Conditional Statements
Step 1: Create a file “ifcondition.py” (as per your choice)
Step 2: Open the file in editor of your choice (VS Code, notepad++, or notepad)
The if statement
The syntax of the if-statement is given below.
if expression:
statement
Example 1: Simple Python program to understand the if statement
# Simple Python program to understand the if statement
num = int(input("enter the number:"))
# Here, we are taking an integer num and taking input dynamically
if num%2 == 0:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("The Given number is an even number")
Output:
Example 2 : Program to print the largest of the three numbers.
# Simple Python Program to print the largest of the three numbers.
a = int (input("Enter a: "));
b = int (input("Enter b: "));
c = int (input("Enter c: "));
if a>b and a>c:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print ("From the above three numbers given a is largest");
if b>a and b>c:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print ("From the above three numbers given b is largest");
if c>a and c>b:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print ("From the above three numbers given c is largest");
Output:
Step 3: The if-else statement
The syntax of the if-else statement is given below.
if condition:
#block of statements
else:
#another block of statements (else-block)
Example 1: Program to check whether a person is eligible to vote or not.
# Simple Python Program to check whether a person is eligible to vote or not.
age = int (input("Enter your age: "))
# Here, we are taking an integer num and taking input dynamically
if age>=18:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("You are eligible to vote !!");
else:
print("Sorry! you have to wait !!");
Output:
Example 2: Program to check whether a number is even or not.
# Simple Python Program to check whether a number is even or not.
num = int(input("enter the number:"))
# Here, we are taking an integer num and taking input dynamically
if num%2 == 0:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("The Given number is an even number")
else:
print("The Given Number is an odd number")
Output:
Step 4: The elif statement
The syntax of the if-else statement is given below.
if expression 1:
# block of statements
elif expression 2:
# block of statements
elif expression 3:
# block of statements
else:
# block of statements
Step 5: The elif statement
Example 1: Simple Python program to understand elif statement
# Simple Python program to understand elif statement
number = int(input("Enter the number?"))
# Here, we are taking an integer number and taking input dynamically
if number==10:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("The given number is equals to 10")
elif number==50:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("The given number is equal to 50");
elif number==100:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("The given number is equal to 100");
else:
print("The given number is not equal to 10, 50 or 100");
Output:
Example 2: Simple Python program to understand elif statement
# Simple Python program to understand elif statement
marks = int(input("Enter the marks? "))
# Here, we are taking an integer marks and taking input dynamically
if marks > 85 and marks <= 100:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("Congrats ! you scored grade A ...")
elif marks > 60 and marks <= 85:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("You scored grade B + ...")
elif marks > 40 and marks <= 60:
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("You scored grade B ...")
elif (marks > 30 and marks <= 40):
# Here, we are checking the condition. If the condition is true, we will enter the block
print("You scored grade C ...")
else:
print("Sorry you are fail ?")
Output:
