KEMBAR78
Solution | PDF | Force | Pressure
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views33 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, chemical reactions, and combinatorics. The problems are structured in sections and include various scenarios and calculations related to the respective subjects.

Uploaded by

Aditi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views33 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, chemical reactions, and combinatorics. The problems are structured in sections and include various scenarios and calculations related to the respective subjects.

Uploaded by

Aditi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

11-12-2024

9610WJA801005240119 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the given a-x graph find velocity at x = 3m ? (Initial velocity U = 2m/sec)

(A) 50 m/s
(B)
(C) 100 m/s
(D) 30 m/s

2) A block of weight W is pulled on a horizontal surface with a force making an angle 'θ' with the
horizontal. If angle of friction is α then the minimum force required to slide the block is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A block of mass M with a semicircular track of radius R rests on a horizontal frictionless surface.
A uniform cylinder of radius r and mass m is released from rest from the top point A. The cylinder
slips on the semicircular frictionless track. The distance travelled by the block when the cylinder

reaches the point B is :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) None

4) A disc of mass “M” is rotating with angular velocity . Then two small spheres of mass “m” each
are gently attached to diametrically opposite points on the edge of the disc. The new angular
velocity of the system is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Two bodies performing S.H.M. have same amplitude and frequency. Their phases at a certain
instant are as shown in the figure. The phase difference between them is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Two spherical vessel of equal volume, are connected by a narrow tube. The apparatus contains an
ideal gas at one atmosphere and 300 K. Now if one vessel is immersed in a bath of constant
temperature 600 K and the other in a bath of constant temperature 300 K. Then the common

pressure will be :-

(A) 1 atm

(B)
atm
(C)
atm

(D)
atm

7) If the distance between the centres of earth and moon is D and mass of earth is 81 times that of
moon. At what distance from the centre of earth gravitational field will be zero :–

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) The metal plate on the left carries charge + Q, and on the right has charge 4Q respectively as
shown, The central plate has initially charge equal to 5Q. When both S1 and S2 switches are closed
simultaneously then the charge flowed through S1 upto steady state is :-

(A) Q

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

9) Three charged particle A, B and C with charges –4q, 2q and –2q are present on the circumference
of a circle of radius d. The charged particles A, C and centre O of the circle formed an equilateral
triangle as shown in figure. Electric field at O along x-direction is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have resistances as shown in the figure. A galvanometer
of 15 Ω resistance is connected across BD. Calculate the current through the galvanometer when a

potential difference of 10V is maintained across AC.

(A) 2.44 μA
(B) 2.44 mA
(C) 4.87 mA
(D) 4.87 μA

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A dielectric cylinder of radius a is infinitely long. Its volume charge density ρ varies directly as the
distance from the cylinder. If ρ is zero at the axis and is ρs on the surface, the electric intensity due
to it is :-

(A)
at a point distant ‘r’ outside it
(B)
at a point distant ‘r’ inside it

(C)
at a point on its surface

(D)
at a point on its surface

2) The vessel shown in the figure has two sections of areas of cross-section A1 and A2. A liquid of
density fills both the sections, up to a height h in each. Neglect atmospheric pressure:-

(A) The pressure at the base of the vessel is


The force exerted by the liquid on the base on the vessel is
(B)

(C) The weight of the liquid is


(D) The walls of the vessel at the level X exert a downward force on the liquid.

3) Two bodies, each of mass M, are kept fixed with a separation 2L. A particle of mass m is projected
from the midpoint of the line joining their centres, perpendicular to the line. The gravitational
constant is G. The correct statement(s) is (are) :-

The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is
(A)
.
The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is
(B)
.
The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is
(C)
.
(D) The energy of the mass m remains constant.

4) Radiation from a black body at the thermodynamic temperature T1 is measured by a small detector
at distance d1 from it. Now the temperature is increased to T2 and distance to d2.
The power received by the detector is twice in the second case if the ratio d2/d1=
(A)

(B)
The power received by the detector is unchanged if the ratio d2/d1=
The power received by the detector is twice in the second case if the ratio d2/d1=
(C)

(D)
The power received by the detector is unchanged if the ratio d2/d1=

5) Two blocks of masses 3 kg and 6 kg rest on a horizontal smooth surface. The 3 kg block is
attached to a spring with a force constant k = 900 Nm-1 which is compressed 2 m from beyond the
equilibrium position. The 6 kg block is at rest at 1 m from mean position. 3 kg mass strikes the 6 kg

mass and the two stick together.

