Descriptive Text
1. Definition
Descriptive text is a type of text that describes a person, place, thing, or event in detail. The
purpose is to give the reader a clear picture and help them imagine what is being described.
2. Purpose
To describe a particular person, place, or thing.
To give details that create a vivid mental image.
To help readers feel as if they can “see” or “experience” the subject.
3. Generic Structure
1. Identification – introduces the subject (who or what is being described).
2. Description – gives detailed information about the subject (appearance, qualities,
habits, behavior, etc.).
4. Language Features
Use of adjectives to describe qualities (e.g., beautiful, tall, delicious).
Use of linking verbs (e.g., is, are, has, have).
Use of simple present tense (e.g., She has long hair).
Use of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor) for vivid imagery.
Specific nouns (e.g., Mount Bromo, The Eiffel Tower).
Sensory details (sight, smell, taste, touch, sound).
5. Example of Descriptive Text
Title: My Favorite Place – Bali Beach
Identification:
Bali Beach is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited. It is located in Indonesia
and is famous for its stunning sunsets.
Description:
The sand is soft and white, and the water is crystal clear. You can hear the gentle sound of the
waves and feel the fresh breeze on your face. Small cafes line the beach, offering delicious
seafood and fresh coconut drinks. In the evening, the sky turns orange and pink, creating a
magical view. Bali Beach is the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature’s beauty.
6. Tips for Writing Descriptive Text
Choose a clear subject.
Use adjectives and adverbs to make descriptions richer.
Organize your text starting from the general information to the specific details.
Use sensory language to make the description vivid.