I = : a = e raven Y= fO.U) _cubjeced to she -Conditions [ ~eX%e and Y=Yo with Yio) = Yo, 2. Yri=Yo thF (xo yo) Yo =4v + HFCs) Youe Yo -* We (tp Ya) i ers formula to find) yak = 1 Ha... for Xr) = Xo+h xn. Solve by Euler! We oi x 10 dy. x +U Co) =o_ Cheese h=0-2 dx —land_ compute y(o-W)_ Y¥(o-6) Y(o- “ fos] Given AS ~ wu ute) =O fsb ae at, Ny iid. i —~fLies xe RO mde =O rand hh 2=O-2, ~s & ‘ fax ( ‘ ~~ Se Yo + DEC KoYe) Xo=O ,Ne0-2 sj S120 + (0-2) (0,0) Pa ¥,=0+4 (0-2) (0O+0) =O Ly = Korth 1 2 er O-2 2 O72 rh %o= Kith a7 20-2 X20 a Lies tealYo = DY rh F (mY) Yo = O+ 0-2(x1+Y) Yo-2-040-2(0°2+0) = 0-04 "Yo 20.0U 2. Ylo-4¥) = 0-04 laaexarh = ot +0-2 1 XZ=0-6 Sa=Yo+ bF(%2)42) Yo = 6-044 (0-9) (o-4+0-0U) “Yat 0198 5 Ylo-6) = O28 RA=X%zth = 0-640O-25 a. Kes 0-8 Sus Yar bh 35 9a)is fOFLG Lye) Vo Su: 5101284 (0+ a) (oat8 28) Ya 0-2736 988): < 0.9936. az 2/Se\ve AY. -y Yo) =O using ! J i Qt 7=0:) and 2=O0-2 th result} with exact solution Ans: Given ex) = \-G 5 Xo =o Yo =O AR =Xot h = OF O01 “X= 0°} Si= Yo + A fx Yo) Siz o + (o-Yl) 2. Y.20-) L. Ylot\s 0-1Coos er saes) = Ol4+0-) 2.%2 £02 | j edt HEOOYID green + (0-1 Cl- on) ~ Ya = 0-19 £eYlO-D= 019 | No. i ao ey | a 3 [ ak ii (a coy {dx Soy '= Feira) dx [es = ee | stort} Eee aT = Jt 14 TT ated = Oo) = Ett 0/6909 \#O-) glo-8) +02 is era) 0-1 666 | \Aoro ye “al solve using =Euler's method: 1 ei age \ oly subjected yo the! conditions dx M20 Ys) ond —l oblate yo Por x20 (ol) O-S — AN fey: | Given: #064) = 1429 = Xo=O.5 Yo=) T pata formula: i %e dn = 0+ (o-) £0-) NS T i, Ay = of, Ji = Yo th P(X, Yo) pos 1+ © C+ OU) Pps -. Yfo)=hheatery eeOut Oe! 2. Xa 20D Yo = Y th Plu Yo =i) + Con (i+ OLX) 3 ylo-) +120 2. Ug = 1-2" > Xa_t Kath = 0-2, +6): 1.%3 20-3 Ys = Yar h P(%2,49) Ga = 12i1 + (CO) (1+ ©-DO-2)) -- Yat 13359 > Y(be9)2 3359 Ky = %arh =0-3+0-) 2-%y 20-4 Yy = Ya +b F(%3)Y3) Gy = 13359 + (ot) C4 (oD B35D) 7. y= 1-4752 2 Y (0-3) = 1-UF52 Xo = Xurh = OUFO-), 6 AS = O-¥ os fb bate Ss =Yat hh (2 4,94) Ye = VUFSI¥ COD CH (OAD 1-UFED) 1 a: Ys = 16342 2 Ylo-y) =)- 6349 e= xeth =0-5 + 0-) 2. Xp = 0-6 Ye = U5 + HF (%5,7%45) ~ . Ye = 16342 + (0-1) (1+ (0-5)(-6342)) “- = 18159 2) Y(0-5)=1-8153,Guy) __sus5 &tk_ko given: conditipn Fx 6) =VYo : _ Le Si = Yo th E (%0,, Yo) AL= Xo th 5 aa {oe jot bh x x cy 9 = Yo + hf Plog) +2 ue) ] a) J gy = Yo + f Cito Yo) + F (x) ay} Soteeo ate modification donot shot any change —at cixed “decimal placos__. Fe : o$y + HF (x59) ~Siep Ts PD ti th Pe (two + F(Xas 82) i ‘ 2 2[ : Ww Tg, + hb (elmoy)+ Fl