Service Manual: Confidential
Service Manual: Confidential
CONFIDENTIAL
Property of
Alesis Corporation
3630 Holdrege Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90016
COPYING IS PROHIBITED
This document is intended to assist the service technician in the operation, maintenance and repair of the
DataDisk MIDI disk drive. Together with the DataDisk Reference Manual, this document provides a complete
description of the functionality and serviceability of the DataDisk. Any comments or suggestions you may
have pertaining to the document are welcome and encouraged.
READ THIS!
In addition to any purchase price that Alesis may charge as consideration for Alesis selling
or otherwise transferring this service manual ("Manual") to you, if you are not a service and
repair facility ("Service Center") authorized by Alesis in writing to be an authorized Service
Center, Alesis sells or transfers the Manual to you on the following terms and conditions:
Only Service Centers authorized by Alesis in writing are authorized to perform service and
repairs covered by an Alesis warranty (if any), and transfer of the Manual to you does not
authorize you to be an authorized Service Center. Therefore, if you perform, or if the
Manual is used to perform, any service or repairs on any Alesis product or part
thereof, any and all warranties of Alesis as to that product and any service contract
with Alesis for that product shall be voided and shall no longer apply for such
product, even if your services or repairs were done in accordance with the Manual.
All service or repairs done by you or with reference to the Manual shall be solely your
responsibility, and Alesis shall have no liability for any such repairs or service work. All
such service or repairs are performed at the sole risk of the person performing the
service or repairs. You agree that all such work will be performed in a competent,
professional and safe manner at all times and to indemnify and fully hold Alesis and its
successors and assigns harmless in the event of any failure to so perform.
Your purchase of the Manual shall be for your own ultimate use and shall not be for purposes
of resale or other transfer.
As the owner of the copyright to the Manual, Alesis does not give you the right to copy the
Manual, and you agree not to copy the Manual without the written authorization of Alesis.
Alesis has no obligation to provide to you any correction of, or supplement to, the Manual, or
any new or superseding version thereof.
Alesis shall have the right to refuse to sell or otherwise transfer repair parts or materials to
you in its sole discretion. You shall not use, sell or otherwise transfer spare or replacement
parts supplied by Alesis to you (i) to repair or be used in products manufactured for or by
third parties or (ii) to any third parties for any purpose.
You shall not make any warranties or guarantees with respect to the products of Alesis or the
use thereof on behalf of Alesis or in your own name.
The foregoing describes the entire understanding related to sale or transfer of the Manual to
you, and no other terms shall apply unless in a writing signed by an authorized
representative of Alesis.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO
WATER OR MOISTURE.
The arrowhead symbol on a lightning flash inside a triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of un-insulated "dangerous voltage" within the enclosed product which may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point inside a triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important
operating, maintenance and servicing instructions in the literature which accompanies the
product.
ALL REPAIRS DONE BY ANY ENTITY OTHER THAN AN AUTHORIZED ALESIS SERVICE
CENTER SHALL BE SOLELY THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THAT ENTITY, AND ALESIS SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY TO THAT ENTITY OR TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY REPAIRS BY
THAT ENTITY.
Carefully read the applicable items of the operating instructions and these safety suggestions before using this
product. Use extra care to follow the warnings written on the product itself and in the operating instructions.
Keep the operating instructions and safety suggestions for reference in the future.
1. Power Source. The product should only be connected to a power supply which is described either in the operating instructions
or in markings on the product.
2. Power Cord Protection. AC power supply should be placed such that no one is likely to step on the cords and such that
nothing will be placed on or against them.
3. Periods of Non-use. If the product is not used for any significant period of time, the product's AC power supply should be
unplugged from the AC outlet.
4. Foreign Objects and Liquids. Take care not to allow liquids to spill or objects to fall into any openings of the product.
5. Water or Moisture. The product should not be used near any water or in moisture.
6. Heat. Do not place the product near heat sources such as stoves, heat registers, radiators or other heat producing equipment.
7. Ventilation. When installing the product, make sure that the product has adequate ventilation. Improperly ventilating the
product may cause overheating, which may damage the product.
8. Mounting. The product should only be used with a rack which the manufacturer recommends. The combination of the
product and rack should be moved carefully. Quick movements, excessive force or uneven surfaces may overturn the
combination which may damage the product and rack combination.
