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Solution

The document contains a series of physics problems and questions related to motion, forces, and projectile motion, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as distance, velocity, acceleration, and the behavior of particles in various scenarios. The questions are structured to test understanding of fundamental physics concepts and calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views69 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics problems and questions related to motion, forces, and projectile motion, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as distance, velocity, acceleration, and the behavior of particles in various scenarios. The questions are structured to test understanding of fundamental physics concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

flemingiisc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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08-08-2025

0000CMD303001250008 MD

PHYSICS

1) Two particles A and B are moving in XY-plane. Their positions vary with time t according
to relation :
xA (t) = 3t, xB (t) = 6
yA (t) = t, yB (t) = 2 + 3t2
Distance between two particles at t = 1 is :

(1) 5 unit
(2) 3 unit
(3) 4 unit
(4) unit

2) Which of the following graph is the best representation for the given relation

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) Find the minimum value of the function


y = x3 – 3x2 + 6 :-

(1) 6
(2) 2
(3) 0
(4) 1

4) Which of the following statements are true based on graphs of y-versus x as shown below?

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(a) Slope at x0 is positive in graph (i) and (ii)


(b) Slope is constant in graph (iii)
(c) Slope at x0 is negative in graph (iv)
(d) Slope at x0 is negative in graph (ii)

(1) a & b only


(2) b & c only
(3) a, b & c only
(4) c & d only

5)

Four vectors are as shown in the graph.

Match the list-I with list-II :


List-I List-II
(P) (1)
(Q) (2)
(R) (3)
(S) (4)
(1) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
(2) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(3) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 3
(4) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2

6) = 5 units due South-West


= 5 units due 53° North of East
= 10 units due 37° South of East Then which of the following are correct :
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

(1) a & b only


(2) a & c only
(3) b & c only
(4) only d

7) Six forces of equal magnitude F act on a particle such that particle remains in equilibrium (Fnet =

0). Angle between all adjacent pair of forces is 60° :-

Column–I Column–II

(A) Magnitude is equal to (P)

(B) Magnitude is equal to 2F (Q)

(C) Magnitude is greater then (R)

(D) Magnitude is less then (S)

(T)

Choose the correct option :-


(1) A → Q, S; B → R; C → R; D → P, T
(2) A → Q; B → S; C → P; D → T
(3) A → T; B → R; C → S; D → P
(4) A → Q, T; B → P, R; C → T; D → Q

8) Given and , which of following statement is correct ?


(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

9) A particle is going in a circle with constant speed v. Between which of the


following points, the displacement vector of particle will be perpendicular to x-axis?

(1) 2, 4
(2) 4, 6
(3) 2, 5
(4) 6, 8

10) Which is incorrect for and , where angle between vectors is θ ?

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
, if θ = 180°

11) Which are of the following represents uniformly accelerated motion :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12)

A particle is moving along x-axis. Its position is given by x = (where t is time in


second), then :-

List-I List-II
(P) for 0 < t < 1 second (1) particle accelerates
(Q) for 1 < t < 2 second (2) particle retards
(R) for t > 2 second (3) particle is moving towards origin
(S) for t = 1 second (4) particle changes its direction of motion
(1) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 3
(2) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 3
(3) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4
(4) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1

13) A particle moving along x-axis, its v2 and position graph given in the figure. Initial acceleration of

the object is:-

(1) zero
(2) 6 m/s2
(3) 4 m/s2
(4) 3 m/s2

14) A particle is moving along x-axis with velocity v. In which of the following graph(s) particle is
moving towards origin ?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(1) a and b
(2) b and c
(3) b and d
(4) a and c

15) If position of particle is given by x = (t3 – 3t2 – 30) m than speed of particle when its acceleration
is zero is :-

(1) 30 m/s
(2) 3 m/s
(3) 0 m/s
(4) 34 m/s

16)

‘y-x’ graph of the particle moving in plane is given below. If the graph shows the motion of a particle
for 2 sec. The ratio of average velocity and average speed is :-

(1) 1

(2)

(3)

(4)

17) We have studied projectile motion in great details in previous classes. Apart from many features
of projectile motion, a very interesting fact about projectile motion (which can be shown by a simple
logic) is that whenever distance between point of projection and point of landing is maximum for a
given speed, angle between velocity vectors at these points (at the initial and final instants) is 90°.
For example in figure (i), (ii) and (iii), if AB is maximum for a given speed, then α + β = 90°. (i)

(ii) (iii) For ground to ground projectile


motion, if distance between points A and B is maximum in the figure shown below, then :

(1) β = 30°
(2) β = 45°
(3) β = 60°
(4) β = 90°

18) Two small balls A and B are launched in the same vertical plane simultaneously, with same
speed of 20 m/s at t = 0. Ball A has an initial horizontal velocity and ball B has initial velocity at an
angle θ above the line joining A and B as shown. If the projectiles collide in mid-air at time t :
(1) θ = 45°
(2) θ = 60°
(3) θ = 30°
(4) θ = 37°

19) A ball is projected horizontally from the top of high tower at 12 m/s. Wind is blowing horizontally
as indicated in figure, which causes acceleration 6 m/s2 horizontally. Displacement of the ball, when

it strikes the tower, will be (g = 10 m/s2) :-

(1) 20 m
(2) 60 m
(3) 80 m
(4) 40 m

20)

Two object starts from rest and their acceleration is shown in figure. The time when their relative
velocity is again zero is :-

(1) 2 sec
(2) 4 sec
(3) 1 sec
(4) 6 sec

21) A flag is mounted on a boat and boat having a speed of 10 km/hr in still water, moving towards
north. River is flowing with speed 5 km/hr towards east. Wind is blowing in the west direction with
speed 5 km/hr. The flag will point in direction :-

(1) North West


(2) South West
(3) North East
(4) North

22) River is flowing with a speed of 5 m/s from west to east direction. If width of the river is 100m.
Speed of boat in still water is 5m/s and boat takes 25sec to cross the river to north bank then :

Distance of the point where boat will reach on the north bank from the
directly opposite point of starting point will be :-
(a) 50 m East (b) 100 m East
(c) 800 m East (d) 200 m East

(1) a and b
(2) a and d
(3) b and d
(4) b and c

23) The graph given shows the POSITION of two cars, A and B, as a function of time. The cars move
along the x-axis on parallel but separate tracks, so that they can pass each other’s position without

colliding. Mark the correct statement(s) : (a) At time t1 car-A overtaking the
car-B.
(b) At time t3, car-B is moving faster.
(c) At time t2 the two cars may have the same velocity.
(d) The motion of car A as shown on the graphs shows that it is slowing down.

(1) Only a, b and d


(2) Only a, b and c
(3) Only b, c and d
(4) All are correct
24) x-t graph of a particle moving along x-axis is shown. Then magnitude of average acceleration

from time 3 sec to 9 sec is :-

(1)
m/s2

(2)
m/s2
(3) 5 m/s2
(4) 2 m/s2

Common Content for Question No. 25 to 26


A ball is released from the top of a tower, assuming no air resistance acting on the ball. Ball strike
the ground and rebound with half of the speed of striking consider upward direction as positive.

25) Which of the following represents velocity time graph of the ball (Note :- graph is not up to
scale)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

26) Acceleration time graph of the ball is :-


(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

27) What should be the value of "m" so that 4kg block remains at rest ?