(A) velocity of the combined masses immediately after the collision is 10 ms-1
(B) velocity of the combined masses immediately after the collision is 5 ms-1
(C) amplitude of the resulting oscillation is m
(D) amplitude of the resulting oscillation is /2m

SECTION-III

1) The long thin cylindrical glass rod shown below has length ℓ and is insulated from its
surrounding. The rod has an excess charge Q uniformly distributed along its length. Assume the
electric potential to be zero at infinite distance from the rod. If k is the constant in Coulomb's law,
the electric potential at a point P along the axis of the rod and a distance ℓ from one end is

. What is the value of x?

2) A particle takes a time t1 to move down a straight tunnel from the surface of Earth to its centre. If

gravity were to remain constant this time would be t2 . The ratio of is . Find n.

3) A person decided to walk on an escalator which is moving at constant rate (speed). When he
moves at the rate 1 step/sec, then he reaches top in 20 steps. Next day he goes 2 setps/sec and
reaches top in 32 steps. If speed of escalator is 'n' steps/sec. The value of n will be ________.
4) A certain planet of radius R is composed of a uniform material that, through radioactive decay,

generates a net power P such that heat per second , where r is radial distance from
centre. This results in a temperature differential between the inside and outside of the planet as
heat is transferred from the interior to the surface. The rate of heat transfer inside is governed by
conduction. It is found that thermal conductivity k is constant for the planet. For the following
assume that the planet is in a steady state; temperature might depend on position, but does not
depend on time. (Assuming black body radiation, and emissivity is 1) Find an expression for the
temperature difference between the surface of the planet (TS) and the centre of the planet (TC).

If your answer is fill value of (m + n + l)

5) A rigid equilateral triangular plate ABC of side 2 m, with side AB along the x-axis is in motion in
the x-y plane as shown in figure. At the instant shown in the figure, the point B has velocity
and the plate has angular velocity rad/s. Find the speed of point A (in m/s).

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1)

If the ionization energy of He+ is 19.6 × 10–18 J per atom then the energy of Li2+ ion in the second
stationary state is :-

(A) –4.9 × 10–18 J


(B) – 44.1 × 10–18 J
(C) –11.025 × 10–18 J
(D) None of these

2) Which process does not absorb energy

(A)
(B)

(C)
(D) Both (1) and (2)
3) In which of the following molecule central atom uses it's maximum number of orbitals for bonding
:

(A) CH4
(B) XeO4
(C) SO3
(D) Both (2) and (3)

4) The standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(l) and glucose(s) at 25°C are –400
kJ/mol, –300 kJ/mol & –1300 kJ/mol, respectively. The standard enthalpy of combustion per gram of
glucose at 25°C is

(A) + 2900 kJ
(B) – 2900 kJ
(C) –16.11 kJ
(D) + 16.11 kJ

5) The oxidation number of sulphur in S8, S2F2 and H2S respectively are :

(A) 0, +1 and –2
(B) +2, +1 and –2
(C) 0, +1 and +2
(D) –2, +1 and –2

6)

The emf of cell is at 298 K


[log 2 = 0.3]

(A) 0.018 V
(B) 0.18 V
(C) 0.036 V
(D) 0.09 V

7) Methyl acetate was hydrolyzed in HCl aqueous solution at 298K, samples of reaction mixture were
withdrawn at different time intervals and titrated with 0.12N NaOH sample whose volumes were

obtained as : Half- life for the reaction below is-


CH3COOCH3(aq.) + H2O(l) CH3COOH(aq.) + CH3OH(aq.)

