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Enabling (Open) Scholarship
The document discusses the concept of open scholarship, emphasizing the importance of sharing knowledge and resources to foster collaboration and innovation in academia. It outlines copyright principles, the role of Creative Commons licenses, and the benefits of open educational resources (OER) for data reproducibility and new discoveries. It also highlights the significance of metadata and open standards in enhancing the discoverability of research and educational content.
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Enabling (Open) Scholarship
- 1. Greg Grossmeier OpenScholarship [email_address] [email_address]
- 2.
- 3. Scholarship that isproduced and disseminated in such a way that all interested parties are able to participate.
- 4. Scholarship that isproduced (and re-produced) and disseminated in such a way that all interested parties (with the requisite knowledge) are able to participate (use and reuse) .
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- 13. All of thesethings...
- 14. can, and arguablyshould be, shared.
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- 19. All of thesethings...
- 20. were built uponother peoples' things.
- 21. “ standing onthe shoulders....”
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- 24. Experience when SharingData Blumenthal, David “Data Withholding in Genetics and the Other Life Sciences: Prevalences and Predictors” Academic Medicine 2006
- 25. Data from Gleditschet al. Int Studies Perspectives. 2003. Graphic from Piwowar et al. PLoS ONE. 2007. Citations vs the Sharing of Data
- 26. http://www.genome.jp/en/db_growth.html Growth ofSequence and 3D Structure Databases
- 27.
- 28. CC:BY-SA – Gideon Burton – Open Access (storefront)
- 29. Greyson, Devon etal. “Open access archiving and article citations within health services and policy research” (JABSC), 2009
- 30.
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- 32. CC licenses/waivers HTML/XML/ODFTCP/IP Ethernet Connection Routing Containers Legal The Stack Based on slides by Joi Ito, joi.ito.com
- 33. CC licenses/waivers HTML/XML/ODFTCP/IP Ethernet Connection Routing Containers Legal The Stack Based on slides by Joi Ito, joi.ito.com
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- 36. US Constitution “To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries”
- 37. “ a bundleof rights” The right to reproduce the work The right to prepare derivative works The right to distribute the work The right to perform the work The right to display the work The right to license any of the above to third parties
- 38. How do Iget ?
- 39. How do Ireceive copyright protection for my work?
- 40. First, it mustmeet some basic requirements: It must be original .
- 41. It must havesome level of creativity .
- 42. It must bein a fixed medium .
- 43. Copyright protects… WritingChoreography Music Visual art Film Architectural works Copyright doesn’t protect… Ideas Facts Data (mostly) Useful articles (that’s patent)
- 44. Old Days -You use this symbol And provide a date And register it with the US Copyright Office. 1930
- 45. Now-a-days: <thisspace left intentionally blank> <also, it is instant>
- 46. How long doesprotection last?
- 47. The life ofthe Author plus 70 years (for now).
- 48. Then... The PublicDomain
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- 59. BY :: AttributionYou let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but only if they give you credit. (in all CC licenses)
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- 61. NC :: NoncommercialYou let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but for noncommercial purposes only.
- 62.
- 63. ND :: Noderivatives You let others copy, distribute, and display your copyrighted work only if no changes (derivatives) are made.
- 64.
- 65. SA :: ShareAlike You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work as long as any derivative work is licensed under the same license.
- 66.
- 67. Public DomainAll Rights Reserved Some rights reserved: a spectrum. least restrictive most restrictive
- 68.
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- 70. view-source:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> <permits rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Reproduction"/> <permits rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Distribution"/> <requires rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Notice"/> <requires rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Attribution"/> <permits rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#DerivativeWorks"/> <requires rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#ShareAlike"/> </License> </rdf:RDF>
- 71. <span xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" property="dc:title">My Presentation</span> By <a xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" href="http://grossmeier.net" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL"> Greg Grossmeier</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License</a>. view-source:http://grossmeier.net/
- 72. RDFa Primer -Bridging the Human and Data Webs http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/ What browsers see. What humans see.
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- 80. Ghosts I-IV islicensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license.
- 81.
- 82. “ A weekafter the album's release, the official Nine Inch Nails site reported over 750,000 purchase and download transactions, amassing over US$1.6 million in sales.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts_I-IV#cite_note-tribune-12
- 83. “ Pre-orders ofthe $300 'Ultra-Deluxe Limited Edition' sold out in less than three days of its release.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts_I-IV#cite_note-13
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- 93.
- 94. the OERDefinition : “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.”
- 95. From the OER Definition : “ Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.”
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- 105. Reproducibility & NewDiscoveries
- 106. Don't forget theusual suspects...
- 107.
- 108. PloS BioMed CentralHindawi Nature
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- 110.
- 111. Free/Open Licenses andMetadata
- 112.
- 113. Misc Attributions Slides57, 59, 61, 63-65 created by Open.Michigan (http://open.umich.edu) team members including Garin Fons, Pieter Kleymeer, Kathleen Ludewig, and Susan Topol.
- 114. “ Open book”- Honou - http://www.flickr.com/photos/honou/2936937247/ - CC:BY
- 115. The Creative Commonscartoons: CC:BY Ryan Junell
- 116. “ christina, calclass of '08” - bittermelon - http://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ - CC:BY-NC
- 117. “ The Pathof Least Resistance” - NazarethCollege - http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ - CC:BY
- 118. “ for squirrelsand chipmunks, practice makes perfect” - emdot - http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ - CC:BY
- 119. “ books ina stack (a stack of books)” - austinevan -http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ - CC:BY
- 120. “ Real Academia”– fernando garcÃÂa redondo – http://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ - CC:BY
- 121. “ I LoveTo Share – 2009” - creativecommons - http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ - CC:BY
- 122. “ and moreservers” - mysterbee - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ - CC:BY-SA
- 123. “ IXS_1916” -acme - http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ - CC:BY
- 124. “ Dr. KevinPadian talk - From Dinosaurs to Birds: How Did It Happen?” - mikebaird - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/ - CC:BY
- 125. Slide 102 fromhttp://linkeddata.org/
Editor's Notes
- #107 CC BY (publishers) - PLoS (famous, but small number of titles, although PLoS One is now the 4 th biggest journal in the world) - BioMed Central (about 300 titles. for profit, and profitable. sold to Springer last december for a big chunk of money. last reported revenues were about $15M per year) - Hindawi (about 150 titles. for profit. profitable, based in Egypt.) CC BY NC - SciELO - latin american journal aggregator. ~ 500 titles. in conversion now, hasn't completed the transition yet. And lots of other uses. Notable traditional users would be Nature, which is using CC BY for their Precedings &quot;pre print archive&quot; and other CC licenses for a small subset of online journals, as well as for articles in which a novel genome assembly is published. --JW