function is compared to the corresponding requirement to ascertain whether its output is consistent with the end user's expectations.
- 13. Non-Functional testing NON-FUNCTIONAL TESTINGis defined as a type of Software testing to check non-functional aspects (performance, usability, reliability, etc) of a software application.
- 14. Interactivetesting Interactive testing enablestesters to create and facilitate manual tests for those who do not use automation and collect results from external tests.
- 15. Integrationtesting This is atype of software testing in which the different units, modules or components of a software application are tested as a combined entity. Note: Different modules are coded by different developers.
- 16. Loadtesting Load testing isa kind of performance testing which determines a system's performance under real-life load conditions.
- 17. Performance testing Performance testingis the practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 18. Regressiontesting Performance testing isthe practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 19. Sanitytesting Performance testing isthe practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 20. Securitytesting Performance testing isthe practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 21. Smoketesting Performance testing isthe practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 22. Stress testing Performance testingis the practice of evaluating how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. Performance tests are typically executed to examine speed, robustness, reliability, and application size
- 23. Unit testing Unit testingis a software development process in which the smallest testable parts of an application, called units, are individually and independently scrutinized for proper operation.
- 24. White box testing: It is also known as clear box testing, happens when you have insight into the code and/or general knowledge about the architecture of the software in question
- 25. Alpha testing This isdone by testers and quality analysts inside the organization.
- 26. Exploratory Testing: You learnand test the software simultaneously
- 27. Monkey testing: Performing randomtesting without any plan with
- 28. Ad-hoc testing: Performing randomtesting without any plan
- 29. Beta testing This isdone by real users who will be actually using the software.
- 30. Compatibility Testing A compatibilitytest is an assessment used to ensure a software application is properly working across different browsers, databases, operating systems (OS), mobile devices, networks and hardware.
- 31. Priority • P0 —This is a major blocker. Put down everything and tackle it. • P1 — Must be tackled on next available time/resources • P2 — Should be tackled but not urgent • P3 — Will be good to get it done if no other priority • P4 — Can be done at some future release.
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- 33. Pesticide Paradox Pesticide Paradox principlesays that if the same set of test cases are executed again and again over the period of time then these set of tests are not capable enough to identify new defects in the system
- 34. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) RCA isa technique used to find answers as to why a problem has happened in the software.
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- 36. Agile Methodology Agile isan iterative approach to project management and software development that helps teams deliver value to their customers faster and with fewer headaches. Instead of betting everything on a "big bang" launch, an agile team delivers work in small, but consumable, increments.
- 37. What is Scrum? Scrumis a framework for project management that emphasizes teamwork, accountability and iterative progress toward a well-defined goal.
- 38. Scrum ceremonies • Sprint Planning •Daily Scrum • Sprint Review • Sprint Retrospective
- 39. Mobile Application Testing FUNCTIONAL TESTING INTERRUPTION TESTING LOCALIZATION TESTING SPEEDTESTING MEMORY LEAK TESTING USABILITY TESTING PERFORMANCE TESTING
- 40. Functional Testing • Appinstalls and launches correctly • Users can sign-up and log into the app easily • Text boxes, buttons, menus, and icons function accurately • Push notifications render correctly and appear at the right intervals - Deep linking - • Any transactions or purchases should happen seamlessly
- 41. Interruption Testing • Incomingor phone call when an application is running • Incoming message or SMS when an application is running • Low battery when an application is running • The device is plugged in or out of charging when an application is running • Device shutting down when an application is running • OS upgrade occurring when an application is running • Loss and restoration of the network while an application is running.
- 42. Localization Testing • PricingCurrency • Language • Access
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- 44. Memory Leak Testing •A memory leak refers to a situation in which the app fails to return the memory it has acquired for temporary use in order to function
- 45. Usability Testing • Smooth,visually appealing layout and design • A high degree of intuitiveness • Quick response time – Most users prefer apps that launch within 2-3 seconds after tapping the icon.
- 46. Performance Testing • Deviceperformance: Installation and log-in time, battery consumption, memory consumption, etc. • Network performance: Delays, errors, pauses in receiving digital information or rendering network-activated features • API/Server performance: Speed and formation of data transfer from back-end to front-end • Recovery capabilities: Built-in back-up and recovery functions that can save or recover user data in the event of data loss.
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- 48. What is differencebetween test Plan, test Scenario and test Cases?
- 49. What are theresponsibilities of Scrum Master ?
- 50. What are thereports you prepare during Sprint ?
- 51. What are thecolumns you will include while writing test cases?
- 52. What is differencebetween Priority and Severity? Give me Examples.
- 53. What is theFirst Status of bug when user created on Jira?