(A) 12.5 minutes


(B) 25 minutes
(C) 37.5 minutes
(D) 50 minutes
8) Consider the reaction: The rate constant for two parallel reactions were found
–2 3 –1 –1 –2 2 –1 –1
to be 10 dm mol s (k1) and 4 × 10 dm mol s (k2). If the corresponding energies of activation of the
parallel reactions are 80 and 100 kJ respectively. What is the apparent (net) overall energy of
activation of given reaction.

(A) 96 kJ/mole
(B) 120 kJ/mole
(C) 100 kJ/mole
(D) None

9)

X, Y and Z are respectively :

(A) LnX3, Ln2O3, Ln3N


(B) LnX3, Ln2O3, LnN
(C) LnX2, LnO, LnN
(D) LnX2, Ln2O3, Ln3N

10) Arrange the following Cobalt complexes in the order of increasing magnitude of Δo.

Complexes : ,
Choose the correct option :

(A) P < Q < R < S


(B) Q < P < R < S
(C) Q < R < S < P
(D) R < S < Q < P

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Equal volumes of following solutions are mixed. In which case the pH of resulting solution will be
average value of pH of two solutions ?

(A) pH = 2 (HCl) and pH = 12 (NaOH)


(B) pH = 2 (HCl) and pH = 4 (HCl)
(C) pH = 2 (HCN) and pH = 12 (NaOH)
(D) pH = 5 (CH3COOH) and pH = 9 (NH3) (aq) (Ka CH3COOH = Kb NH4OH)

2) 8.7 g of pure MnO2 is heated with an excess of HCl and the chlorine gas evolved is passed into a
solution of KI. Calculate the amount of the iodine liberated. (I = 127) (Mn = 55)
(A) 0.1 mol
(B) 25.4 g
(C) 15.4 g
(D) 7.7 g

3) Which is/are correct among the followings?

Given, the half cell emf's ​

(A) Cu+1 disproportionates


(B) Cu and Cu2+ comproportionates (reverse of disproportionation into Cu+)

(C) is positive
(D) All of these

4) The half-life period of radioactive element X is same as the mean – life time of another radioactive
element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then:

(A) X and Y have the same decay rate initially


(B) X and Y decay at the same rate always
(C) Y will decay at a faster rate than X initially
(D) At some later instant their decay rate will be equal

5) Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?

(A) The oxidation state of iron in sodium nitroprusside Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)] is +II.



(B) [Ag(CN)2] is linear in shape.
3⊕ 2 3
(C) In [Fe(H2O)6] , Fe is d sp hybridized.
(D) In Ni(CO)4, the oxidation state of Ni is zero.

SECTION-III

1) When 1 mole of A(g) is introduced in a closed rigid one litre vessel maintained at constant
temperature the following equilibria are established?
The pressure at equilibrium is twice the initial pressure. Calculate the value

of

2) What is the OH⊝ concentration of a 0.18 M solution of CH3COONa. [Ka(CH3COOH)=1.8 × 10–5], if


the OH⊝ concentration is 1 × 10–y, then y is

3) An alloy of Pb-Ag weighing 54 mg was dissolved in sufficient amount of HNO3 and the volume
was made upto 500 mL. A Ag electrode was dipped in solution and then connected to standard
hydrogen electrode. Then percentage of Ag in alloy will be :
[Given : Ecell = 0.50 V, Atomic mass of Ag = 108]

4) Find the number of optically active isomers for [Pd(en)2(NH3)(H2O)]4⊕ cation.

5) How many of the following compounds have equal number of 1°, 2° and 3° carbon atoms?

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

(g) (h) (i)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) The value of tan–1(tan6) is

(A) 2π – 6
(B) 6 – 2π
(C) 6
(D) 3

2) If sin–1(1 – x) – 3sin–1x = cos–1x, then the value of x is

(A) 1

(B)

(C) 0

(D)

3)

0
0

If , then the value of is (where ncr = 0 ∀ r > n and c = 0) :-


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 2015

4)

The value of is, where

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A person standing at X wants to reach Y. His steps can only be either 1 unit left or 1 unit upwards.
In how many ways he can reach Y if the grid has 5 horizontal & 7 vertical lines with equal spacing

(as shown in figure) -

10
(A) 2 × C6
10
(B) C4
10
(C) P4
10
(D) P6

6) The letters of the word MUNNAR are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an
alphabetical order as in an English dictionary, then number of words that appear before the word
MUNNAR

(A) 359
(B) 719
(C) 113
(D) 53
7) Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in the set Z of integers by aRb if and only if a
– b is divided by n. The relation R is

(A) reflexive only


(B) symmetric only
(C) transitive only
(D) an equivalence relation

8) For , define a relation R by xRy if and only if is an irrational numbers.