xed Yt Ya a}LIT dite Given: AY = Pry Ylo) =) dx Le: x20 ond Yo=l- Considex = 0:05 By Modified Eujera Formula lL gi = Yo t nF (%or$o) | Oe L+[o- ost). =loes | 1 228 +h 2 0+0-05 l - ey Fo OS ars n fE(zs. sed 2Gi230] O= “yesariees 3 [0-025 *1°05)] eae Ui) = 14 (0-025) (27.0525) 2 YO = » O513 : Dy g = Yoh (FON oye Gey gi) t a Aor Ae gi =1t (o0259(\ + (0-0025+ }-0513)) yl Das1 + 070513 = 10513 Q,s + O61 1) 1 Poe MH O-0S correct Upto’ four decima) piaces. Kaz Xvth = 0-05 + 0:05 X22 0) now, Yo Git HF (X81) Ya > |-o518 #-(o-05)-(o- 002g. kL 0si3) Yor 11034 a 1st modification: ya) = Yr th nf p (4,09) * Plata] Yat) = |-0513 + (0-098) (0- 0095 ¥]-0513 40 OU 1039). Ana > }-1055 1 10 54) visthes 1055 z “ Wa = Yor be FG yi7 Lege pat x. A aT Dn ci ak s A051 + (o-ps)PRo0 2K 1 09K + KOI a—T oye : ‘ £05 ell = Tf __4 “gi pot @ sR? al value of 3O-3 Given: a&S y\ 4) = | ax Wx ce 7 : | as m= YR* | HRY |_ Given: @8/ 1) = x at x2 ae ee %o=1, Jo | (ongider _Jx= 0°) By Modified Euler's Formula: eX eXothns |e ols mye tl zi YJ, eYo + hfF(%o3e Soe tt co: o)ss Ist Madificatien: GOs Yoh fected. a 2 STE fy fos Seana wis 99958 Qod modi Pi cation » a yi@ = Yor a [6 reaael 2 (% 2 y 29 = 4 ¥0(0- yi oso oe 1 yy = 0-3960 y | | Brak madificaticin = gf = yo + b [e(to Yo) FEC, yh L+ eee od 09-0790) _ “ie “Si = 0-996 05. : Boris lhe ss Zo =KieVie ye tOr — 2 2. Xe =h2 ae 7 5 Yas dit hPOuyn) Ya = 0-9960 + (0.05) Ho. 2280) Yor=o0-9920 [ct Modification: Yo 29. + b Frtsap = Rito, sap ya) = 0 9960.4 (0. 08) (~00790 + (07.1399): Ya? = 0.9954 9od_madi ication: | ® = vie pF E(H.9) 1 SGn a] | a 2 09960+ (6.05) (~0-0790 Lo- ae) M20) = 0-985F(ond ification: ral ; ja 3. +h PECs 9) + EC xe, B)] a ; J 17s ©:.9960 + (0-05)(~0-0F30 4 (01269) a Yat = 0-9 857 | . Sa2o-9857 for x=1-2 mg eee = J:9%: OA 1h N2 gy -Yor hFC%2,3 a) Tas = 0-9857 4 COME 01267) 2. 33* 0-94S0 ot modi ication: 2 a yo) = Yat h fbi %a Bs) + P(xa> va a 3y0) = Og S52 + (0-05) on2eF 011563] | 7 93, = O-9US . H tr ifreat on - es h feat) +f (x aa) > [= ya = 0-995F +005) fe on26F-0.1855)] | 1 Yat = O-QHS ‘ | i e9ic OF Qt\s For Kei\-3.Dy 7 Qi Use modified Evlers method to soe ~ AY - ay? YOO) =| - dx : te calculate Ylo-)' taking pb=0-9 | Ans: || Given: Ay = x-4? dz Kee, Yor) ,Ke079 = By Modified fulers Fermiila:: #1 =XSFhH? = OF O-D 2. = 6-2 = = Ho + HF(%oYo) Wy 1 (OD ID i= 08 is mai fica tons ) yd = Yo + b FEC, Yo) 2 F za “at? = e a, +60 bak) YM S.6-8560 2nd rhealification : 8) yoy h FeC%e Ya) 22003) ey yO=rt © Ee Sa) +. YO) = 9-Q4u6F rd _ modification - Yar =yorh f Plt. Yo) + Flx,,9)!)) 2 2. 9?) = 1 + (on (-) -0-S 169) Y,@) = 0-@yugs 4th modification: Caae Tf (xo. Ye) + Bt 22 )) ee cat hos | nas - pap eee) ™m sp RT oh nn: pes Yo t h CF Elxo Yo) +F(%, MV iil 7 We 1+ (wi (-1-o. S191) . {49 » ©: BUBo” -Sr=0-BUBO Por ME 6-9. Zot Rth = O-2+ 0-02 64 _X2 20-4 Bors Sis He Cad Yas O- SUBor (0-2) (=0-51391) :. Yo = 0-F4by [1st modi Pientinns : LPs yy t e FEC.) Toa, Ss)] 2 UP Le our Co: IGE: S\9\ - 0: ae yal) = 0-4 807 | 20d tm Nee Hyp) Sy) eh [6 ,90 + Pl a2, Ya'”)) i cia J | 2.4277 = 0-gueo + (o-f) (- 0-519 - 0 -2034) Yo = o- 7951 oxo sedificalion: = deh bf eb +B Gta wey en = =o. gugor (o-)(-o:S'S\= 0-2004) ap = 0- F460—_————— i. a h ft o> gine )} > ee = Uy = h a eguaenlonle =9:5)9) = 02021) “45 Ya) = 0-F758 pa re Yat) = us + bf fed) rE (xe 92" a cal cagoin : 31) = 0-BUBO t (0: peo 7519) - 0-2018) Gals 0-9359 TS eth “modification + 4 29.4 7 CF FOUYD ee. =)| mee -gygor (O iyo 319) “0: 5H) woe 0-39585 +h ee g%=2 By +b p£0o.4)) +F( 22 ay ip} ee ~ 9a) = oaag0+ @ p(-o- —— Yat?) = 0-93.59 | ; 05]06]23 i a = OF7S9 -ab X= 0-4. x y= “£45 9)* 4(%o) 2 30 dx : Yo thF (%o, Yo) m= Xorh Euleys : Sr 7 o+n 7 Eulers hy b_f FL jo) t Fm .¥iELL y = Flo NS) + POH + Xo Yo: ; 2 Jo +) Tn Pl%0,46) » Vs +f 238) + hy E(xo+h, Yo * HF (r0,Ye)] NJ Rit hf (Xo ,Yo) : Ka = hPl(xoth Yo+ ey We Yo +l (Ry eRe [op eae Order “Rw Method = cz (Rr = be Oto.4e) rh h Le¢xo b)2. Yow Ky2y] | nL f(Xerhja Yost: Raya di] - | Ky = bE F(%0 +h), Yo* kad] 4 es bo no po ke y (ky + Oko + oka+ Re [ Gaxs eile ae Eg Bg EWS | KaXoth. i @ivse pk Method of: fourth: order to solve poy = _, Ko20, do 21 pil ade ° 2+Y : a tte tind § fox “204 taking heo-2 “Given: AB = 1 ax AtY, Foy = x+y a oe co, Yo)Sg en heo-0 Rs Xoth l Ee es Besaneek =O-2 By R-R Method: y = YetR @ ll x, OD | Ric HE(wo,ye) =lo-2)f.) 7 I : 7 | xor3o | Ki e(ow)f 1 7 i= 0-2 low) s Bo=h [Pi%o,thla Yoo Kia) | ieee = (0-9) *t | (o-1 41-1) t-Ro= O-166F i a2 hE (xo +hlo Yo + ¥2)0)] | = @-2) Feton 1-08 33)} [eg = (0-4 | (0-1 +083) | <“.¥3 290-1690 | eu = h&Cxo+hs Yot kad] [= (af 0-2 3 1690) 7 [| pa AQ 2 > Rut 0. 1460 (0-2 + 1169) ; Ke tf ky + ako # 2k + teu] = aa z [Fo Ke 1 [#2 oxbau+ 0-338 + e069) IZ; 6 I 1 K= 01696 | Put value of & in_eq? ©: | y = 1696 20 2 | aE MR! a) Pe ee SDfind y—_Foy %2 5%, +h 20-2 Yo = 1696 OAS bese) = (0-9) [ a ae Le 0-2) + Une3se] » KL 0-14 60 “pps nila + ete way] ay i "Wo = O19296 dani 3 re ‘ a ¢( xorhl2, Ye +_k2l2)] | +, kg = 01993 = h £ (xo ths Yo +¥3) [Ka [py 2 (0-8) Ru bat Taam | » ad