(1) 3 kg
(2) 4 kg
(3) 1.5 kg
(4) 2.5 kg

28) As shown in the figure two blocks are placed on smooth horizontal surface. Forces are as shown
in figure. If magnitude of acceleration of 5 kg block is a1 & 4 kg block is a2, and contact force

between two block is R; then select correct statement(s) :-


(a) a1 = a2 = 10 m/s2
(b) a1 = 8 m/s2 a2 = 12.5 m/s2
(c) R = 0
(d) R = 10 N

(1) a and c
(2) b and c
(3) a and d
(4) b and d

29) A chain consisting of 5 links of mass 0.1 kg each is lifted vertically upwards with a constant
acceleration 2.5 m/sec2 as shown in figure. The force of interaction between the top link and the link

immediately below it will be : (g = 9.8 m/s2)

(1) 6.15 N
(2) 4.92 N
(3) 3.69 N
(4) 2.46 N

30) Two forces, one with a magnitude of 3N and the other with a magnitude of 5N, are applied to an
object. For which orientations of the forces shown in the diagrams is the magnitude of the
acceleration of the object the least?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

31) A block of mass 20 kg is held stationary by a man of mass 50 kg as shown in figure. The action
on the floor by the man is α × 102 N. Find the value of α. [g = 10 m/s2]

(1) 7
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) 5

32) Figure shows a 5 kg ladder hanging from a string that is connected with a ceiling and is having a
spring balance connected in between. A man of mass 25 kg is climbing up the ladder at acceleration
1 m/s2. Assuming the spring balance and the string to be massless, the reading of the spring balance

is :-

(1) 30 kg
(2) 32.5 kg
(3) 35 kg
(4) 37.5 kg

Common Content for Question No. 33 to 34


With almost four and half months are over in your present syllabus, it is foolish to ask "have you
heard of pulleys". Of course you all know about pulleys, but have you really thought about utility of a
pulley. The most important use of a pulley lies in the fact that a pulley not only can change direction
of your effort (force), but can also make you lift a bigger weight with a smaller force. Let us consider

figure 1 & 2. In both cases we have to just lift the block of mass M. It
is obvious that in case (2), Feffort will be half of Feffort in case (1) if we neglect mass of pulley and rope.
This ability of pulley to lift greater weight by applying smaller force can be measured by quantity
called "Mechanical Advantage". Mechanical advantage (M.A.) of a pulley system can be defined as

So M.A. in figure (1) is 1 and in figure (2) is 2.

33)

A pulley system has M.A. = 3. If load moves up by 2cm, then distance moved by point at which effort
force is applied is :

(1) 6 cm
(2) 4 cm
(3) 2 cm
(4) 1 cm

34)

Mechanical advantage of system shown is (Assume pulleys and strings are massless and frictionless)
:

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 6

35)

Mark the correct statement :

A pulley system with higher mechanical advantage indicates that we can obtain more work by
(1)
doing less work
A pulley system with higher mechanical advantage indicates that we can obtain less work by
(2)
doing more work
A pulley system with lower mechanical advantage indicates that we can obtain more work by
(3)
doing less work
(4) None of the above

36)

The equation of graph shown in figure is y = 2x2. The slope of graph at point P is :
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

37) Assertion (A) :- Action and Reaction forces do not cancel out each other.
Reason (R) :- It is because both do not act on the same body.

(1) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true and (R) is false.
(4) (A) and (R) both are false.

38) When m2 is just released, the distance it will travel in 2 second is :

(1) 2.8 m
(2) 7.5 m
(3) 4 m
(4) 6 m

39) A body goes 20 km north and then 10 km due east. The displacement of body from its starting
point is-

(1) 30 km
(2) 25.2 km
(3) 22.36 km
(4) 10 km

40) During projectile motion, the quantities which remains constant are :

(1) force and vertical velocity


(2) acceleration and horizontal velocity
(3) speed and kinetic energy
(4) potential energy and momentum

41) If the relation between distance x and time t is of the form ;


t = αx2 + βx
α and β being appropriate constants, then the retardation of the particle is :

(1) 2αv3
(2) 2βv3
(3) 2αβv3
(4) 2β2v3

42) A stone dropped from a building of height h and it reaches after t second on earth's surface.
From the same building if two stones are thrown (one upwards and other downwards) with the same
speed u and they reach the earth surface after t1 and t2 second respectively, then :–

(1) t = t1 – t2

(2)

(3)
(4)

43) The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = αt3 and y = βt3. The speed of
the particle at time t is given by :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

44)

If
then match the columns :-

Column (I) Column (II)

(A) (P) 0
(B) (Q) 10

(C) (R) 5

(1) A – R, B – P, C – Q
(2) A – Q, B – R, C – P
(3) A – Q, B – R, C – Q
(4) A – P, B – Q, C – R

45) The radius of spherical bubble is changing with time. Then rate of change of its volume is given
by :

(1)
4πr2

(2)
πr2

(3)
πr2

(4)
πr

CHEMISTRY

1) During decomposition of H2O, the volume of O2 liberated is 2.24 dm3. The volume of H2 liberated
under same conditions is :-

(1) 2.24 dm3


(2) 1.12 dm3
(3) 4.48 dm3
(4) 0.56 dm3

2) H2SO4 is 98% by mass of solution, if the density of solution is 1.8 g/ml, the molarity is :-

(1) 18 M
(2) 36 M
(3) 54 M
(4) 0.18 M

3) If (n + ℓ) = 4, then maximum possible orbitals will be :-

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5
4) In Rutherford's scattering experiment, which of the following does not happen ?

(1) Most of the α-particles pass through without any deflection


(2) A few α-particles pass through the nucleus
(3) A very few α-particles are bounced back
(4) α-particles going near the nucleus are slightly deflected.

5) The total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number 5 is :

(1) 25
(2) 5
(3) 20
(4) 10

6) The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) is:

(1)
5, 0, 0 +

(2)
5, 1, 0 +

(3)
5, 1, 1 +

(4)
5, 0, 1 +

7) Magnetic moment of 26Fe2+ ion is same as -

(1) 26Fe
2+
(2) 24Cr
4+
(3) 28Ni
(4) All of these

8) If the table of atomic masses were established with respect to oxygen atom and its assigned value
of atomic mass to be 100, then the mass of carbon atom would be, approximately:-

(1) 24
(2) 75
(3) 50
(4) 112

9) The radius of nucleus of will be

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10) Electromagnetic radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of

(1) 186000 ms–1


(2) 125 ms–1
(3) 3.00 × 108 ms–1
(4) It depends upon wavelength

11) The energy of a photon of light is _________ proportional to its frequency and _________
proportional to its wavelength.

(1) directly, directly


(2) inversely, inversely
(3) inversely, directly
(4) directly, inversely

12) Which of the following set of elements have exceptional electronic configuration ?

(1) N, F
(2) Cr, Fe
(3) K, Ar
(4) Cu, Cr

13) The correct relation according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is/are :-

Δx . Δp ≥
(1)

ΔE × Δt ≥
(2)

Δx × Δv ≥
(3)

(4) All of the above

14) Which of the following information is not correct about principal quantum number (n) :-

(1) As value of "n" increases, the energy of the orbit increases


(2) As value of "n" increses, the distance from the nucleus increases
(3) As value of "n" increases, the velocity of electron increases
(4) The number of electrons in a particular shell is equal to 2n2

15) Which of the following has the largest de-Broglie wavelength (all have equal velocity) ?

(1) CO2 molecule


(2) NH3 molecule
(3) Electron
(4) Proton

16) Which electron is associated with the least energy:-

(1) n = 3, l = 2, m = –2, s = +1/2


(2) n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = +1/2
(3) n = 4, l = 1, m = +1, s = +1/2
(4) n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = +1/2

17) The number of electrons present with ℓ = 1 in an element 10Ne :

(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) 4

18) Assertion (A) : The orbital angular momentum of 2s–electron is equal to that of 3s–electron.

Reason (R) : The orbital angular momentum is given by the relation and the value of
ℓ is same for 2s–electron and 3s–electron.

(1) Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A


(2) Both A and R are correct and R is not correct explanation of A
(3) A is correct and R is wrong
(4) A is wrong and R is correct

19) Total number of electrons present in 48 g Mg2+ are:

(1) 24 NA
(2) 2 NA
(3) 20 NA
(4) 10 NA

20) Which of the following concentration term depends upon temperature?

(1) Molality
(2) Mass%
(3) Molarity
(4) Mole fraction

21) The mass of a molecule of the compound C60H122 is:-

(1) 842 g
(2) 842 amu

(3)
(4) Both (2) & (3)

22) Which of the following has minimum number of atoms of oxygen:-

(1) 10 mL H2O(ℓ)
(2) 0.1 mol V2O5(s)
(3) 12 g of O3(g)
22
(4) 12.04 × 10 molecules of CO2

23) 11 g of a gas occupy 5.6 litres of volume at STP. The gas is :-

(1) NO
(2) N2O4
(3) CO
(4) CO2

24) How much volume of O2(g) is required for the combustion of 32 gm of CH4(g) at NTP

(1) 22.4 L
(2) 89.6 L
(3) 44.8 L
(4) 11.2 L

25) Which contains least number of molecules

(1) 2g CO2
(2) 2g N2
(3) 2g O2
(4) 2g H2

26) A hydrocarbon CnH2n gives CnH2n+2 by reduction. In this process the molar mass of the compound
is raised by 2.85%. The value of n is :

(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) 6

27)

Which one is the best example of law of conservation of mass.

(1) 6g of carbon combines with 16 g of oxygen to form 22 g of CO2.


(2) 6 g of carbon is heated in vacuum, there is no change in mass.
(3) 6g of water is completely converted into steam.
A sample of air is heated at constant pressure when it's volume increases but there is no change
(4)
in mass.

28) The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of 2:3. Their molecular masses are in the ratio
of

(1) 3:2
(2) 6:1
(3) 2:3
(4) 1:6

29) From 88 mg of CO2, 6.02 × 1020 molecules of CO2 is removed. Find moles of CO2 left

(1) 10–6
(2) 10–3
(3) 2 × 10–5
(4) 6.02 × 1023

30) Calculate the weight of 2 gram-atom of oxygen

(1) 32g
(2) 8 g
(3) 16 g
(4) 64 g

31) 10 amu is equal to

(1) 1.66 ×10–23 g


(2) 1.66 ×10–24 g
(3) 1.66 ×10–26 kg
(4) both 1 and 3

32) Match the following Column-I to Column-II.

Column-I Column-II

(A) 11 g of CO2 (P) 0.05 mol

3.01 × 1022
(B) (Q) 0.25 mol
molecules of CO2

(C) 2.24 L of CO2(g) at NTP (R) 0.5 mol

3.01 × 1023 atoms


(D) (S) 0.1 mol
of N
(1) (A)–(S); (B)–(R); (C)–(P); (D)–(Q)
(2) (A)–(Q); (B)–(R); (C)–(S); (D)–(P)
(3) (A)–(Q); (B)–(S); (C)–(P); (D)–(R)
(4) (A)–(Q); (B)–(P); (C)–(S); (D)–(R)

33) Number of gram-atom of oxygen present in 0.8 mol of C4H6O6 would be :-

(1) 3.6
(2) 1.8
(3) 4.8
(4) 2.4

34) If vapour density of a gaseous hydrocarbon CnH2n+2 is 29, then the value of n is-

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

35) Equal mass of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are taken in a container in identical conditions.
What is the ratio of their moles :-

(1) 16 : 1
(2) 1 : 8
(3) 8 : 1
(4) 1 : 16

36) Which of the following has the maximum mass ?

(1) 0.1 mol C6H12O6


(2) 2 mol He
(3) 1 mol NH3
(4) 0.5 mol C6H6

37)

Which is not isoelectronic with O2– :-

(1) N–3
(2) Na+
(3) F–
(4) Ti+

38) The radius of third shell of Be+3 ion is R then radius of its 6th shell will be :-

(1) 2R

(2)

(3) 4R
(4)

39) If the velocity of an electron in Ist orbit of H atom is V, then what will be the velocity of electron
in 4th orbit of Be+3 :-

(1) V

(2)

(3) 16 V
(4) 4 V

40) Ratio of time period of electron in first and third orbit of H–atom would be :-

(1) 1 : 18
(2) 1 : 27
(3) 1 : 2
(4) 27 : 1

41) The uncertainty in the position of a moving bullet of mass 10 gm is 10–5 m. Calculate the
uncertainty in its velocity :-

(1) 5.2 × 10–28 m/sec


(2) 3 × 10–28 m/sec
(3) 5.2 × 10–22 m/sec
(4) 3 × 10–22 m/sec

42) Probability of finding of electron is neither on X-axis nor Y-axis in which orbital?

(1) px
(2) dxy
(3)
(4)

43) An unknown amino acid has 0.032% sulphur by mass. If each molecule has one sulphur atom
only, 1 g of amino acid has ......... molecules :-

(1) 6.02 × 1018


(2) 6.02 × 1019
(3) 6.02 × 1024
(4) 6.02 × 1023

44) In a compound, x is 75.8% and y is 24.2% by weight present. If atomic weight of x and y are 24
and 16 respectively. Then calculate the empirical formula of the compound.

(1) x2y
(2) xy2
(3) xy
(4) xy3

45) What mass of 95% pure CaCO3 will be required to neutralise 50 mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
according to the following reaction ? CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
[Calculate up to second place of decimal point]

(1) 1.32 g
(2) 3.65 g
(3) 9.50 g
(4) 1.25 g

BIOLOGY

1) Give the correct match in the following :-

Scientific Name Common Name

(A) Balenoptera (I) Tortoise

(B) Pteropus (II) Angel fish

(C) Testudo (III) Flying fox

(D) Pterophyllum (IV) Blue whale

A B C D

(1) II III I IV

(2) IV III I II

(3) IV I II III

(4) I II III IV
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

2) The structure given below is present in which animal ?


(1) Scypha
(2) Ctenoplana
(3) Physalia
(4) Taenia

3) Which of the following animal is correctly matched with its phylum and characters ?

Animal Phylum Character

(1) Planaria Aschelminthes Regeneration

(2) Pleurobrachia Ctenophora Comb plate

(3) Adamsia Annelida Cnidoblast

(4) Pheretima Aschelminthes Flame cell


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

4)

Match the following columns :-

Column I Column II

I Corvus a Vulture

II Columba b Ostrich

III Psittacula c Parrot

IV Struthio d Pigeon

V Neophron e Crow
(1) I-d, II-e, III-c, IV-b, V-a
(2) I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d, V-e
(3) I-e, II-d, III-c, IV-b, V-a
(4) I-e, II-b, III-d, IV-c, V-a

5) Assertion (A) : Animals in phylum Platyhelminthes have dorsoventrally flattened body.


Reason (R) : They are mostly endoparasites found in animals including human beings.

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
6)
Identify the correct names of (a), (b), (c), & (d) in the figure :-

(1) Locust, Prawn, Scorpion, Spider


(2) Prawn, Butterfly, Scorpion, Locust
(3) Locust, Butterfly, Scorpion, Prawn
(4) Butterfly, Moth, Prawn, Aphid

7) The biological name and their popular common name of animals are given below, select the
correctly matched among following :-

(1) Ancylostoma - Hook worm


(2) Obelia - Sea-pen
(3) Physalia - Spanish man of war
(4) Meandrina - Sea fan

8) Assertion : All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.
Reason : In Vertebrates notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in the
adult.

(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(4) Assertion is true but Reason is false.

9) Given below two statements :-


Statement-I:- Platyhelminthes and other higher phyla where tissues are grouped together to form
organs.
Statement-II:- Any plane that passes through the centre does not divide the body of animals into
two equal halves are asymmetrical.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the option given below-

(1) Both statement I & statement II are correct.