10. Service. The user should only attempt the limited service or upkeep specifically described in the operating instructions for the
user. For any other service required, the product should be taken to an authorized service center as described in the operating
instructions.
11. Damage to the Product. Qualified service personnel should service the unit in certain situations including without limitation
when:
a. Liquid has spilled or objects have fallen into the product,
b. The product is exposed to water or excessive moisture,
c. The AC power supply is damaged,
d. The product shows an inappropriate change in performance or does not operate normally, or
e. The enclosure of the product has been damaged.
While this manual assumes that the reader has a fundamental understanding of electronics and basic
troubleshooting techniques, a review of some of the techniques used by our staff may help.
1. Visual Inspection - A short visual inspection of the unit under test will often yield results without the need
of complex signal analysis (burnt, or loose components are a dead giveaway).
2. Self Test - Alesis products that utilize microprocessor control contain built in test software which exercises
many of the units' primary circuit functions. Self test should always be done following any repair to ensure
basic functionality.
3. Environmental Testing - Applying heat and cold (heat gun/freeze spray) will often reveal thermally
intermittent components (Clock crystals, I.C.s, and capacitors are particularly prone to this type of failure).
4. Burn in Testing - Leaving a unit running overnight often reveals intermittent failures such as capacitors that
begin to leak excess current after a significant amount of time.
5. Cable Checks - Wiggling cables can reveal intermittent failures such as loose cables or poorly soldered
headers. Remember to check power supply cables as well.
6. Flexing the PC Board - Poor solder joints and broken traces can often be found by pressing the PC Board in
various places.
7. Tapping Components - Sometimes tapping on a component (particularly crystals) will cause it to fail.
8. Power-Down/up - Turning the unit off and back on rapidly several times may reveal odd reset and/or power
supply failures.
9. Reset Threshold - A Variac (variable transformer) can be used to check reset threshold levels. This can be
particularly useful in helping customers with low line problems.
10. Compressors - Using a compressor/limiter is often helpful when attempting to solve low level noise
problems, as well as assisting with DAC adjustments.
11. Sweep Tests - Sweep generators are very useful in checking the frequency response envelopes of
aliasing filters.
12. Piggybacking - Piggybacking I.C.s is particularly useful when troubleshooting large sections of logic. This
is especially true when working with older units.
PREFACE..................................................................................................... ii
READ THIS!.................................................................................................. ii
WARNINGS .................................................................................................. iii
SAFETY SUGGESTIONS............................................................................. iv
General Troubleshooting............................................................................... v
1.0 General Description ................................................................................ 1
2.0 Power Supply.......................................................................................... 1
3.0 The 8031................................................................................................. 1
4.0 The WD1772 Driver ................................................................................2
5.0 The Disk Drive......................................................................................... 2
6.0 Test Procedures...................................................................................... 2
6.1 Self Test.............................................................................. 2
6.2 Further Testing.................................................................... 3
7.0 Updates and Corrections ........................................................................3
7.1 National 74HC139s............................................................. 3
7.2 1N4001s.............................................................................. 3
7.3 Loose Regulators................................................................ 3
7.4 Opto Isolator Input Threshold ............................................. 3
7.5 R.F. Suppresion Chokes..................................................... 3
7.6 MIDI Output Pullup Resistor................................................ 3
8.0 Common Solutions.................................................................................. 4
8.1 General considerations....................................................... 4
8.2 Sys-Ex Dump Procedures................................................... 5
8.3 Hardware Troubleshooting.................................................. 17
9.0 Software History...................................................................................... 18
10.0 Format History....................................................................................... 23
11.0 Service Manual History .........................................................................24
12.0 Service Parts List.................................................................................. 25
INDEX........................................................................................................... 26
The Alesis DataDisk is a 1 rack space device for storing and retrieving MIDI data (system
exclusive and real-time sequences) directly to a double sided, double density (880K) floppy disk
The electronics involved are extremely simple, and the unit should be relatively easy to trouble
shoot. The technician should take the time to familiarize themselves with the software history
(section 9.0) and the format history (section 10.0). These will likely be your greatest source of
troubleshooting knowledge. Care should always be taken to upgrade the unit under test to the
latest revision of software (currently 1.03 for non SQ, or 2.11 for SQ) in order to ensure the correct
operation of the unit in the future.