ONE ee fs pevererers Tin | c +0- N6 | a 2 + 0: +2606 LS) 3 [o-\u6o + o: 253°a Gl Apply R-K Pourth oxdes_metbod to find an spproximale—valive—2F 4th —2¢=0-9° given dy_= x+y x50 Ys ax I i hz0-2 aking : Ans: | Given: dd: 24g X00, Yo=) aX ; LOuy)= IY! = taking h=o-2 X= Hoth “Hy OF OY NOT HAPEO-2 pee rere $- Veo = de PRO Or i i= hF(%o, Yo) - eager + = [y= (os) flo, 1) = CECE --Ki = 0-2 ° (gi [a= hf F(xo+ hie Pee Rat '. Rows 0-2 Roe hf F(*ot hla-5Yo + Relay, v Ro = (o-9)f Plow) jee 2 tea{eri ei) i 3 = (0-2)(O-1 +112) Yury = Oveuy is + s5ty-o7 He SRIF feeb Yo +R3)] 2 (0-2) (0-8 +} 244) Sa ~- Ky 20-2333 Kel [x ¢ 2a + 2k34 ku) 6 HK] [O24 0U8 + 0.488 + 0-2888] 6 Ke 0-2499,asin Sosy and then use ea 5 . ; i re MY) ak = +t Pe = ay 2 oo Su de® a wd Po + rea — 10 General: Gants Béeg i+ ay nf ofa i= $n + ata] ; J sh fu = Flty wy) : | (orrected Formula = Yous = Yo + 4 is £ abs. * fu] —~ Tn _Genexa): = 5 iis toa Lise ria Baw ae Fi ; dy. 2 zy —SNumerizal Solution _of the DE— = ii)| |. 0-6 ¢ z | 0-0 ona | 0-4 o-6 | | g 0-0 _| 9-020 5.0795 | C1FE2 iS ——| a Find Y at Ke O-A ane) K=O by Me | Predictox - Corrector Method- ¥ — A Ans: || Given* P(x 4) = 2-¥r yz 0-2 | aesilioes ee ee ob aenl Xo =0-0 Yo 0:8 fo = 0-90 A Lz 0-2 Yj) = 0-020 Pee Ot396 = Xo=o-u Yo = 00495 Pero -3936 — XK_erz Ors Ya =0-1F62 Fa = 0-56 89 _ 1y= 0-8 Yat %5 21-0 Ys = Using Predictor formula: Yur = Yo + ah [ati-aFo + 23] 3 Bq = 0.0 + lo-Df a(o-199¢)— 0-39.36 + 20-5689) i i 3 q 2 Yu" 20-3049 a Now final Pu + Ww =0-B Sys o-30ug — 2oFy = 0-tOt0 Now) correct the value of Yu us) __ Teovsectox forma. OY Yo = Yo + hf fo +h Pat fy] ol Ft 2 Yy = 03045 Yyo-= 0-049 +(e [o- 39365 Reedae 37 oe O07 h.; =) =75683) + O-FOFD J =. Yu = O-0F ; 9S +(23) [o- 39364 4/6 | 2. Yy = O-3045 Using Precliotox Forma: Ys = Ut ah fats Fa + 2Pu] 3 a | fy = Fly, Yu) 2. fu = OF0FO | YP = o-0204 4 (0-2) [2(0.3936) — 0.5689 + | 3s 2(e-t079) ‘SI L¥se oi0o +(0-2666) 1-639P 1 Yehs OuSS5O Now Pind £6: tee 10, Ys =0'4U559 “fs = P(1, 0-559) 2 .fs = ©-399% | ssa correct the value of Ys using Formula: 7 Lg = 93 + ftp + aFa fs} I 2 3. g( 07092) | e.OcG- a: 6-2) [0.5689 + Hes 0.196 { st + 0: 3997 4 at. TSYe = Oneo+ (o-064g) (41904) Ys 0-959fe = 0969 + (0-0646) C4104) . oss ouss9 es t2loGjaaif . oo : Qi Solution ot the: equation + 5x Ay eyic2 £0 is tabulated as: ax (eee re ee eee ee s\ lo | -0-f yoous L 60.9%* [rove Yee “Mine's pred tox COvFeCIOY Rormula to Pind = dy a a= ug and x=us. Ans: || Given: Ay = PCy) = 9-¥ ae lyaeree, Nyt iting : jer h=e-) 2 