(2) Both statement I & statement II are incorrect
(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

10) The body is externally and internally divided into segments with a serial repetition of atleast
some organs in :-
(1) Hydra
(2) Fasciola
(3) Earthworm
(4) Pila (snail)

11) Identify the animal shown below as well as the related type of development and select the right

option for the two together :

Animal Type of development

(1) Taenia Direct

(2) Fasciola Many larval stages

(3) Fasciola larva absent

(4) Planaria Regeneration absent


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

12) Select the incorrect option for given figure of animal

(1) Digestion is both extra cellular and intra cellular


(2) Bioluminescence is well-marked
(3) Diploblastic with tissue level of organisation
(4) Fertilisation is internal

13) Animals belonging to phylum Chordata are fundamentally characterized by the presence of

structure noted as A, B, C and D. Identify the names of A, B, C and D :-

A – Nerve cord, B – Gill slits,


(1)
C – Notochord, D – Post-anal tail
A – Nerve cord, B – Notochord,
(2)
C – Post-anal tail, D – Gill slits
A – Nerve cord, B – Notochord,
(3)
C – Gill slits, D – Post-anal tail
A – Notochord, B – Nerve cord,
(4)
C – Gill slits, D – Post-anal tail

14) See the following figures and select the right option with their respective classes-

(1) A – Chondricthyes, B – Osteicthyes


(2) A – Chondricthyes, B – Chondricthyes
(3) A – Osteicthyes, B – Chondricthyes
(4) A – Osteicthyes, B – Osteicthyes

15) Which of the following is not correct for amphibians ?

(1) Tympanum represents the ear.


Alimentary canal and reproductive tracts open into a common chamber called cloaca while
(2)
urinary tract open directly outside.
(3) Most of them have two pairs of limbs.
(4) Skin is moist

16)

Body is worm like, cylindrical and composed of anterior proboscis, a collar and a long trunk with
open circulatory system.

These characters are correct for


(1) Balanoglossus, Saccoglossus
(2) Balanoglossus, Apis
(3) Saccoglossus, Ichthyophis
(4) Balanoglossus, Cucumaria

17) Muscular pharynx, internal fertilisation, endoparasite are incorrect for :-

(1) Ascaris
(2) Wuchereria
(3) Ancyclostoma
(4) Taenia

18) Identify correct match with one exception:-

(1) 3-Chambered heart- Frog, Chelone, Crocodile


(2) Exoskeleton of scales- Labeo, Vipera, Catla
(3) Tympanum Present- Bufo, Neophron, Rattus
(4) Poikilothermus- Myxine, Clarias, Chameleon.

19) Match column I with column II and identify the correct option only :-

Column I Column II

Cellular level of
A i Coelenterata
organisation

Organ level of
B ii Aschelminthes
organisation

Tissue level of
C iii Porifera
organisation

Organ-system
D level of iv Platyhelminthes
organisation
(1) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
(2) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-i
(4) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-iii

20) Choose correct option about the figure a, b and c given below :-

a-Acoelomate, b-Pseudocoelomate,
(1)
c-Coelomate
a-Coelomate, b-Acoelomate,
(2)
c-Pseudocoelomate
a-Acoelomate, b-Coelomate,
(3)
c-Pseudocoelomats
a-Pseudocoelomate, b-Coelomate,
(4)
c-Acoelomate

21)

Read the following four statements (A-D) :-


(A) Water transport system is helpful in food gathering, respiration and removal of wastes.
(B) All members of phylum porifera are marine and symmetrical.
(C) Sponges are primitive multicellular animals and have cellular level of organisation.
(D) In sponges, fertilisation is external and development is direct.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
(1) One
(2) Four
(3) Two
(4) Three

22) Choose correct statement about the figure given below?

(1) All members of this class are endoparasites on some fishes.


(2) Body is with scales and paired fins.
(3) They have elongated body bearing 6-15 gill slits for respiration.
(4) Circulatory system is closed type.

23) “The homologous chromosomes separate, while sister chromatids remain associated at their
centromeres.” This quote can apply to :

(1) Prophase
(2) Anaphase-I
(3) Metaphase-I
(4) Telophase-I

24) Fill in the blanks.


In some organism karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which ....A.... condition
arises leading to the formation of .....B.....

(1) A – uninucleated, B – syncytium


(2) A – multinucleated, B – syncytium
(3) A – uninucleated, B – coenocytic
(4) A – enucleated, B – syncytium

25) Prophase is marked by :-

(1) Complete formation of nuclear envelop


(2) initiation of condensation of chromosomal material
(3) Condensation of chromosomes is completed.
(4) Alignment of the chromosome at equatorial plate

26) Mitotic spindle is mainly composed of which proteins

(1) Tubulin
(2) Myosin
(3) Actomyosin
(4) Myoglobin

27) Which stage represents transition to metaphase-I?


(1) Diakinesis
(2) Leptotene
(3) Zygotene
(4) Both (1) and (2)

28) Which of the following phase of cell cycle is reverse of prophase :-

(1) Metaphase
(2) Anaphase
(3) Telophase
(4) Dikaryophase

29) Identify the stage from the following events:-


(i) Bivalent chromosomes now clearly appears as tetrads.
(ii) Stage is characterized by appearance of nodules.
(iii) Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosome

(1) Metaphase II
(2) Prophase II
(3) Prophase I
(4) Anaphase

30) What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell ?

(1) 24 hrs.
(2) 90 minutes
(3) 95 hrs.
(4) 24 minutes

31) G1, S and G2 are stages of

(1) Interphase
(2) Prophase
(3) Metaphase
(4) Anaphase

32) Identify the following figure of a stage of mitosis and choose the correct statement about it :

(1) Reform of nuclear envelope, nucleolus, ER and Golgi body


(2) Shows transition to metaphase
(3) Centromere split
(4) Chromosomes are moving towards opposite poles

33) Read the following statements and select the correct option that bears true statements :-
(i) During S-phase, amount of DNA per cell doubles, but chromosome number remains same.
(ii) A cell in G0 phase is metabolically inactive but no longer proliferate unless called on to do so
depending on the requirement of the organisms
(iii) Meiosis is called equational division.
(iv) At the end of prophase, golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus and nuclear envelope
get disappear

(1) only i, ii and iv


(2) only i, ii and iii
(3) only ii, iii and iv
(4) Only i and iv

34)

Correct sequence of substages of prophase I is :

(1) Leptotene → Pachytene → Zygotene → Diplotene → Diakinesis


(2) Leptotene →Zygotene → Pachytene → Diplotene → Diakinesis
(3) Leptotene → Zygotene → Diplotene → Pachytene → Diakinesis
(4) Leptotene → Pachytene → Zygotene → Diakenesis → Diplotene

35) Which of the following graph correctly represents DNA content (2C) and chromosome number
(2n) of a diploid cell undergoing different stages of cell cycle ?

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

36) How many events in the list given below occurs in M-phase of meiosis-I.
Replication of DNA, synapsis, bivalent formation, crossing over, terminalization of chiasmata, tubulin
protein synthesis, centriole duplication, seperation of homologous chromosomes, nuclear membrane
disappear, nucleolus disappear.

(1) Four
(2) Five
(3) Six
(4) Seven

37)

Given below are two statements :


Statement I : The complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope marks the start of Anaphase.
Statement II : Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of nuclear and cell division called meiosis I
and meiosis II but only a single cycle of DNA replication.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) Statement I and statement II both are true


(2) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(3) Statement I is false but statement II is true
(4) Statement I and statement II both are false

38) Assertion : We come across meiosis during gametogenesis in animals, this leads the formation
of haploid gametes.
Reason : Crossing over leads to recombination of genetic material on the two homologous
chromosomes.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
39) Select the incorrect statements :-

The chromosomes that have reached their respective poles decondense and lose their
(1)
individuality at anaphase of mitosis.
(2) The bivalent chromosomes align on the equational plate at metaphase-I of meiosis.
Meiosis increases the genetic variability in the population of organism from one generation to
(3)
the next.
(4) Mitosis in meristematic tissue results in continuous growth of plants through out their life.

