Programming

Fundamentals
 Lecture 05 :
C Programming

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 Printing values assigned to variables
Integer (int)
Format specifier - %d
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num=5; // declaration of the variable
printf("%d",num); //print the value assigned to the
variable
return 0;
} 3
 Printing values assigned to variables
Float
Format specifier - %f
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float num=5.21;
printf("%f",num);
return 0;
}
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Printing values assigned to variables
Double
Format specifier - %lf
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
double num=5.213456;
printf("%lf",num);
return 0;
}
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Printing values assigned to variables
Character - char
Format specifier - %c
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char letter=‘Z’;
printf("%c",letter);
return 0;
}
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 Example
Write a C program to display following values assigned to
variables.
ID = 101
Grade = A
tot = 85
average = 80.25

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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ID=101;
char grade='A';
int total=85;
float average=80.25;
char name[5]="Rose";
printf("The ID is %d\n",ID);
printf("Grade is %c\n",grade);
printf("Total is %d\n",total);
printf("Average is %f\n",average);
printf("Name is %s",name);
return 0;
}
 Exercise
Write a C program to declare four variables with different
data types and assigned values for each and display the
values.

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 Defining string variable
In C programming we define string values by using an
array of characters.

char variable_name[size];

Example :

char name[10];
char name[10]=“Dushy”;
 Printing values assigned to variables
String
Format specifier - %s
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[5]=“Rose”;
printf("%s",name);
return 0;
}
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 Exercise 1
Write a C program to display your name and age.

Name = your name

Age = your age

Output :
My name is …………..
My age is ……………..
 Exercise 1 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[6]="Dushy";
int age=26;
printf("My name is %s\n",name);
printf("My age is %d\n",age);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 2
Write a C program to store 50 and 4 into two variables
and display the addition, subtraction, division and
multiplication of two numbers.
 Exercise 2 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1 = 50,num2=3;
int add,sub,mul;
float div;
printf("Number 1= %d\n",num1);
printf("Number 2= %d\n",num2);
add=num1+num2;
To reduce the decimal places in float and
sub=num1-num2;
mul=num1*num2; double values we can use ;
div=num1/num2;
printf("Addition is %d\n",add); “%.2f” , “%.2lf” // two decimal values
printf("Substraction is %d\n",sub);
Eg:- 51.23
printf("Multiplication is %d\n",mul);
printf("Division is %.2f\n",div);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 3
Write the C program to calculate the area and
perimeter of a rectangle.

width = 10
height = 5
 Exercise 3 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int height = 5 , width=10;
int area,perimeter;
printf("The height is %d\n",height);
printf("The width is %d\n",width);
area=height*width;
perimeter=2*(height+width);
printf("The area is %d\n",area);
printf("The perimeter is %d\n",perimeter);
return 0;
}
 User inputs
• To make an application dynamic to provide
responses to users’ data and behaviours we need
to accept inputs from the user.
• In C , we can accept user inputs through a
console window.
• We use scanf( ) function to accept inputs from
the user.
 User inputs contd..
Syntax :

scanf (“%<format specifier>”,&<var_name>);

Example : Consider int value.

scanf(“%d”,&num);
 Example
Take a number from the user and display the value
entered by the user.
include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num; //declare variable
printf("Enter a number :"); //display message
scanf("%d",&num); //read the value entered by the user
printf("The number entered is %d",num); //display the
value

return 0;
}
 Example
Take a number from the user and display the value entered
by the user.
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter a number :"); //display a message to user
scanf("%d",&num); //read the number entered by user
printf("The numbers is %d",num); //display number entered
return 0;
}
 Exercise 1
Write a C program to input student ID,name and age
and display them.
 Exercise 1
Write a C program to input student ID,name and age
and display them.
 Exercise 1 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ID,age;
char name[10];
printf("Enter your ID :");
Output : -
scanf("%d",&ID);
printf("Enter your name :");
scanf("%s",&name);
printf("Enter your age :");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("The ID is %d\n",ID);
printf("The name is %s\n",name);
printf("The age is %d\n",age);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 1 – Code(II method)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ID,age;
char name[10];
printf("Enter your ID :");
scanf("%d",&ID);
Output : -
printf("Enter your name :");
scanf("%s",&name);
printf("Enter your age :");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("The ID is %d\n",ID);
printf("The name is %s\n",name);
printf("The age is %d\n",age);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 2
Write a C program to take two numbers from the user
and display the total of two numbers.
 Exercise 2 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,tot=0;
printf("Enter number 1:");
scanf("%d",&num1); Output : -
printf("Enter number 2:");
scanf("%d",&num2);
tot=num1+num2;
printf("The total is %d",tot);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 3
Write a C program to calculate the area and perimeter
of a rectangle.
(Hint : you have to take height and width from the
user)
 Exercise 3 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int height,width,area=0,perimeter=0;
printf("Enter height:");
scanf("%d",&height);
printf("Enter width:"); Output : -
scanf("%d",&width);
area=height*width;
perimeter=(height+width)*2;
printf("The area is %d\n",area);
printf("The perimeter is %d\n",perimeter);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 4
Write a C program to get the user age and display the
user’s age after 20 years.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
//variable declaration
int age,n_age;
//taking user inputs
printf("Enter your age :");
scanf("%d",&age);

//calculating new age

n_age=age+20;
//output the result
printf("Now you are %d years old\n",age);
printf("In 20 years you are %d years old\n",n_age);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 4 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main() Output : -
{
int age,n_age;
printf("Enter your age :");
scanf("%d",&age);
n_age=age+20;
printf("Your age in 20 years is %d",n_age);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 5
Write a C program to input temperature in Celsius(C)
and convert it into Fahrenheit and display.
Hint : F=C*9/5+32
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
//variable declaration
float c_temp,f_temp;
//taking user inputs
printf("Enter temperature :");
scanf("%f",&c_temp);

//calculating farenhite temperature

f_temp=c_temp*9/5+32;
//output the result
printf("Temperature in Farenhite :%.2f",f_temp);
return 0;
}
 Activity
• Write a C program to calculate the total and average of
three numbers that are entered by the user.
 Exercise 6 - Code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,num3,tot=0;
float avg=0;
printf("Enter number 1:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter number 2:");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("Enter number 3:");
scanf("%d",&num3);
tot=num1+num2+num3;
avg=(float)tot/3; //converting int data type into float data type to calculate the average
printf("Total is %d\n",tot);
printf("Total is %.2f\n",avg);
return 0;
}
 Exercise 6
Write a C program to accept unit price(float),quantity
sold(int),discount rate(float) from the user and display
the sales amount according to the following formulae.
Sales amount=unit price*quantity sold
Total bill=sales amount-(sales amount*discount rate)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
//variable declaration
float u_price,d_rate,sales=0,tot_bill=0;
int qty;
//taking user input
printf("Enter unit price :");
scanf("%f",&u_price);
printf("Enter quantity sold :");
scanf("%d",&qty);
printf("Enter discount rate :");
scanf("%f",&d_rate);
//calculating sales amount & total bill
sales=u_price*qty;
tot_bill=sales-(sales*d_rate);
//output the result
printf("Sales amount :%.2f\n",sales);
printf("Total bill amount :%.2f\n",tot_bill);
return 0;
}
C Programming
• Any questions before finish?
• Are you sure?
• Thank you for listening.

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