a Ko =4 Yo =O fot. 0-05 m =a) i= 0043 Spe: O04 BS Bp-=4-D =| -Yo = 009F' | 1 Pa = 90-0466 Ks'= 43“) Sa> loi |" a= 0-045) xa Yaz s a4 2 9 ofr Bu Popa ieee Ges Ba ve +: of Eye fot 231 a ee tte: Ty 285), ~ 0.0466 £2 (0- ous] Se Bl » Uy? =e (o- Te Sas8} Bye v- ol@F «= Me to Find Fy e $Cu.Me) = P44, vogay a ! <0: 0US5 ee 7 pxrector Soxmuta : = Cs (a al | 3 3 | Se et 0.0466 + 4(0. ousy)bo-0us7] y ©. |-0\QF | 6 ae icted and covredt 7 ni T a | seco if us to18? fy =0-043F | v , as? = Sit th [ota Pe etal 3 44 Yer = 10049 + YO) facorouss) = O-0NST # ool , : ae : So wee Yer fo Find) fe = + Se = (le Ya?) 2 0-0U28 By corvertor Formula? — Use = 9a th [ear 4 ha fo] isa reo Ss 1 0lUs+ (oD fo-bus EON aa ee o 4 decima) places So acco pt if oP apona.TT ies ae gen J fe er [ Lpoinis by jhe jable> Conan eee LE Xo =O Yor2 %20-G | 3122-636 Iya = Wn29-595. | Faz 22ItS [leg aS) p Ya =4-968 By psedictos Poor Ugg = Soot a per a rai] gis 2 F ulo. 2 Tats sée)=2: ce ‘2 [3. i} Rese = rt Use predicted value to Bind tu: fy =F (xu, Sy) = Y=Y35S By corrector formula S Syo = S2*h Fy 44 fe sta) ;= = 5 - 35 “4 SS EEXEEREIE S30 a = 2U35: 2} fe = Yas 6-873) i 1 and i ce cred corrected valu rare Fees) the ae oe Saatis { Ry > Fl, Wy = 44365 N pity by somes Formulas Jee ya+ bf tot aia + tal = Yyl= 3-595 + (0-6) f 22935 Ee eases] a6 i 1. Uyo = 6-BF33 Tenge do not match* 7 _‘Yecoxrrert rhe value of Yer - § (ty, Sue) = 44966 ae site Yor = [ta+ apa + Fal Yul = 8° ne 5 fo-n94S+ 4(9-994) +443 of 3 [ . Qyt = 6-833 { i cexsected Valles axe Some 2 decimal places So accept ig Oy 2b: 6-993.3 fox ! 7 7 ae Ky = 2tas Z f x | Numerical \stegratioo: ra 5 — ; Co ; @ Tropezoidal Rule: a | a i fe hae =y £ eS +o(9*+4otd 44, VW - [fpeeat Sea P U i I , ee | mp sons _ Qiay*8 Role a | mop yas = h [ey rad = alGis as era S | we J 3t + 203a4 Su re >. at bie ‘ho ac @] Sicpacns (31g PP Rue is Uae = ae [ cyoaua Wal darde sug sy Siliniigg —|x.9 + 8CS+ Yardur des TO ‘Blog]a3 f= : : c | Q Evoluate ' (ba ~ taxing: he) E \4x? Sev 50956 bg using Sim¢ ns (81g) sure [wosunt with. actual values: E Comp are. I By Simp son's (318) zule:+95) | i = 8(1) [Us oe) r ace | 8) +, 30. | aé pEOme qOOn ag eye o-37 / | dx= O- F853 =] we 7 | €md 1 ce pancte) T | (eee 5 i = ee ten i an” (o) 2TI6 Ya =0-0 xy = 4Mle Sa 0.95 (xs = STG Se 2 ON62F Poel gen ny: Se = 0 C+ —| . 's- (318)th_vule! [feiss “de = 3h [Yo + Ye) + 2( Ya) +3 (Yt Sards 3) Bt4cos© 3 +a) _] Tate do= S(O oro +2(0-2) 73(e-0295 + | se g o-|oF1 £0:254 0.1629) | I Ki gin?0 gl @ = 0-402) {eras