Then R is

(A) An equivalence relation


(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) Reflexive but not symmetric & transitive

9) The sum of series equals

(A) 5050
(B) 5051
(C) 4950
(D) 5151

10) Let – b + c is equal to.

(A) 24
(B) 25
(C) 26
(D) 27

SECTION-I (ii)

n–1
1) The combinatorial coefficient Cp denotes

the number of ways in which n things of which p are alike and rest different can be arranged in
(A)
a circle.
the number of ways in which p different things can be selected out of n different thing if a
(B)
particular thing is always excluded.
number of ways in which n alike balls can be distributed in p different boxes so that no box
(C)
remains empty and each box can hold any number of balls.
the number of ways in which (n–2) white balls and p black balls can be arranged in a line if
(D)
black balls are separated, balls are all alike except for the colour.

2) If letters of the word 'SAMANVAYA' are arranged around a circle then number of permutations is
, then possible value of x2 + y2 – n is/are -

(A) 13
(B) 12
(C) 8
(D) 9

3) If 0 < x < 1, then is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If 'a' is a real number for which is defined then the possible


value(s) of [a] is/are (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) -

(A) –3
(B) –2
(C) –1
(D) 0

5) In a triangle PQR, let ∠PQR = 30° and the sides PQ and QR have lengths and 10,
respectively. Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

(A) ∠QPR = 45°


(B) The area of the triangle PQR is and ∠QRP = 120°
(C) The radius of the incircle of the triangle PQR is
(D) The area of the circumcircle of the triangle PQR is 100π.

SECTION-III

1) Consider the following:


1. If R = {(a, b) ∈ N × N : a divides b in N} then the relation R is reflexive and symmetric but not
transitive.
2. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(S1, S2) : S1, S2 are subsets of A, S1 ⊄ S2}, then the relation R is
not reflexive, not symmetric and not transitive.
Number of correct statements.
2) If the coefficient of x50 in the expansion (1 + x)1000 + 2x(1 + x)999 + 3x2(1 + x)998 + ..... +1001x1000 is

N, then sum of the digits of the number is

3) If and f'(0) = , then n


is equal to

4) If the value of
......
is equal to k (n + 1), the value of k is ____.

5) The sum of infinite series , is where


. Evaluate n.
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. B C B C C C D D D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15
A. A,B,C A,B,C,D B,D C,D A,C

SECTION-III

Q. 16 17 18 19 20
A. 6 2 3 7 5

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. C B B C A A B A B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 31 32 33 34 35
A. A,D A,B A,C C,D A,B,D

SECTION-III

Q. 36 37 38 39 40
A. 4 5 1 2 6

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. B C B B B C D D D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 51 52 53 54 55
A. B,D C,D A,B,C A,B,C,D B,C,D
SECTION-III

Q. 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 3 5 4 2
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

V= m/s

2)
N = W – Fsin θ
Fcosθ = fLFcosθ = μ(W – Fsinθ)

3) when ball reaches pt A

then block get shifted by x


∴ but since than there is no ext
force therefore com remain at its position
[(R–r) – x]m = Mx
∴x=

4)

5)

6)

Conservation of moles
ni = nf
P= atm

7)
Emoon ⇒ Gravitational field due to moon at P
Eearth ⇒ Gravitational field due to Earth at P
Let resultant field is zero at P then
| |=| |

Given M = 81 m M → Mass of earth


m → Mass of moon
then

=1+

x=

8)
y =0
the potential of both the extreme plates has to be zero
further
x = 10Q – 2x

x=

Final charge on plate (1) is = –


Initial charge on plate (1) is was = Q.
Charge flown through

9)

10) =0
53x – 20y = 30 .....(1)

=0
17 y – 4x = 10 ......(2)
on solving (1) & (2)
x = 0.865
y = 0.792
ΔV = 0.073 R = 15Ω
i = 4.87 mA

11)
for r > a
⇒ E · 2prh =


for r=a

for r<a

12) Pressure acts equally in all directions, and a liquid exerts forces on the walls of the
container normal to the walls. Hence the liquid exerting force on the sloping walls of the
conical flask will have a net upward component.

