KEMBAR78
Atomic Structure Formulas | PDF
Scribd
Upload
22 views2 pages

Atomic Structure Formulas

The document outlines important formulas related to atomic structure, including calculations for moles, subatomic particles, electromagnetic radiation, and the photoelectric effect. It also covers Bohr's model of the atom, wave-particle duality, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum numbers, and the spectral series for hydrogen. Each section provides key equations and constants necessary for understanding atomic behavior and properties.

Uploaded by

sapanayel123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views2 pages

Atomic Structure Formulas

The document outlines important formulas related to atomic structure, including calculations for moles, subatomic particles, electromagnetic radiation, and the photoelectric effect. It also covers Bohr's model of the atom, wave-particle duality, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum numbers, and the spectral series for hydrogen. Each section provides key equations and constants necessary for understanding atomic behavior and properties.

Uploaded by

sapanayel123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Atomic Structure: Important Formulas

1. Atomic Mass and Moles

- Number of moles: n = m / M

- Number of atoms: Number of atoms = (m / M) × 6.022 × 10^23

2. Subatomic Particles

- Charge of electron: e = -1.6 × 10^-19 C

- Mass of electron: m = 9.1 × 10^-31 kg

3. Electromagnetic Radiation

- Speed of light: c = lambdav

- Energy of a photon: E = hv = hc / lambda

where h = 6.626 × 10^-34 J*s, c = 3 × 10^8 m/s

4. Photoelectric Effect

- Einstein's photoelectric equation: hv = phi + (1/2)mv^2

5. Bohr's Model of the Atom

- Radius of nth orbit: rn = 0.529 × (n² / Z) Å

- Velocity of electron: vn = (2.18 × 10^6 × Z) / n m/s

- Energy of nth orbit: En = -13.6 × (Z² / n²) eV

- Transition energy: DeltaE = E_f - E_i = -13.6 × (Z² / n_f² - Z² / n_i²) eV

6. Wave-Particle Duality (de Broglie Equation)


- de Broglie wavelength: lambda = h / mv

7. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

- Uncertainty relation: Deltax * Deltap >= h / (4pi)

or Deltax * Deltav >= h / (4pim)

8. Quantum Numbers

- n = 1, 2, 3, ...

- l = 0 to n - 1

- ml = -l to +l

- ms = +/-1/2

9. Number of Orbitals and Electrons

- Orbitals in shell n: n²

- Electrons in shell n: 2n²

- Orbitals in subshell: 2l + 1

10. Spectral Series (Hydrogen)

- Wave number: v = R_H (1/n1² - 1/n2²), R_H = 1.097 × 10^7 m¹

- Lyman: n1 = 1, Balmer: n1 = 2, Paschen: n1 = 3, etc.

You might also like