Chapter 5 ICT in daily life
1. Introduction to ICT
ICT stands for: Information and Communication Technology
It is the use of technology for storing, retrieving, processing, and communicating
information.
Examples: Computer, Internet, Mobile phone, Email, Social media, etc.
2. Components of ICT
Hardware – Physical parts (e.g., CPU, Monitor, Mouse)
Software – Programs used in computers (e.g., MS Word, Excel)
Data – Raw facts and figures
People – Users of ICT (e.g., students, teachers)
Processes – Methods of handling data (e.g., data entry, communication)
3. Uses of ICT
Field Uses of ICT
Education Online classes, smart boards, e-learning
Healthcare Patient records, online diagnosis
Business E-commerce, online payment, digital ads
Banking ATMs, net banking, mobile banking
Government Online services (e.g., birth certificate)
Entertainment Online games, movies, music, YouTube
4. Advantages of ICT
Fast communication
Easy access to information
Better education tools
Online transactions
Time-saving and cost-effective
5. Disadvantages of ICT
Cyberbullying
Data theft / Hacking
Health issues (eye strain, back pain)
Internet addiction
Job loss due to automation
6. Safe Use of ICT
Use strong passwords
Don’t share personal info online
Install antivirus software
Avoid opening unknown emails/links
Use secure websites (https)
7. Career Opportunities in ICT
Software Developer
Web Designer
Data Analyst
Network Engineer
IT Support Technician
Cybersecurity Expert
8. Societal Impact of ICT
Positive: Improves communication, access to education, better governance
Negative: Digital divide (unequal access), job loss, online crime
Role of ICT
ICT plays a vital role in various fields of life. Some key roles are:
1. Education
o Helps in online learning, smart classes, and digital content.
o Improves teaching with videos, animations, and interactive apps.
2. Healthcare
o Used in diagnosis machines, online appointments, health records.
o Telemedicine connects doctors and patients remotely.
3. Business
o Helps in e-commerce, digital marketing, and online banking.
o Increases productivity and communication.
4. Government
o Supports e-governance (online services like Aadhaar, passports).
o Makes services transparent and accessible to citizens.
5. Communication
o Provides fast communication via email, social media, video calls.
o Makes global communication easy and cheap.
6. Entertainment
o ICT is used in TV, games, movies, YouTube, etc.
Sector Role of ICT
Workplace Improves productivity, communication, and remote work
Home Supports education, entertainment, and smart living
Agriculture Provides weather info, farming advice, and market prices
Banking & Finance Enables online banking, digital wallets, and safe payments
Marketing & Commerce Helps in online selling, ads, customer service, and data use
Importance of ICT
Importance Area Details
Easy access to information from anywhere through the
Improves Access
internet.
Saves Time &
Reduces travel, paperwork, and delays with digital tools.
Money
Enhances Learning Makes learning fun and interactive with multimedia content.
Boosts Employment Creates new job opportunities in IT and related fields.
Supports Innovation Helps in creating new ideas, services, and technologies.
ICT is a powerful tool that has transformed the way we live, learn, work, and
communicate. It is important for development, education, and modernization in
today's digital world.
ICT tools
are devices and software that help us to communicate, create, store, and share
information easily and quickly.
1. Hardware Tools
These are physical tools (things we can touch).
Computer – Used for typing, internet browsing, learning, etc.
Smartphone – Helps in calling, chatting, and using apps.
Printer – Prints documents from a computer.
Projector – Shows presentations or videos to many people.
2. Software Tools
These are programs inside the computer or mobile.
MS Word / Google Docs – Used for writing documents.
MS Excel – Used to make tables and do calculations.
PowerPoint – Used to create slideshows.
Web browser (Chrome, Firefox) – Used to search on the internet.
3. Communication Tools
Used to send or receive messages.
Email (Gmail) – Used to send and receive written messages.
WhatsApp / Telegram – Used for chatting and voice messages.
Zoom / Google Meet – Used for online video meetings and classes.
4. Online Platforms
Websites or apps that help in learning or doing business.
Google Classroom / Moodle – Used by schools for online study.
YouTube – Used to watch educational and other videos.
Amazon / Flipkart – Used for online shopping.
Why ICT Tools Are Useful?
They make work faster and easier.
Help in learning, teaching, and communication.
Useful in offices, schools, banks, hospitals, and at home.
SMART PHONE
A smartphone is a mobile phone that combines the features of a cell phone with those of a
computer. It allows users to make calls, send texts, and perform advanced tasks like
browsing the internet, using apps, taking photos, and more.
Uses of a Smartphone:
Making calls and sending messages
Browsing the internet
Accessing social media
Online learning and reading
Taking photos and videos
Navigation using GPS
Mobile banking and payments
Playing games and watching movies
A smartphone is a powerful handheld device that functions like a mini-computer, helping
users
A mobile or mobile phone is a portable electronic device used for
communication, internet access, photography, and running apps.
2. Mobile Device Layout
The layout of a mobile device includes:
Part Description
Screen / Display Touch-sensitive screen for input and display.
Home Button / Navigation Used to go to the home screen, go back, or switch
Buttons apps.
Speaker / Microphone For listening and speaking during calls.
Camera (Front & Back) Used to take photos and videos.
Power Button Used to turn on/off or lock the screen.
Volume Buttons To increase or decrease sound.
Charging Port / Headphone Jack For charging and connecting accessories.
3. Basic Features of a Mobile Device
Feature Use
Calling & Messaging Make calls, send SMS and MMS.
Camera Take photos and record videos.
Internet Access Browse websites, use social media, watch videos.
Apps Use various applications like games, calculators, WhatsApp, etc.
Multimedia Play music, watch movies, use radio.
Touchscreen Operate the phone with fingers or stylus.
Storage Save files, photos, videos, apps, etc.
4. Home Screen of a Mobile Device
The home screen is the main screen that appears when the mobile is turned on or
unlocked.
Home Screen Includes:
App icons – Shortcuts to open applications.
Status bar – Shows time, battery, signal, Wi-Fi, etc.
Navigation bar – Back, home, recent apps (usually at the bottom).
Widgets – Small tools like clock, weather, calendar, etc.
5. Basic Touch Screen Gestures
Gesture Description
Tap Touch once to open an app or select.
Double Tap Quickly tap twice to zoom or select (in some apps).
Swipe Slide finger left/right/up/down to scroll or switch.
Pinch In/Out Use two fingers to zoom in or out.
Long Press Touch and hold to move, delete or get more options.
Drag Touch and move an item to a new place.
Mobile devices are powerful, user-friendly tools for communication, work, study, and
entertainment. Understanding their layout, features, and gestures helps use them
effectively.
