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USB Charger For Mobile Phone: Circuit Ideas

The document describes a USB charger circuit for mobile phones that provides a regulated output of 4.7V for slow charging. It details the connections required for the USB plug and emphasizes the importance of correct polarity to avoid damaging the mobile battery. The circuit utilizes a Zener diode and a transistor to control the output voltage and current for efficient charging.

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Ijoot Anthony
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53 views1 page

USB Charger For Mobile Phone: Circuit Ideas

The document describes a USB charger circuit for mobile phones that provides a regulated output of 4.7V for slow charging. It details the connections required for the USB plug and emphasizes the importance of correct polarity to avoid damaging the mobile battery. The circuit utilizes a Zener diode and a transistor to control the output voltage and current for efficient charging.

Uploaded by

Ijoot Anthony
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[CIRCUIT IDEAS]

DEEPAK GUPTA

USB Charger
for Mobile Phone Frontline Electronics, Pvt. Ltd., Salem

Nowadays mobiles can also be charged using the diode ZD and the polarity of the output supply is
USB outlet of PC. The mobile charger circuit protected by D1. Front end of the circuit should be
presented in this project can give 4.7V of connected to an A type USB plug, a red wire to pin1
synchronized voltage for charging the phone. As and black wire to pin 4 of the plug for easy polarity
USB outlets can give 5V DC and 100mA of current. recognition. The output of a suitable charger pin
It is sufficient for slow charging of mobile phones so should be connected with the mobile phone. After
they can be used to charge the mobile phones. USB the circuit is assembled, USB plug should be
stands for Universal Serial Port. It is one of the latest inserted into the socket and output should be
methods to exchange information from PC to the measured from the circuit. If the output is OK and
real world. The USB port offers power to the polarity is correct, connect it with the mobile phone
external devices. +5V of power is available at pin1 and if the polarity is incorrect, it will destroy the
and -5V of it is available at pin4. mobile battery so extreme care should be taken.
Most of the Mobile Phones battery are rated 3.6 For making this circuit a USB cable is used with at
volts at 1000 to 1300 mAh. These battery sets have least one male plug on it and strip back about 5 cm
3 Lithium cells which have 1.2 volt rating. Typically of the outer insulation with shield from the bare end
a battery pack sufficiently requires 4.5 volts and of the USB cable. Normally, USB cables have four
300-500 mA current for fast charging. But low wires i.e. red, green, white and black. As green and
current charging is preferred to increase the white carry the data so they can be trimmed as they
efficiency of the battery. have no use here.. Mostly black wire is NEGATIVE
The circuit based project described here provides and red is POSITIVE. The voltage across USB is
4.7 V of the regulated voltage and a sufficient about 5V with 500 mA as maximum current for any
amount of current for the slow charging of the device. Now power lines are connected to the USB
mobile phones. Regulated output is given by the plug with correct polarity. Reflectors are used for
transistor T1, output voltage is controlled by Zener LEDs to get maximum illumination.

D1
IN 4007

T1
R1 CL 100
560 R
Red
Pin 1 + 4.7 V

A type
USB
Plug To mobile Phone

Black
Pin 4 + ZD
C1 4.7V
100 uF 400 mW
25V

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