13) Total energy of m is conserved for escape velocity


K.Ef + P.Ef = K.Ei + P.Ei

O+O=

14)

Intensity in first case

I1 =
Intensity in second case

Given I1 = I2 ⇒

15)

Velocity of 3kg block just before collision


=

Velocity of combined masses immediately after the collision

= 10 m/s
New angular frequency

ω' =
Therefore v' = ω'
⇒ 10 = 10 ⇒

16)

⇒x=6

17)
Particle will perform oscillations

with angular speed

If acceleration is constant


18)

19)

⇒ ⇒
⇒ P = 8πkRΔT = eAσTS4

⇒ ΔT = ⇒ ΔT =
⇒ m = 1, n = 4, =2⇒m+n+ =7

20)

VA =

=
VA = 5 m/s

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
21) EH in first orbit =

in second orbit = –
⇒ – 11.025 × 10–18 J

22) (A) ΔH = +ve


(B) ΔH = –ve
(C) ΔH = +ve

23) XeO4 → sp3 hybridisation having four dπ – Pπ bonds So xenon uses it's 8 orbitals (One 'S' +
3'P' + 4'd' orbitals) for bonding.

24)

C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l);


ΔrH = ΔHcomb
ΔrH = 6 × ΔfH(CO2, g) + 6 × ΔfH(H2O, l)
– (ΔfH(C6H12O6, s) + 6 × ΔfH(O2, g))
= (–2400 – 1800) – (–1300 + 0)
= –2900 kJ/mol = ΔHcomb

∴ ΔHcomb(per gram) = = –16.11 kJ

25)

In S8 oxidation state 'S' is zero, because all bonds present between identical atoms.
S2F2 ⇒ +2x – 2 = 0

H2S ⇒ +1(2) + x = 0

26) Ecell = – 0.06 log 1/2


= 0.06 × 0.3
= 0.018

27)

k= ln =
28)

29)

X:LnX3; y: Ln2O3:Z:LnN

30)

(i) CFSE ∝ charge or oxidation no. of central metal ion.


(ii) CFSE ∝ strength of ligand
en > NH3 > H2O > F–
∴ order of CFSE

31) pH = 7
Because it will form NaCl, which is a salt of strong acid and strong base
It is the salt of weak acid and weak base.

Ka = Kb
pH = 7

32)

MnO2 + HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 …(i)


n=2 n=2
0 –1 0 –1
Cl2 + KI → I2 + KCl …(ii)
n=2 n=2
Eq. of I2 = eq. of Cl2 reacted in equation (ii)
= eq. of Cl2 produced in equation (i)
= eq. of MnO2 reacted in equation (i)

weight of I2 = 25.4 g
33)

34) (C), (D)


According to given condition
T1/2 =Tav

So Y will decay faster than X initially


Rate of decay for X and Y are given as

35) (A) Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)] NO is +1


2 = x – 5 + 1 = 0 ⇒ n = +2 → Correct Answer.

(B) Co – ordination number = 2

hybridisation = sp
so geometry is linear → Correct Answer.
(C) [Fe(H2O6]3⊕

Fe3⊕ = [Ar] 3d5


H2O is weak field ligand (WFL) so, back pairing does not taken place herce hybridisation is
sp3d2.
According to question option (C) is Incorrect.
(D) [Ni(CO)4] , CO is neutral
n + 0 = 0 ⇒ x = 0 Correct Answer.
36)

37) Salt of S.B. & W.A.