The power supply starts with the 9V A.C. adapter (P4). After entering through J8, it is noise
filtered L6, C15, and C17) and switched by S1. From here, the signal is split into three distinct
sections. The -12V (necessary only with some drives), the + 5V rail, and the -0.6V bias voltage for
LCD contrast.
The -12V rail consists of a voltage doubler (C22, C23, D4, D5, C14, C16), a regulator (U13),
and filter capacitors C18-C19.
The+ 5V rail consists of a rectifier (D4, C20, and C25), a regulator (U14) and filter capacitors
C24 and C26. Note that when a+ 5V only disk drive is in the unit, the+ 12V regulator is removed,
and a jumper is installed, providing a little extra input voltage to the regulator and ensuring that the
supply doesn't load down.
The -0.6V LCD bias voltage is derived through a negative cycle rectifier (DXX, C13), and a
forward biased diode/resistor voltage divider (D2, R17).
The 8031 MPU is the heart of the DataDisk's control section. It handles everything from
keypad input and MIDI I/O, to sequence recording and playback. Note that the 8031 data buss
serves a dual purpose. This buss multiplexes between low order addresses (1st 8 bits), and data.
Latch U18 is used to hold the low order address half, during 8031 read and write cycles. The
EPROM (U8) is used to hold 8031 program information. The Pseudo SRAM (U9) holds system
variables, scratchpad space for data backup, as well as sequence data. Note: that the Psuedo
Sram is directly replacable with a Sony 62256 or '257 SRAM. Z2 provides the 12MHz 8031 clock.
MIDI I/O is handled through the 8031's built in RXD (Read Serial Data), and TXD (Transmit Serial
Data) ports. LCD output and the WD1772 (disk drive controller I.C.) are handled through memory
mapped I/O (see section 3.2). Keypad decoding is performed through the 8031's built in generic I/O
ports. Note that the WD1772 can inform the 8031 of special events (I.e. internal buffer is full or
empty) via U6 (pins 5, 6) to input port P3.2 (pin 12).
CS - Chip Select
R/W - Read/Write to drive
A0, A1 - Address 0, 1 Selects internal registers
MR - Master Reset
D0-D7 - Bidirectional data buss
DIRC - Determines step motor direction
CLK - 8MHz clock
RD - Raw data input from drive
MO - Motor on
WG - Write gate (valid just prior to writing to disk)
WD - Raw data to be written
TRK0 - Input from drive to inform 1C when the drive heads are directly
over track 0
IP - Input from drive to inform the 1C when the physical index hole is
encountered
WPRT - Write protect input from drive (sampled before any write)
DRQ - Indicates when the internal Data Register is full or empty
INTRQ - Interrupt to the microprocessor
Earliest units incorporated a Fujitsu drive (which requires+ 12V), while later versions used
the Sony version (which only needs+ 5V to operate). Note that because of the different screw
footprint, the bottom panel will also need to be replaced when changing from a Fujitsu to a Sony.
It's also extremely important to remember that because the Sony drive is physically longer, it is
possible to damage the 34 pin ribbon cable running to the drive, if a long screw is used in the
casetop above the cable (the cable gets pinched between the screw and the drive).
Extended testing should include doing a "Send All Files" from a test disk that contains
several sys-ex dumps, as well as a couple of sequences (if version 2.XX software installed
Actually receiving and sending a dump or sequence to and from a MIDI instrument is a log
addition to the procedure.
These components (found in early units only) were found to differ slightly in design than
other manufacturers rendering them incompatible with the design of the DataDisk. The symptoms
include intermittent reset, frozen LCDs, and intermittent drive operation. These parts should be
replaced with non National components (we are currently using Tl parts as replacements).
7.21 N4001 s
It has been found that some screws holding down the heat sinks can come loose during
shipping. Be extra sure that these screws are tight before returning the unit to the customer. Loose
regulators can loose heat sinking, and start to go into thermal shutdown after extended use.
Since the original design of the DataDisk, it has been found that a lower MIDI input threshold
increases the probability of correct data reception. The original value of the threshold resistor was
47K, and has been changed to 10K. This can be accomplished by soldering a 12K or 13K between
pins 5 and 7 of the opto isolator (U1). Note: Be sure the resistor is on pins 5 and 7 (a common
mistake is to solder the resistor to pins 6 and 8.
Any R.F. chokes should be checked to be sure that they're not loose. Any loose chokes
should be glued down (hot glue is recommended) to the P.C. Board. It is also recommended to
place a small amount of hot glue (or electrical tape) to the top of the choke to prevent it from
shorting to the case top.
