Alternative input devices include:
Microphones for speech or voice recognition
Scanner for optical character recognition (OCR)
Bar code reader
Optical mark reader (OMR)
Radio frequency identification (RFID reader)
Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR reader)
Magnetic stripe care reader
Biometric input device
Digital cameras and digital video cameras
Webcams
Input Devices:
Giving Commands
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Output devices
Enable users to see, hear, or feel the end result of processing operations
The two most popular output devices
Monitors (also called displays)
Printers
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Monitors
Display a temporary copy (soft copy) of processed data
Types of monitors include:
Cathode-ray tube (CRT)—legacy technology
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Monitors (con’t.)
LCD (flat-panel) displays:
Have a thin profile
Are used with newer desktops and notebooks
Have largely replaced CRT monitors
May accommodate high-definition video
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Thermal-transfer (dye sublimation printers)
Thermal-wax or direct thermal
Use heat process
Advantages
High-quality images from the high-quality thermal-wax printers
Popular for mobile printing
Disadvantages
High-quality thermal printers expensive
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Printers (con’t.)
Photo
Uses special ink and paper
Often are inkjet printers
Prints directly from a digital camera or memory card
Plotters
Produce images through moving ink pens
Used for making oversized prints (i.e., maps, charts, blueprints)
Output Devices:
Engaging Our Senses
Other output devices include:
Speakers
LCD projectors
DLP (digital light-processing) projectors
Multifunction devices
Storage: Holding Data
for Future Use
Storage
Process of saving software and data
Also called mass storage, auxiliary storage, or secondary storage
Storage: Holding Data
for Future Use
Storage devices
Hardware that contains the tools to place data on the recording media
Recording media—hold data
Hard disks
Floppy disks
Flash memory
CDs and DVDs
Storage: Holding Data
for Future Use
Storage: Holding Data
for Future Use
Memory (RAM) versus storage
Storage devices retain data even if power is turned off
Data stored in memory (RAM) will be lost
Storage devices are less expensive than memory