38)

Ecell =

0.50 = 0.80 + 0.06 log[Ag+]

Log(Ag+] = ⇒ [Ag+] = 10–5 M


Mass of Ag in alloy = 10–5 × 0.5 × 108 g
= 10–2 × 54 mg = 0.54 mg

∴ % of

39) [Pd(en)2(NH3)(H2O)]4⊕ ≡ [M(AA)2 bc]

Optically active isomers are two

40)

a, c, d, f, g, i
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

41) tan–1 (tan 6)


tan–1 (tan (2π + 6 – 2π))
tan–1 tan (6 – 2π)

= 6 – 2π

42) sin–1(1 –x) – 3sin–1x = cos–1x

sin–1 (1 – x) – 3sin–1x = – sin–1x

sin–1 (1 – x) = + 2sin–1x
2sin–1x = –cos–1 (1 – x) ..(1)
Domain is x ∈ [0, 1]

sin–1x = θ, θ ∈
x = sinθ ..(2)
By (1) and (2)
2θ = –cos–1 (1 – sinθ)
cos–1 (1 – sinθ) = –2θ, –2θ ∈ [–λ, 0]
Only possible when –2θ = 0.
⇒ θ=0 ⇒ x = 0.

43)
(1C0 + 1C1) + (2C0 + 2C1 + 2C2) + (3C0 + 3C1 + 3C2 + 3C3) + .......
k = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 22015

k= = 22016 – 2

44)

= coefficient of x49 in (1 + x)100 = 100C49

45) 6 horizontal (alike) & 4 vertical (alike) can be arranged in ways = 10C4.

46) A, M, N, N, R, U
47) The given relation may be written in set builder form as
R = {(a, b) : a – b divided by n and a, b ∈ Z}
As a – a = 0 and 0 divided by n
∴ (a, a) ∈ R
∴ R is reflexive
Let a, b ∈ Z such that (a, b) ∈ R
Then (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ a – b divided by n.
a – b = nk for some integer k
⇒ b – a = n(– k)
∴ (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴ R is symmetric
Now, (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R
Now, a – b = nc1 and b – c = nc2 for some integers c1 and c2.
∴ (a – b) + (b – c) = n(c1 + c2)
⇒ a – c = nk, where k = c1 + c2, an integer.
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R.
∴ (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
∴ R is transitive and hence R is an equivalence relation.

48) Reflexive:

Symmetric: But

Transitive: and

But

49)

= 101 + 100 + ..... + 2 + 1 = 5151

50)
⇒ a – 5, b = 1, c = 0
∴ a2 – b + c = 26

51)

(A)
(B) n–1Cp
(C) B1+ B2+... + BP= n
Put 1 ball in each box.

using beggars method
number of ways = n–p+(p–1)Cp–1 = n–1Cp–1
(D) balls of same colour are identical
⇒ arrange white balls → no of ways = 1
gaps in white balls = (n – 1)
Now p black balls put in gaps
⇒ No of ways (D) = (n–1)Cp

52) SAMANVAYA
Number of circular permutations is

53)

Let

...(i)

...(ii)

...(iii)

54)
So,

55)
⇒ PR = 10
∵ QR = PR
⇒ ∠PQR = ∠QPR
∠QPR = 30°
(B) area of D PQR

=
∠QRP = 180° – (30° + 30°) = 120°

(C)

(D)
∴ Area = πR2 = 100π

56) 1. R is not symmetric so it is incorrect.


2. S1 ⊄ S1 so not reflexive
Let S1 = {1, 2, 3} & S2 = {1, 2}
it satisfies the condition
S1 ⊄ S2 but S2 ⊂ S1
So not symmetric.
let S1 = {1, 2}, S2 = {4, 5}, S3 = {1, 2, 3}
as S1 ⊄ S2 and S2 ⊄ S3 but S1 ⊂ S3
so not transitive.

0
57) s = (1 + x)1000 + 2x(1 + x)999 + 3x2(1 + x)998 + ....... + 1001x1000(1 + x)

x(1 + x)999 + 2x2(1 + x)998 + ........ ....... + 1001x1000 +

s = (1 + x)1002 – x1001(1 + x) – 1001x1001


coeff. of x50 = 1002C50

58)
= n!(2n+1 – 1)


⇒n=5

59)

60) Given series

∴n=2

You might also like