In the earliest units it was found that MIDI out was somewhat unreliable. This was solved by
installing a 4.7K pullup resistor between pins 3 and 14 of U6.
•
Because there is no real standard for manufacturer system exclusive data dump formats
(how a product dumps data, does it care about MIDI channels, etc.) there is a great possibility for
confusion. There are some basic things to check before considering the possibility of mechanical
failure, or even incompatibility.
10/10/89 1.01 1) Fixes the 1-line display problem that occurred with some units on power-up.
6) Somtimes a unit would power with the display showing "NO DISK IN DRIVE",
when in fact there was. This is now fixed.
Bug Fixes:
1) Fixes the incomplete file transfer bug
(for this bug to have occurred, the disk would have to be write-protected and
the file sent would have to have two consecutive blocks of data more than 5
sectors apart)
2) Fixes the incorrect free bytes calculation (prevents this from happening as well
as correcting older disks)
(for this bug to occur, the file received would have to fall on a 256 byte
boundary — i.e. # of bytes exactly divisible by 256).
Added Features:
1) Roland U-220 product name now displayed
2) MIDI backup disk preserves multi file status (m)
3) MIDI Real-Time record/playback feature added*
4) MIDI parameters stored to disk feature added*
Change:
1) Power-up display message changed to:
Alesis
DataDisk SQ
Bug Fixes:
1) Fixes the number of disk swaps for files < 1K.
Changes:
1) A MIDI Sequence Receive will not be initiated until the first non-F8H byte is
received. This change was made to accommodate the sequencers that always
send out MIDI CLOCK (F8H). Note that active sensing (FEH) and system reset
(FFH) are also still ignored at all times.
Added Features:
1) Alesis SR-16 product added
2) The disk is checked for disk change upon receiving new data and the following
message is displayed if a disk change occurred:
This was added to prevent someone from entering the Receive page/ swapping
disks, and then receiving data (without pressing the Receive button again). The
DataDisk's internal RAM would still contain the old disk directory. Two
possible undesirables could result: the current disk directory would get
updated with the previous disk's directory info and the new data might possibly
be stored over good data.
3) A hidden feature which dumps the disk contents was added. To access this
feature, the user must press and hold the Send button and then the Backup
button. When the Do/Yes button is pressed while these two buttons are held,
the Data Disk will start sending the disk contents and the display will read:
Changes:
•
Changes:
1) Products with 3 byte sysex IDs whose second byte is non-zero and whose third
byte is less than 32H would display an incorrect manufacturer name although the
data would be ok). Although this has not been a problem since no products
currently have such IDs, it has now fixed.
2) Any disk formatted with version 2.04 will be recognized by the software as a
new version format (2), while all older disks will be recognized as the old version
format (1). The display for INFO page 3 has been changed to indicate the current
disk format version as shown below:
Disk Format 2,
Software v2.04
3) G.T. has been added as a manufacturer (ID 000047H), and Trio has been added
as a G.T. product (ID 00).
Changes:
1) While sending a file, if MIDI echo was on and the DataDisk was receiving
MIDI information, the file would not be sent correctly. This has now been fixed.
2) All individual's names have been removed from the software.
Changes:
1) While sending a sequence file, the note history buffers were not updated
correctly when program change, controller, etc. data was mixed with the note data.
This resulted in extra note-offs sent unnecessarily when the send was aborted; this
extra MIDI data could cause a MIDI buffer overflow on instruments receiving this
data.
1) When loading a disk with MIDI Program Receive channel saved, user would
have to enter the MIDI Program channel page before the DataDisk would
recognize the program change. This problem is fixed.
3) Added Alesis D4 and Quadra Verb GT product ids. The product id numbers are
6 and 7, respectively.
4) When a MIDI program change was sent following the insertion of a new disk
into the DataDisk (without first pressing any button that would cause the new disk
to be loaded), the DataDisk would respond according to the old disk's info. This
problem has been fixed in the following manner:
Whenever the DataDisk receives a program change, it first checks the disk drive to
see whether or not the disk was changed. If the disk was changed, it first loads in
the information from this new disk. If the MIDI channels match and the program
number is within range, the appropriate file is sent.
If the MIDI channels do not match, however, the DataDisk will display the MIDI
receive channel page. If the channels match, but the program number is out-of-
range, the DataDisk will display the first info page. The display changes to these
pages only if the new disk has not already been loaded. Once a disk has been
loaded, a channel mismatch or out-of-range program number will be ignored and
will not affect the display.
1) When performing a backup of MIDI sequence files between two DataDisks, the
receiving unit might sometimes prematurely end a file and then incorrectly
indicate it was receiving various manufacturer dumps. This problem occurred
depending upon timing information contained in the MIDI sequence file, as it did
not occur with all MIDI sequence files. This problem is fixed.
2) Extraneous note-offs were sometimes sent when aborting a MIDI sequence that
contained unmatched note-offs. This problem is fixed.
1) The backup problem is fixed. [Bad backup files - those made with 2.07 and 2.08
version software — would display the sysex error (Bad Data in File) message when
sent. Note that the bad backup files are not fixed by this new version of software.].
1) Playback of some sequence files would sometimes glitch (timing would be off).
This would happen on fragmented sequence files, i.e. those which were stored on
non-consecutive sectors. The more distance between sectors, the more likely a
glitch would occur. This problem is fixed. Work around: Do a single file backup of
the file that has this problem. (This will unfragment the file).
10.0 Format History
Note, there have been a lot of software updates to this product. The software history should be
studied carefully in order to understand how to convert customers "complaints" into solutions.
The Datadisk (with software version 2.00 or higher) will record anything that comes in via MIDI
(including System Real Time and System Common) except for active sensing and MIDI System Reset
(FF). MIDI clock (F8) will be ignored until the unit sees something different than an F8. Then after
receiving and recording data other than an F8, it will record F8's. This is to ensure that units that
constantly send MIDI clocks like the MPU-401, can be used to record MIDI sequences without starting
to record the instant the MIDI cables are connected.
The following detail explains the Formatting problem that existed from software version 1.00 to
2.03, that was fixed in 2.04. All versions from 2.04 and above include this "fix".
Overview: Data is received into the Datadisk and goes indirectly to the drive and onto the first
available sector (track) of the disk. If there is more than 1 track (4 sectors) worth of data, it will then be
written to the next available track. (Usually one right next to it.) Most (95%) of SYSEX dumps require
the use of only one track or less.
If a user has the SQ software (VER 2.00 or higher), they will be putting more than one tracks
worth of data onto the disk at a time, or, for 1 file since sequence data for 1 song will most likely be
much longer than 1 SYSEX dump. (Unless, of course, their song is very short).
There is a certain width of "gap" between each track which is put there when a disk is formatted.
When data is being written to the disk and it has filled 1 track, the heads move over to the next
available track and continue writing the data from that file which is being received. If necessary, more
tracks are utilized until the file is complete. Example: One 760K file would use all tracks on the disk and
when sending that file, the heads would move from track to track reading each one, one at a time, and
sending it out.
PROBLEM: (In 2.03 and lower). When the unit is receiving data and the heads go to move to
the next track to continue writing more data of the same file, the heads move a little further than the
width of the gap and slightly onto the adjacent track. (This is, of course, not acceptable). If that
adjacent track already has data on it, it will be combined with the incoming data and the result will be
completely unreadable and invalid data. Upon playback, the heads will not be able to read this invalid
data, resulting with the display reading "DISK ERROR". Sometimes the heads will recognize this when
they are overwriting a track and give the user a "DISK ERROR" message then. i.e. when receiving a
sequence, or long SYSEX data stream.
In other words, when this happens, the user will get the error message either when sending or
receiving a file, sometimes both, but usually when they are sending.
To date, this overwriting problem has only occurred with the Sony "-5" drive and software
version 2.00 to 2.03, or the one with the amber colored LED. After thoroughly testing the Sony "-10"
(green colored LED) and the Fujitsu (red colored LED) we could never get these to fail where as we
had consistent failures with the Sony "-5" (amber colored LED) drive.
SOLUTION: In software version 2.04, the only change is that when formatting a disk, there is a
larger "gap" width between the tracks. Thorough testing by us and Sony has consistently yielded
favorable results.
Also, when you hit the INFO button and go to the page that displays the software version, you
will see that it says "DISK FORMAT 1," or "DISK FORMAT 2,". This denotes whether the disk was
formatted with software version 2.03 or lower (DISK FORMAT 1, the undesirable format), or 2.04 or
higher (DISK FORMAT 2, the newer and desirable format).