40) Which one of the following correctly indicates the stages of mitosis at which particular events
occur.

Disappear Nuclear Division of


DNA Replication
Membrane centromere

(1) Interphase Prophase Anaphase

(2) Interphase Prophase Prophase

(3) Prophase Prophase Anaphase

(4) Metaphase Prophase Anaphase


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

41) What will be the DNA content of the cells at G1, G2 and prophase if the content in G0 is 2C.

(1) 2C, 2C, 2C


(2) 4C, 4C, 4C
(3) 2C, 4C, 2C
(4) 2C, 4C, 4C

42) The total number of chromatids in a cell respectively during Anaphase I & II (where n = 23) are :

(1) 92 & 46
(2) 92 & 23
(3) 23 & 92
(4) 46 & 92

43) Read the following statements about cilium or flagellum and select the option which includes
correct statements-
(a) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella are structurally similar
(b) Cilia work like oars and comparatively longer than flagella.
(c) Peripheral doublets are interconnected by A-B linker.
(d) Nine radial spokes are present.
(e) The core of cilium or flagellum is called axoneme.
Options :-
(1) b, d & e
(2) c, d & e
(3) a, b & c
(4) b, c & e

44) Fill up the blanks in the following statements with appropriate options :-
(I) Thylakoids are arranged is stacks like the pile of coin called ___(A)___.
(II) Ribosomes, are non-membrane bound granular structure first discovered by ____(B)____.
(III) The stroma of chloroplast contain enzymes required for the synthesis of ___(C)___.
(IV) Mitochondria produces cellular energy in the form of ATP, hence they are called ___(D)___.

A B C D

(1) Grana Power house of the cell George palade Carbohydrate & protein

(2) Grana Power house of the cell Carbohydrate & protein George palade

(3) Grana George palade Carbohydrate & protein Power house of the cell

Power house
(4) Carbohydrate & protein Grana George palade
of the cell
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

45)

Read the following statements (A to D) carefully-


(A) Nuclear envelope forms a barrier between the materials present inside the nucleus and that of
the cytoplasm.
(B) Both cilium and flagellum emerge from centriole like structure called the basal bodies.
(C) The content of nucleolus is continuous with rest of the cytoplasm.
(D) In plants, the tonoplast facilitates the transport of number of ions and other material along the
concentration gradient into the vacuole.
How many of the above statements are correct ?

(1) Four
(2) One
(3) Two
(4) Three

46) Match the column-I with column-II and select the correct option-

Column-I Column-II

(A) Chromatin (i) Present only in plant cells

(B) Centromere (ii) Loose & indistinct network of nucleoprotein fibres.

(C) Metacentric (iii) Centromere is located at mid of the chromosome


(D) Kinetochore (iv) Primary constriction

(E) Microbodies (v) Site of attachment of spindle fibre

(vi) Minute vesicle bounded by membrane


Options -
(1) A - iv, B - ii, C - iii, D - v, E - vi
(2) A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - v, E - vi
(3) A - iv, B - i, C - iii, D - v, E - vi
(4) A - v, B - i, C - iii, D - iv, E - ii

47) Assertion : RER is frequently observed in cells actively involved in protein synthesis and
secretion.
Reason : The RER shows ribosomes attached to their surface.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

48) Read the statements carefully-


(a) Double membrane bounded cell organelle.
(b) Contain circular double stranded DNA.
(c) Contain 80S type ribosome
Select the correct option which is true for both mitochondria and chloroplast-

(1) Both (a) & (c) are correct


(2) Only (a) is correct and (b) & (c) are incorrect
(3) Only (b) & (c) are correct
(4) Both (a) & (b) are correct.

49) Given below are the two statements-


Statement-I : At number of places the nuclear envelop is interrupted by minute pores.
Statement-II : Materials of the nucleus is stained by the acidic dye was given the name chromatin
by Flemming.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below-

(1) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect.


(2) Both statement-I and statement-II are correct
(3) Both statement-I and statement-II are incorrect
(4) Statement-I is incorrect but statement-II is correct.

50) Assertion : Polar molecule require a carrier protein of the membrane to facilitate their
transport across the membrane.
Reason : Polar molecule cannot pass through non-polar lipid bilayer.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

51) Given below are the two statements-


Statement-I : Every chromosome essentially has a secondary constriction.
Statement-II : A few chromosome have non-staining secondary constriction at a constant location.

(1) Both statement-I and statement-II are correct.


(2) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect but statement-II is correct.
(4) Both statement-I and statement-II are incorrect.

52) Select the correct statements-


(A) According to Schleiden presence of cell wall is unique character of the plant cells.
(B) Cell theory was formulated by Schleiden & Schwann.
(C) Singer & Nicolson proposed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
(D) Rudolf Virchow modified the hypothesis of Schleiden & Schwann to gave cell theory a final
shape.
Option -

(1) Only (A), (B) & (C) are correct


(2) Only (A) & (B) are correct
(3) Only (A) & (D) are correct
(4) Only (B) & (D) are correct

53) Identify the given diagram & select the incorrect statement with respect to diagram

(1) It divide by fission


(2) Its number depend on physiological activities of cell.
(3) The inner membrane forms a number of infoldings called cisternae
(4) It is considered as a site of aerobic respiration

54)
How many statements are correct with respect to given diagram.
(A) Varied number of cisternae are present.
(B) It act as important site of formation of glycolipids and glycoprotein.
(C) Cis-face and trans-face of the organelle are entirely similar but connected.
(D) It is densely stained reticular structure present near the nucleus.
Options-

(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four

55) The vacuole is a membrane bounded structure found in cytoplasm of plant cells. The membrane
of vacuole is termed as-

(1) Cristae
(2) Grana
(3) Tonoplast
(4) Cisternae

56) Unicellular organism are capable of -

(1) Independent existance


(2) Perform the essential functions of life
(3) Sexual reproduction only
(4) Both (1) & (2)

57) Select the correct option with respect to A to D given in the diagram

A B C D

(1) Protein Integral protein Sugar Cholesterol

(2) Peripheral protein Integral protein Sugar Cholesterol

(3) Sugar Cholesterol Phospholipid bilayer Integral protein

(4) Cholesterol Sugar Phospholipid bilayer Integral protein


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

58) Match the column-I and column-II and select the correct option-

Column-I Column-II

(A) Neutral solutes (I) Active transport


(B) Water (II) Facilitated diffusion

(C) Polar molecules (III) Osmosis

(D) Na+/K+ Pump (IV) Simple diffusion


Options-
(1) A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
(2) A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
(3) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
(4) A - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II

59) Which of the following structure gives shape to cell and protect the cell from mechanical damage
and infection ?

(1) Cell Wall


(2) Cytoskeleton
(3) Cell membrane
(4) Golgi bodies

60) Which one of the following statement is correct ?

(1) The endomembrane system includes Golgi complex, mitochondria and vacuoles
(2) RER is frequently observed in cells actively involved in protein synthesis and secretion.
(3) Endoplasmic reticulum is important site of formation of glycoprotein and glycolipids.
(4) SER is frequently observed in cells actively involved in starch synthesis and secretion.

61) Given below are the two statement-


Statement-I : The Quasi-fluid nature of lipid enables the lateral movement of protein within the
overall bilayer.
Statement-II : The cell wall of a young plant cell, the primary cell wall is capable of growth and it
gradually diminishes as the cell mature.

(1) Both statement I & statement II are correct.


