Unit 1 what is creative commons

Unit 1 what is creative commons

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  Unit 1: Whatis Creative Commons? Hamid Alawadhi
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  Content 1. Introduction 2.Timeline ofCC 3.The Sonny Bono CTEA 4.Eldred v. Ashcroft 5.What is CC? 6.The CC licensing 7.The CC organization 8.The CC movement 9.Takeaways
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  Introduction • Until 2001,and before the Creative Commons, the relationship between the creators, and the users was regulated only by the copyright approach since 1790 in the US. • The technological developments and the spread of the Internet made this relationship more complicated and provided a lot of tension about restrictions. • The only way to get benefits of any creativity was to wait until it becomes public domain. • An online publisher was using technology to share those available works after the expiration of the term of their copyrights. • But a new regulation, came to extend this availability by adding years, which made content on the internet more difficult to access. • This is how the Creative Commons came to counter such restrictions of access, sharing, and collaborating. • A saga of human endeavor started up from 1998 on.
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  Timeline of Creativecommons Gradual extension of the Terms of Copyright in the US (20-40-50 years) 1790–1976 CTEA (extension to 70 Y) 1998 CC Foundation 2001 1st set of licenses by CC was released 2002 +2 billion works under CC licenses and public domain 2021
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  The Sonny BonoCTEA. • In 1998, Sonny Bono, a US representative, introduced a new bill to Congress that would be later known as the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. • It mainly stipulated the extension of copyright for 70 Years instead of 50 since the 1978 act. • That extension came to be in odd with the potentiality that new technology allows users to largely benefit of available works with an easy access around the globe. • A scholar and a librarian-computer programmer challenged the new act through two tracks: • Legally (Courts) • Practically (legal alternative approach)
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  Eldred v. Ashcroft •Eric Eldred is a former computer programmer, systems administrator, and an online publisher of public domain works. • In 1999, He leaded a set of plaintiffs to challenge the CTEA based on the unconstitutionality of the act. • They lost in the different judiciary levels until the decisive loss in the Supreme Court, in the case known as Eldred v. Ashcroft in 2002. • Meanwhile, he worked with a law scholar to also find a legal and practical alternative in case of a loss • This is how Creative Commons started up in 2001.
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  What is CreativeCommons?
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  1. Creative Commons: TheLicenses • CC legal tools help creators to share their achievements with others under less binding terms of “all rights reserved” • CC legal tools are • integrated into user- generated content platforms • used by nonprofit open projects • used by formal institutions and individual creators. , +2 billion works under CC licenses and public domain.
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  2. Creative Commons:the Organization • Nowadays, the CC legal tools are hosted by a small nonprofit organization located in the US. • Since 2020, the organization is focusing on empowering different actors of the movement. With tree strategic goals: • 1.“Advocacy: Reshape the open ecosystem to support equitable and prosocial sharing in the public interest. • 2.Innovation: Enhance the open infrastructures to foster sustainable and ethical sharing in the public interest. • 3. Capacity Building: Make knowledge and cultural heritage assets as openly accessible as possible.” 9-4 9-1 9-2 9-3
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  3. Creative Commons: theMovement • In 2001, a group of activists, lawyers, policymakers, creators, people, and institutions formed a coalition around Creative Commons and open licensing. • A new offshoot of the movement known as CCGN (The Creative Commons Global Network) has over 600 members, and over 40 chapters around the world. • To involve, the CC’s Network Platforms are open to individuals and institutions in connection to the open movement everywhere around the globe.
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  Takeaways
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  References and credits •Creative Commons For Educators And Librarians, Ala Edition, CHICAGO 2020, (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) (the main source of this slides) • Slide #2 Creative Commons, fixed by Quibik, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons • Slide #3: • copyright symbol, at https://copyright.laws.com/copyright-symbol, CC0. • https://onehack.us/t/what-is-creative-commons-explanation-of-each-license-cc-how-it-works/67448 • Slide # 5 : Sonny Bono Image, Congressional Pictorial Directory, 105th.) https://history.hous (e.gov/People/Detail/9589?ret=True , CC0 • Slides # 6 & 7 : Eric Eldred & Lawrence Lessig, images : Joi Ito, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons , https://en.wikipedia.org/ • Slide #8: • The image of Metropolitan Museum of Art, in the Paris Review, https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/05/30/how-much- should-the-met-cost-you/ • Open Stax logo: https://twitter.com/OpenStax/photo, • Youtube logo: https://www.youtube.com/yt/about/ • Jamendo Licensing logo http://syncsummit.com/jamendol/ • Copyright logo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikeblogs/3020966268/ • wikikbedia icon image islicensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. • updated 7/16/2021 hamidalawadhi
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  References and credits •Slide #9 • Figure (9-1) Education Advocacy Resources at https://barefootlawyer.com/resources/advocates/ • Figure (9-2) L’innovation technologique favorise-t-elle le bien-être au travail ? https://www.digitalrecruiters.com/blog/innovation-technologique-favorise-t-bien-etre- travail • Figure: (9-3) Capacity bulging at https://www.humanitynhealth.org/project/health/ • figure (9-4): The 2021 CC Global Summit Call for Proposals Is Now Open https://creativecommons.org/2021/06/02/ • Slide# 10 • Open-glam logo: https://openglam.pubpub.org/ • OER – Open Education Resources: https://knightsite.smcvt.edu/techlearningcentersmc/2012/02/29/hello-world-2/ • Your Guide to Finding Free Creative Commons Images and Other Media Online : https://digiwonk.gadgethacks.com/how-to/your-guide-finding-free-creative-commons- images-and-other-media-online-0138907/ • updated 7/16/2021 hamidalawadhi
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  What is creativecommons, pptx, Hamid Alawadhi, CC BY 4.0 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.