To simply verify whether a disk full of files is good, just go to "SEND ALL FILES?" and press
"YES". If no disk errors are detected then you are OK. (A user can do this for every file they just
receive to verify it, if they so desire, however, with format 2, this should not be necessary). If any disk
errors are detected, those files MUST be deleted as they are bad.
Once it is determined that a disk contains all good files, then the user should insert the latest
EPROM version, format a disk, then using "BACKUP ALL FILES TO DISK?" backup the old disk to the
new one. After verifying that all of the files on the new disk are good, then reformat the old one so
that both disks now have the same, new, format. This procedure should be repeated for all disks that a
user owns so that this problem will never occur again. Then they should return the old EPROM to you
so that you can erase and reuse it, as well as not accidentally use it some other time thus creating the
problem all over again.
26
INDEX
+ DR1,6 L
+ 12V, 1, 2 DRM-1, 10 L6,1,25
+ 5V, 1, 2, 3 DRQ,2 LCD, 1, 2, 25
DRV-2000, 10 LCD contrast, 1
-12V, 1 DS-8, 10 LEDs,2, 5, 6, 15
DSM-1, 10 Lexicon, 11
1
12MHz, 1 DSP128,6 LM850, 6
DSP128+, 7 LXP-1, 11
3
DSP256, 7
360 SYSTEMS, 5 M
D X , 11 M1/M1R, 10
7
DX- 7 with E!, 15 Matrix-1000, 12
7 0 7 , 9, 14, 15, 18
DX100, 16 Matrix-12, 12
8 DX7 Special Edition, 15
8031, 1, 25 Matrix-6, 12
DX7II, 16 MEQ14,7
8MHz, 2
Dvnacord, 7 MEQ 28, 7
A MEQ 7, 7
A3, 9 E
E-MU Systems, 7 MicroWave, 15
adapter, 1
edit buffer, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16 MIDI, ii, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
ADD One, 7
EIII,7 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23
ADS / ADS-K, / ADD Two, 7
Emax, 7 MIDI Patcher, 5
ALESIS.iii, 1, 5, 18, 19, 21
Ensoniq, 8 MidiVerb III, 5
ART, 6
ESQ-1, 8 MixMate, 8
Audio Matrix, 5
ESQ-M, 8 MKS-50, 14
B MKS-70, 14
bias voltage, 1 F
MMT-8, 5
FaderMaster, 8
c Fujitsu, 2, 23
M0.2
C14, 1, 25 MPU,\1, 23
C15, 1 G MR, 2
GM-70, 13, 14
C16,1 MRC, 11
GPS5,7
C17,1,25 MSB+, 8
C18-C19, 1 H MV.6
HR-16/HR-16B.5
C22, 1, 25 MX-8, 6
C23,1
I/O, 1 0
CAE,6
OB-8, 12
channel, 4, 5, 6, 8, 20, 21 IEQ-15, 6
Oberheim, 11
CLK,2 IEQ-31, 6
INTRQ, 2 P
CS, 2
P3, 1, 11
IP, 2
D PCM70, 11
D-50, 13 IPS 33, 7
Perf/x, 13
DO-D7, 2 J power supply, iv, 1
D4, 1, 2 1 , 25 J8,1,25
PPS-100, 8, 9
D5.1 JL Cooper, 8
Proteus, 7
DataDisk, ii, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Juno-1 /Juno-2, 14
Pseudo SRAM, 1
13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23 JX-10, 14
DDD-1, 9 JX-8P, 14 Q
QuadraVerb/QuadraVerb GT, 5
DDD-5, 10
K
Digital Music Corp. 6 K1,9 R
Digitech, 6 R-100, 10
K5/K5m, 9, 18
DIRC, 2 R-8, 4, 14
KAWAI, 9, 18
DMX, 11 R/W,2
keypad, 1,25
DPX-1, 11 RAM, 2, 12, 19
Korg, 9
RD, 2
S TX81Z, 16 WG, 2
S-50/S550, 14 TXD,1 WPRT, 2
S1, 1 U X
screw footprint, 2 U110,15 Xpander, 13
Sony, 2, 23, 25 U13, 1, 25 Y
sys-ex, 3 U18,1 Yamaha, 15
System exclusive, 1, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 U6,1,25 Z
U9, 1, 25 Z 2 , 1, 25
T
TR707/727, 14 W Z3, 11