(2) Both statement I & statement II are incorrect
(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

62) Select the incorrect pair ?

(1) Golgi apparatus → Digestion of protein, lipid, carbohydrate and nucleic acid.
(2) Amyloplast → Storage of Carbohydrate
(3) Aleuroplast → Storage of proteins
(4) Elaioplast → Storage of fats/oils

63) When green tomato converted into red tomato then :-

(1) Chloroplasts are disintegrated and get converted into leucoplasts.


(2) Leucoplasts converted into chloroplasts.
(3) Chloroplasts converted into chromoplasts
(4) Both (1) and (2)

64) Svedberg unit in ribosome is a measure of

(1) Volume & velocity


(2) Size & density
(3) Size & molecular weight
(4) Size & Specific gravity

65) Functions like mechanical support, motility and maintenance of shape of cell are performed by-

(1) Cytoskeleton
(2) Ribosome
(3) Lysosome
(4) Centriole

66) Which of the following statement is incorrect for centrioles ?

(1) Both the centriole in a centrosome lie perpendicular to each other.


(2) Central proteinaceous "Hub" is absent in centriole.
(3) Each centriole has an organisation like that of cart wheel.
(4) Centrosome usually contain two cylindrical centriole.

67) Large & more numerous nucleoli are present in cells actively carrying out ________.

(1) Lipid synthesis


(2) Protein synthesis
(3) Vitamin synthesis
(4) Carbohydrate synthesis

68) Select the correct match -

(1) Nucleus → Discovered by Robert Brown


(2) Golgi complex → Discovered by Robert Brown
(3) Chromatin → Discovered by Singer & Nicolson
(4) Endoplasmic reticulum → Discovered by George Palade

69) Which cell organelle is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes ?

(1) Lysosome
(2) Mitochondria
(3) Vacuole
(4) Ribosome
70) Extensive compartmentalisation of cytoplasm is not found is -

(1) Eukaryotes
(2) Plant cell
(3) Prokaryotes
(4) Animal cell

71) Select the incorrect statement about nucleus-

(1) Nuclear pores are formed by the fusion of its two membrane
Nuclear pores allow the movement of RNA and protein in both direction between the nucleus
(2)
and cytoplasm
(3) Interphase nucleus has highly condensed nucleoprotein fibres called chromosomes.
(4) Nucleus is a double membrane bound structure

72) Read the statement carefully


(A) Chlorophyll pigments are present in thylakoids.
(B) Ribosomes of chloroplast are larger than cytoplasmic ribosomes.
(C) Number of chloroplast in Chlamydomonas varies between 20 and 40.
(D) Centrioles acts as site of active ribosomal RNA (r-RNA) synthesis
How many of the above statement are correct.

(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four

73) How many of the following materials are present in the cell wall of algae ?
Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Galactans, Mannans, Peptidoglycan, Calcium carbonate.

(1) Three
(2) Four
(3) Five
(4) Six

74) Consider the following statements-


(A) The middle lamella holds or glues the different neighbouring cells together.
(B) Cell wall is a living rigid structure.
(C) Human erythrocyte membrane has 52% lipids and 40% protein.
(D) Cell wall does not provide shape to cell.
How many of the above statement are incorrect ?

(1) All are incorrect


(2) Only (A) is incorrect
(3) All are incorrect except (A)
(4) All are incorrect except (B)
75) Select correct statement with respect to lysosome

(1) Lysosomes are membrane less vesicular structure


(2) They are rich in hydrolytic enzyme which becomes active at acidic pH.
(3) They contain minerals, sap, vitamin & sucrose
(4) They are formed by the process of packaging in Peroxisomes

76) Select the incorrect pair-

(1) Peroxisome → Converts H2O2 into H2O & O2


(2) Contractile vacuole → Help in osmoregulation & excretion
(3) Protoplast → Plant cell without cell wall
(4) Vacuole → Occupy upto 40% of the volume of plant cell.

77) Match the column-I with column-II and select the correct option-

Column-I Column-II

(A) Sub-metacentric chromosome (I) Centromere is situated close to its end.

(B) Acrocentric chromosome (II) 0.5 to 1.0 μm Diameter

(C) Peri-nuclear space (III) Centromere is slightly away from centre

(D) Cisternae of Golgi bodies (IV) 10-50 nm


(1) A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
(2) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
(3) A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
(4) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

78) Find out incorrect statement about simple squamous epithelium.


(i) consist of two or more layers.
(ii) nucleus is elongated and present at the base.
(iii) form diffusion boundaries
(iv) found in the wall of stomach & intestine

(1) (i), (ii) & (iv)


(2) only (iii)
(3) (i) & (iii)
(4) (ii) & (iv)

79) Which type of epithelial tissue found in inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles and
fallopian tubes?

(1) Cuboidal Ciliated epithelium


(2) Columnar Ciliated epithelium
(3) Compound epithelium
(4) Areolar connective tissue
80) Microvilli are :-

(1) Form brush bordered on the apical surface of some epithelial cells such as PCT
Microscopic cell membrane projections that increase surface area of the cells without any
(2)
increase in volume.
(3) Present in small intestine to increase surface area for food absorption.
(4) All of the above.

81) Read the following statement for cartilage –


(i) 1 – 4 cells are enclosed in lacuna
(ii) matrix is semisolid, pliable and can resist compression
(iii) It is a specialised connective tissue.
(iv) Most of the bones in vertebrates embryo are replaced by cartilages in adults.
Which of the above statements are correct ?

(1) (i) & (ii)


(2) (i) & (iii)
(3) (ii) & (iv)
(4) (i), (ii) & (iv)

82) Which of the following is not correctly matched for Indian frog ?

(1) Hepatic Portal system - special venous connection between liver and heart.
(2) Renal Portal system - special venous connection between kidneys and lower parts of the body
(3) on land respiration by - skin, lungs and buccopharyngeal cavity
(4) Cranial nerves – 10 Pairs

83) The skin of Rana tigrina is –

(1) Pale yellow on dorsal side.


(2) Uniform Pale yellow on ventral side
(3) Spotted Pale yellow on ventral side
(4) Poison glands are present.

84) Which of the following is the correct location of copulatory pad on male frog ?

(1) First & second digit of hind limb


(2) Second digit of hind limb.
(3) First digit of fore limb.
(4) First digit of hind limb

85) Name the vessel that carry blood from Lungs to the heart in a frog?

(1) Pulmonary artery


(2) Pulmonary vein
(3) Aorta
(4) Vena Cava
86) Given below are two statements
Statement-I: When two or more tissue perform a common function by their physical and or
chemical interaction, they together form organ system.
Statement-II: Function of cells vary according to their structure.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below

(1) Statement I is true but statement II is false


(2) Statement I is false but statement II is true
(3) Both statement I & II are true
(4) Both statement I & II are false

87) Match list-I with list-II and choose the correct option -

List-I List-II

Flattened cell with irregular


(A) (i) Fallopian tube
boundries

(B) Microvilli and nucleus at the base (ii) Small intestine

(C) Microvilli and nucleus in the centre (iii) PCT

(D) Cilia and nucleus at the base (iv) Lining of blood vessel
(1) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-iii
(2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(3) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
(4) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i

88) Assertion (A) : Ligaments are dense regular connective tissue.


Reason (R) : Fibroblasts are present in rows between many parallel bundles of fibres.

(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

89) How many of the following statement is/are correct?


(i) Loose connective tissue is present in the skin.
(ii) Adipose connective tissue is specialised to store fat.
(iii) Matrix of cartilage is secrete by chondrocytes.
(iv) The bone marrow in some bones is the site of production of RBC only.

(1) (i) & (iv)


(2) (ii) & (iii)
(3) (ii) & (iv)
(4) (iii) & (iv)

90) Which of the following statement is correct?


