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Class 1 Intro of Linux | PDF | Linux | Operating System
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Class 1 Intro of Linux

Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

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99 views5 pages

Class 1 Intro of Linux

Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

Uploaded by

subodh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 1

What is computer ?

Computer is an electronic device, it takes input ,process it and give output.

C =common

O = operating

M = machine

P = process

U = use for

T = technocal

E = education

R = research

Charles Babbage

Computer language

Binary (0 ,1 ) = bit

Ducat = 010110101011011101010101

Units of data

4 bit = 1 nibble

8 bit = 1 byte (b = bit , B = byte)

16 bit = 1 word

1024 B = 1killo B

1024 KB = 1 mega B

1024 MB = 1 Giga B

1024 Gb = 1 Tera B

1024 TB = 1 Exa B

1024 EB = 1 Peta B

1024 PB = 1 yotta B

1024 YB = 1 Zetta B

1024 ZB = 1 Bronto B

1024 BB = 1 geop
Hardware = physical component of computer

Software = set of instruction

3 types

1. System software = OS
2. Application software = ms office , vlc
3. Utility software = Antivirus , BIOS (basic input output system)

Operating system = it is an interface between hardware , software , user , peripheral devices.

Company OS

Microsoft windows

Redhat RHEL , Centos

Apple MAC

Google android

IBM AIX

HP HP-UX

Sunmicrosystem sunsolaries

Novel netware

IT = information technology

Career path

Linux

Cloud (AWS , Azure , GCP)

Devops (ansible , docker , Jenkins , github)

Python

ML (machine learning)

AI

Linux = it is an opensource kernel

Opensource = website , program , software (language)

Small code = source code


If anyone able to access the code and apply the changes

Kernel = it is a program which interface between hardware and OS

OS = kernel + small software

History of Linux

1969 = Multics

1970 = unics (written in B language)

1971 = C language introduced

1973 = unix

IBM = unix + small software = AIX

HP = unix + small software = HP-UX

Sunmicrosystem = unix + small software = sun solaries

Hardware based OS

Linus Torvald

Linux = opensource

Redhat = Linux + small software = RHEL (redhat enterprises linux)

Ubuntu

Fedora

Knoppix

Mandrake

Parrot

Kali linux

Centos

Suse

Redhat = company

Linux = kernel
RHEL = OS

Redhat = RHEL (paid) , Centos (free)

Version

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

1-4 = not in use

5,6,7 = old

8,9 = in use

RHEL 9

Global certification

1. RHCSA = redhat certified system administrator = book =124,134 , Exam = EX200 , fees = 16000+gst =
19500 rs , 3 hrs , 210/300
2. RHCE = redhat certified engineer = book = 294 , exam = EX294 , fees = 16000+gst = 19500 rs , 3 hrs ,
210/300
3. Open sift
IT = server = windows , Linux
Linux = 70%

Feature of Linux
1. Portable =
2. Open source
3. Multiuser
4. Multiprogramming
5. Evey thing in file and folder
6. Security = firewall , selinux
7. No virus = .exe , Linux - .rpm (redhat package manager)
Vlc.exe , vlc.rpm

Bootloader = it is a program which start the OS

Windows = xp - ntldr (new technology loader)

Win 7,8,10 ,11 ,server = bootmgr

Linux = LILO (linux loader ) , LOLIN (load linux) , GRUB (grand unified boot loader) = RHEL5,6,7 , GRUB2 - RHEL
8 ,9

SHELL = secure handle editing logic level

Computer = binary (low level language)

User = python , php (high level language)


Mkdir ducat = user

It is an interpreter which convert low level language to high level language and high to low level language

Minimum hardware requirement

Cpu =1.1 Ghz , RAM = 2 GB , HD = 20 GB

OS file = ISO image

Centos =

RHEL

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