2. (504-95, = = — i n Ie PU and -the funclion of #4 pans. [==lne cou stands sor contra Processing Unlt-Tk 1S Ses Sol cenae om. pramasing Unit Te 3.als0 called +he brain of computer_as it guides, — potrects , comiolS and govern +ne performance Bebeae RPO NOT Cae yw Pei Following are woo ae cot TyGour ihe pmeweaatng of Aaithmetic Logic Unit a Tt peHorms. Qu operations: Control Unit [Ct Tt cOn#TOIS _ANd_Quides he interpetion, flows and Hon Of Gil data. and information: A cu Sends control signal until the required operations ae one properly) by BLU and memory. Ancther operons function Of CU ia the program [Registers ot Prow~ssor ee pom ribea caer i. ONS +07 p Te holds data_ and iastruct Distinguish between primary meron) and Secondary memory Primariy memory. ox main mermany_1S_tne_crair Io the computer system and it. {8 temporan, in_nature- [The processor directly sores and 7ettieves ce His di) emi-CONUCOI chips (| Tt fg “most_expensive AOD memanies - ‘ is oO Bocondcnuye io1090 leviceS. holds lata_ond ___ programmes even afler electrical (OT 40. —___ [the computer System hos been tuined fF: __ci i ILis 58 expen. 4nan_a._primary erie. ‘ paneer etic the porta? memory like USB Or QD aeDifferentiaie betwiecn RAM and ROM. RAM arene RA Operaies much faster than Ror: Tt 16 voloiile memo and 13 used for data. storage On_Q_computer- Data Stored in RAM can easily be 10-wsriten or modified: The price of RAM ia comparitively igh The RAM memory {6 categorised into +w0 types + ba -|-@9) @& Sell] @ Static or Statistic RAM (S_RAM)/ flip-flop) eos ROM puch Slower Speed than RAM. a Bee Data Stored fn ROM cahnat be easily 1e= written on-moe Se = p10 mable ROM j : EPROM: =-e7asable prog fe. BOM ais | EEPROM = decirically Fagable prograrmmable; 8 RO . Mask ROM[Give the difference between dynamic RAM and Ginfie panacea }Dunamic RAM Tt {6 widely used aS prirnaty memory THis it Nive: Bs Ttis_slowet- 4 Ji ESHER MSoMm er ai T SF is Tt iS generally only used in cache and video (gato: Tnateln tan Mie wa Wiki ee tia baa : i ani uIYeS MOTE powe4r _* Tt iS faster. asa Tistinguish between volatile memcny and Non- volatile memony. me Volatile memory ___ atone The content.of memory ore temporary: He ; oe * b lolli @ Bal Omeemc LOTEO 10 her efe Ten ‘ ae 4 Once the daia_and_ informatio i¢ store t+ will —~ T BB| | at a | Ht _{DOt C1QSe Until purposely erased: [Example :- Hard disk, floppy_disk [Differentiate between _Compilet_and Interpreter Compiles i TE COMVETIS 4he enttre program into exeanoble cOde {Mane go before suming. | Tatermediate object code iS _generaied: Conditional control Statements are executed faster: t . 3 femory requirement is Gee ete | Program need 10 be compiled everytime Errors fe played after emtire progiam {6 __ checked - ai BO) 9 10) EEXOCigie Geompler.7 wok) 2) todtope Slouser than. -the compiler Se an Iso_no_need_of program +o be_cornpiled —__ everytime» ; line erro iS As execution takes place fine by - 2 | ee (a b i foreach line there ixeelt-Source cade — A code_iumiten using any _high level Language iS_called_ Source code: pee le “ihe compilation of souxe code he. ‘onveTied Source code iS. called object code npuer_ abject code_obiained_after —_— Q_progiam executed by virtual| CIASBMAte | Date I @ IContyOlS various pPerfprerals using a special ee called. device divers, Ghages USe1S file, Keep a Lack Of iheh postion a Q_desk, Update afer the user make changes, Ces 3 _®| provides a. Sysiern facilities. Exarnple: cornpilers ____}to translate high level programming Language Used_by the user _into_a_nachine language be Q_computet understands : Fal WOE Oe _SOFtWaTe 2 Explain types OF Software sek at +he_operatfon of computer a and. take the hardware Tun: i) 10 < eee TepresenS -+the Set of program +hat i. T res are: broadly classified! into thee oe categories: tid a Sysiem Softuare iis Application SOPU NO) io hist Wabi it @) . @) uitisios Rh a ks ot Sustem Softwase A ware that control itiernal_ computer ne } Es can. be egeTiegApplication Software _ [Te fg the Get of mogioma necessary +o ‘Oppltasion | erations for a speciftc Posts. 4aSK: Tt can be futher oneal divided as Packages, custom. SOF WATES, CeVelOpeT +4601S Or HUSINESS Sig ¥ —_— Utilities A nro edie These are ions that assist -the compute ing_house_keeping fonctions [ike “backing up disk , | ee. for vituses_ Or arrangin ging_ifornatian, etc: es Short Nome | Full Name _ 4 Bit aE Binary digit 1B BES | 1Pyle | Bite 5 lof. 1024 Bytes | 1KB | Kio Bye Tt 10 f.o., 1024 kB 1MB Mega Bute — 2'0 :0., 1024 MB 1G1B. Giga Byte | — "9 0., 1094 GiB | 17TB A deno-prye. | — 2% 10. 1094 TB 1PB Peta Bye 1129 fo. 1094 PB 4EB _Exd Byte 10 f.., 1024 EB 1ZB | ZeHG Byte Pie.,(0247B _| 1YB [yotiaBise §