(1) In Rana organ of touch, taste and small are well organised organs.
(2) Four optic lobes-corpora quadrigemina are present in mid brain of frog.
(3) Ovaries of frog are connected with kidneys structurally and functionally.
(4) Vasa efferentia are 10-12 in number that arise from testes in Rana.
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 2 2 4 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 1 3 2
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 1 3 4 2 1

CHEMISTRY

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 3 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 3 3
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 4 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 1 2
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 1 2 1 1 1

BIOLOGY

Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 4 2 1 4 1 1 1
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 1 1
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 4 1 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 2 3 2 4 3 1 2 4
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 2 1 2 3 2 4 4 1 2 4
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) At t = 1, xA = 3, xB = 6, yA = 1 and yB = 5

so distance =

unit

2)
At x = 0, y = ∞ & At y = 0, x = ∞

3) = 3x2 – 6x = 0 ⇒ 3x(x – 2) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = 2

Now, = 6x – 6

for x = 2; = 6 = +ve
Hence y is minimum at x = 2
ymin = 23 – 3(2)2 + 6 = 2

4) (i) (ii)
Slope = +ve Slope = +ve

(iii) (iv)
Slope = constant Slope = –ve
5) ,
,

6)

7) | | =F

=2F

8)

= 18 – 32 ≠ 0

9)

10)
If ,
if angle between & is θ then
R2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB cosθ
Q2 = A2 + B2 – 2AB cosθ
If θ = 90°, R = Q So
If θ = 120°, and
Q= ,
and

if θ = 180°,
because either or is greater
so option (2)​ is incorrect.

11) For uniformly accelerated motion, the x must be quadratic in t. So, or x=a
+ bt2

12)

at t = 0, x = 4 m
v = t2 – 3t + 2 = (t – 1) (t – 2)
0 < t < 1 sec, v = +ve but decreasing because at t = 1 sec, v = 0 and particle is changing its
direction.
1 < t < 2 sec, v = – ve ⇒ Particle is moving towards origin.
a = 2t – 3
t > 2 particle accelerates

13) Slope =

14)

Particle will move towards origin if -


(i) Position is positive and velocity is negative.
(ii) Position is negative and velocity is positive.

15)

v = 3t2 – 6t
a = 6t – 6 = 0 (t = 1 sec)

16)
Let time of journey is t
average velocity = m/sec

average speed = m/sec

ratio of average velocity to average speed is = =

17)
for AB max
α = 45°
α + β = 90°
β = 90 – α
β = 45°

18)

Component of velocity perpendicular to line AB must be equal.


20sinθ = 20sin30°
∴ θ = 30°

19)

Ball strikes tower ⇒ Sx = 0

∴ ⇒ t = 4 sec
So displacement in y-direction in 4 sec

20) ⇒

0
⇒ 10t =
⇒ t0 = 4 sec

21)

Flag will point along the unit vector of resultant of velocity of wind & negative of velocity of
pole w.r.t. ground.
22)
5 sin θ × 25 = 100 ⇒ θ = 53º
drift = [5 ± 5 × (3/5)]25
= 200 m east or 50 m east
{As direction of effort not given.}
Alternative
River is flowing with a speed of 5 m/s from West to East
width of river = 100 m,
Speed of boat in still water = 5 m/s
Boat takes 25 second to cross the river to North bank.

Component of velocity of boat from South to North is =


θ is angle of direction in which boat try to move with South to North direction but here two
case possible

Case-I Vb cosθ = 4, Vb = 5

θ = 37° or α = 53°
North of West
distance of point where boat reach from a point directly opposite to starting point = (Vr –
Vb cos α) t
= (5 – 5 cos 53°) 25 = 50 m

Case-II , Vb cos θ = 4

θ = 37°, α = 53°
Direction in which boat can be steered from South bank of the river :-
is 53° North of East
distance of the point where boat will reach on the North bank from the directly opposite point
on the South bank is
= (Vr + Vb cosα) t
= (5 + 5 cos 53°) 25 = 200 m

23) At time t1, positions of A and B are same and velocity of A is greater than B (Slope of A
Slope of B) , So car-A overtakes car-B. (B) At time t3
vB > vA
At time t2 slope may be equal
i.e. vA = vB
(D) As time varies from t = 0, Slope of the tangent decrease for car-A is velocity decreases i.e.
slowing down.

24) = 5 m/s

= –10 m/s m/s2

25)

Before strike with ground v = –gt

After strike with ground where v0 is maximum velocity before strike

26) = constant

27)
2T = 4g

2
m = 1.5 kg

28)
Hence, two blocks will move separately, without touching each other.
∴ contact for exerted by the blocks on each other (R) is zero.

29)
T – (0.1 × 4)g = (0.1 × 4) × 2.5
T = 4.92 N

30) Magnitude of acceleration will be least when net force is least, which possible when two
vector have angle 180° between them.

31) Consider the forces on the man in equilibrium : his weight, force due to the rope and
normal force due to the floor.
T = 200 N
T + N = Mg
N = Mg – T
N = 500 – 200
N = 300
∴ N = α × 102 N = 3 × 102 N
∴α=3

32) F.B.D. of man

R – Wm = 25 × 1
R = 25 + 250 = 275 N
F.B.D. of ladder
T = R + WL
T = 275 + 50 = 325 N
reading 32.5 kg

33)
if x = 2 then 3x = 6 cm.

34)

M.A. =

35)

Mechanical advantage related to force, energy remains conserved.

36)
y = 2x2

at x = 1,

Slope =
37)

Action-reaction forces are equal in magnitude but they act individually and simultaneously on
two different bodies, in opposite direction to each other. Thus, they do not cancel out each
other.

38)

s=

39) Displacement = Displacement =

Displacement = Displacement = Displacement ≈ 22.36 km

40)

In projectile motion,
ux = vx = constant
ay = constant

41) t = αx2 + βx ⇒ dt = (2αx + β) dx


⇒ v = (2αx + β)–1

So,

Therefore retardation

42)

If a stone is dropped from height h then

......(i)
If a stone is thrown upward with velocity u then

......(ii)
If a stone is thrown downward with velocity u then

......(iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii) we get

......(iv)

......(v)

......(vi)
......(vii)
Dividing (vi) and (vii) we get

or
By solving

43)

44) = area under the curve

= × 5 + 4 = 10

= constant

45)

CHEMISTRY

46)
H2O → H2(g) + O2(g)
volume of H2(g) = 2 × vol. of O2(g)

47)

98 g of H2SO4 in 100 g of solution

48)

4 + 0 = 4s
3 + 1 = 3p

49)

α-particles can not pass through the nucleus.

50)
=25

51) The given element is Rubidium. Its electronic configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s1


Quantum number of valence electron :
n=5
l=0
m=0

52)

For
No. of unpaired electrons = 4
So, magnetic moment

= 4.9 BM
For 26Fe → No. of unpaired electrons = 4

For 24Cr2+ → No. of unpaired electrons = 4


µ = 4.9 BM
4+
For 28Ni → No. of unpaired electrons = 4
53)

Calculation:-
New AM of C = 75
Final Answer:- 75

54)

r = 1.33×10–15×(33)1/3 (A = 27)
r = 3.99 × 10–15 meter
or r = 4×10–15m

55)

Electromagnetic radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of light (3 × 108m/sec)

56)

we need to explain energy of a photon according to Planck's quantum theory.


E∝υ

57)

Correct option is (4)


Cu, Cr

58)

1.

2.

3.

59)

Explanation

A. The principal quantum number (n) defines the energy level and size of an electron's
orbital. Higher 'n' values mean higher energy and greater distance from the nucleus.
B. Electron velocity is inversely related to 'n'.

C. The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n2.

A. Option 3 is incorrect. As "n" increases, the velocity of the electron decreases, because
the electron is further from the nucleus and experiences less attraction.

