NCR Corporation, founded in 1884, has evolved from a cash register company to a provider of data warehousing solutions, highlighted by its acquisition of Teradata. NCR differentiates itself through the use of parallel processing and data modeling techniques, allowing for scalable and efficient data management. Despite facing competition from major technology firms and a decline in its core business, NCR's solutions benefit various sectors, including retail and banking, by enhancing data analysis and decision-making capabilities.