Answer option 3, (As value of "n" increases, the velocity of electron increases).

60)
λ will be maximum when mass (m) is minimum.

61)

The lowest (n + ℓ) is 4. So option 2 has the lowest (n + ℓ).

62)

Ne → 1s2 2s2 2p6


ℓ = 1 means p subshell.

63)

Correct option is (1)


Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

64)

Total no. of electrons present = no of moles NA electrons carried by single species

65)

Correct option is (3)


Molarity term has volume and volume changes with temperature.

66)

Mass of one molecule of C60H122


= 60 × C + 122 × H = 842 a.m.u.
67) H2O → 10 mL = 10g mol O - atoms
V2O5 → 0.1 mol = 0.5 mol O - atoms

O3 → 12 g = 0.25 mol
O3 = 0.75 mol O - atoms

CO2 → = 0.2 mol


CO2 = 0.4 mol O - atoms

68)
Mw = 44

69)

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O


2 mol
moles of O2 required = 2 × 2 = 4
vol. of O2 at STP = 4 × 22.4 = 89.6 L

70)

71)

n=5

72)

Fact

73)

vapour density ∝ Mw

74)
Initial moles of CO2 = = 2 × 10–3

Moles of CO2 removed =


Moles left = 2 × 10–3 – 10–3 = 10–3

75)

2 g-atoms = 2 mole-atoms
= 32 g

76)

Correct option is (4)


both 1 and 3

77)

Correct option is (4)


(A)–(Q); (B)–(P); (C)–(S); (D)–(R)

78)

1 mol C4H6O6 has gram atoms (mol) of O-atoms = 6 mol


∴ 0.8 mol C4H6O6 will have O-atoms = 6 × 0.8
= 4.8 mol

79)

Mw = 2 × vapour density
Mw of CnH2n+2 = 12n + 2n + 2
= 14n + 2
14n + 2 = 58
14n = 56
n=4

80)

81)

Correct option is (4)


Mass = Mole × Mw

82)
O2– = 8 + 2 = 10
1. N3– = (7 + 3 = 10).
2. Na+ = (11 – 1 = 10).
3. F– = (9 + 1 = 10).
4. Ti+ = (22 - 1 = 21).

83)

r= Å

⇒∴

84) V ∝

85) T ∝ n3

86)
m = 0.01 kg, Δx = 10–5 m h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js

87)

dxy orbital has electron density b/w x and y axis.

88)
M = 105

89) Element % Simple Ratio Mol


x 75.8 75.8/24 = 3.11 2
y 24.2 24.2/16 = 1.5 1
Empirical Formula : x2y

90) CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq.) → CaCl2(aq.) + CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) no. of moles of CaCO3 (pure) = × mole of
HCl
[Mole = molarity × volume(in ltr.)]

=
weight of CaCO3 (pure) = mole × mol. wt
= 0.0125 × 100 = 1.25 g
% purity =

wt. of impure sample =

BIOLOGY

91)

NCERT Pg.# 48 to 51

92) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 41

93) NCERT (XIth) Pg. # 51

94) NCERT (XIth) Pg. # 59

95)

Fact, NCERT Pg.no 51.

96)

NCERT XI, Pg.#44

97)

Module

98)

NCERT-XI, Page # 46

99)

NCERT XI Pg.#37,38

100)

NCERT Pg.# 48
101)

CORRECT OPTION = 2
Fasciola = Many larval stages

102) [RATIONALISED NCERT BOOK 2024-2025]


NCERT XI pg no. 42

103) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 46

104)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 48, Fig. 4.20

105) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 57

106) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 45

107) [RATIONALISED NCERT BOOK 2024-2025]


NCERT (XI) Pg. # 43

108) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 56-60

109) NCERT Pg # 46-47 para 4.1, 4.1.1

110) NCERT Pg # 48 para 4.1.4 fig 4.3 (a, b, c)

111) NCERT Pg # 40 para 4.2.1

112) NCERT XI Pg. # 56 Para 4.2.11.1 Fig 4.18

113)

NCERT XI Pg. No. : 127

114)

NCERT XI Pg. No. : 125

115)

NCERT-XI, Pg # 122
116)

Nurture Module # 1, Pg. # 190

117)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 126

118) NCERT XI Pg. No. # 124

119)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 126

120) NCERT XI Pg. No. # 121

121) NCERT XI Pg. No. # 121

122) NCERT XI Pg. No. # 123

123)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 121, 122

124)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 126

125) If number of chromosomes is 2n in G1 phase then till metaphase of M-phase it remains 2n


but in anaphase of M-phase due to splitting of centromere number of chromosomes become
double i.e., 4n then due to division of cell the number of chromosome again become 2n in each
daughter cell.
If amount of DNA is 2C in G1 phase, it become double i.e., 4C during S-phase due to DNA
replication. The amount of DNA remains 4C till the end of M-phase but when mother cell
divides into two then amount of DNA become 2C again in each daughter cell.
G1 ावथा म यिद गु णसूा की सं या 2n है तो M-ावथा की मे टाफेज तक यह 2n ही रहती है परतु M-ावथा
की एनाफेज म से ट ोमीयर के टू टने से गु णसूा की सं या दुगुनी अथात् 4n हो जाती है उसके बाद कोिशका के
िवभाजन के कारण ये क पु ी कोिशका म गु णसूा की सं या पु नः 2n हो जाती है ।
G1 ावथा म यिद DNA की माा 2C है तो DNA ितकृितकरण के कारण S-ावथा के दौरान यह दुगुनी अथात्
4C हो जाती है । M-ावथा के अं त तक DNA की माा 4C बनी रहती है परतु जब मातृ कोिशका, दो कोिशकाओं
म िवभािजत होती है तो यके पु ी कोिशका म DNA की माा पु नः 2C हो जाती है ।

126) NCERT XI Pg. No. # 125,126,127,128


127)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 125

128)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 125

129)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 126

130)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 122,123

131)

NCERT XI Pg. No. # 121,122

132)

NCERT XI Pg.# 127 (Figure 10.3),128 (Figure 10.4)


Given in question ⇒ n = 23 so 2n = 46
Anaphase - I = 2n = 46 chromosomes
Each chromosome is with two chromatids so total = 92 chromatids
Anaphase-II = n = 23 chromosomes which splits into 46 chromosomes. Each chromosome
contains 1 chromatid so total = 46 chromatids.
न म िदया गया है ⇒ n = 23 अतः 2n = 46
पचावथा - I = 2n = 46 गु णसू
ये क गु णसू म दो ोमे िटड्स अतः कुल = 92 ोमे िटड्स
पचावथा-II = n = 23 गु णसू जो 46 गु णसूा म टू ट जाते है । ये क गु णसू एक ोमे िटड रखता है अतः कुल =
46 ोमे िटड

133) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 99

134) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 97, 98

135) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 96, 98, 100

136) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 100, 101 & 102

137) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 95


138) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 97 & 98

139) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 100

140) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94

141) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101 & 102

142) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 87 & 88

143) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 97

144) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 97

145) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 96

146) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 87

147) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 93

148) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94

149) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94

150) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 95

151) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94

152) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 96, 97

153)

In tomato, chloroplasts convert into chromoplasts during ripening of tomato

154) NCERT-XI, Pg # 98

155) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 98

156) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 99, 100


157) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 100

158) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 95, 97, 100

159) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 88

160) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 91

161) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 100

162) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 97, 98, 99 & 100

163) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94

164) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 93 & 94

165) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 96

166) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 96

167) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 95, 98, 101

168) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101

169) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101

170) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101

171) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 104

172) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 82

173) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 80

174)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 81

175) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 82


176) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 100, 101

177) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101

178) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 103

179) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 103, 104

180) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 83

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