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Sampling Repoluvion: Number of distinct valves avaiaale > encode
cath sampre A Vighen Sampling vate leads to las distevion
lossters Compienrion : Ih is waned on some form of
Teplacmen’ and none of medata id (ost. (bi> Usedin
spreadsneco weve data important:
psy comprenion: Amd Dy Of Vne dotais lost ko
deweome me fle size. in MP2 G1, Fov example,
founds Mat cannot We Weave wy Mumans Ave
tempved-
Win Aare : Number o€ Vimeo Ye ampunde ofa
Sound ware io vecobed and Convenred DQ
winany vewve: A gyentew sampling fate leads fo
Move cciware vepvrenravion-
Bitmap | image made Pol pixels
File neadey: spetihies filename, locQvion, image
Size, no- of co\vuw needed po represent image:
Image Reooumion: Refem Dime amomts€ pixels
inan image ro dexevmine Me qmont of defailit
noo Cdpi> dob liacm)
Divet: Picruve elemenc
Suveem RepolWion: numben of ponrzonial and vewhica\
Puels at Mahe up a Suveen display
Yeu avagnic: Image Mase of geomenical snapperRLE: Lossiens memodol compvension mar ebvica me
sige of adjacent, idemvical pixels. Me vepeared swing
46 coded ints Wwe yallvea: ME number of (denvica\
motortyy, a cose fe eeqvaene mat pavniclay
mnanourer:
WE: Single software Progyam wim featwes for program unving ,
inteypretation and derugging
Disc Foumatien: Prepayea a hava disc to allow data tp we Stoved on
a
Virus Unecnew: Oneons fov viruses and ayavaniines any mat ave
found
Fwewall: Preven unavnoriged acters fe compuen systems
from Gexewadl Sowces-
Uveary Rourine: Pre- uwitren moder that penfoon comp ex.
toons:
DLL: Colleion of seif-contained programs Mar linhed bo
me main Program duving exXeLUion.
Bauup Sofrwove : uresiteo 4 Copy of me Contents ona disc
and ven toed me dara on necens avyRovtew: Connect two move Similay networks and forward
patnels bared On Me IP Addvms Of Wne desing von
Gateway: Conn’ two Move dissimilay networks and forward
fatness bared On Me IP Addy Of me daring von
Cliemt- Sevvev Model: One or move compurens ave Used a0
“geruens* and me omen ave tefewed bo a0
Clem. Me SenveW proideo Senvicen veoyverted boy
chemts.
Bit- streaming ; Invowes a Seayvemce of bibs being, Yransfemed
ON ACommmicaWons Pa They awive m Me
Same ovder Mat mex are Semt-
Seven: A derce Ov Soltwave Mal provides a speciic hmoion
fov computen vsing a netwosh
WwW: Callerion of Webopagea Mat seo Me HTTP protocol
\ntevnet: Slobal cotlemMion of intevconnecteds Vierunvls (nat
vss me TCP/IP proroent-
are AP add ead: Only Usille ko deicen Valmin Me LAN
Puotic IP oddcenrea: Visivle Yo any deve on Wve internet:
Stavic IP addveds: Doers mot Cnange Wien ao device connects to
me intone
Dynamic (Paddvers: A new adders is veailocated Wwy hme
a device comecb to me Intowmet-Paddrep: Unigve adders at idemhlics a derce connected lb
Mme Mtovner ov me VAN
NIC: Networh mienface Cov. Pvorides deuce wima vnianve
MAC addvers coik can connect Im tne iMtenmet:
Modems: Allow Wansmibsion o€ digial data ove Analogve
Ononnels Ww convenving, digital data bs avralogve doin,
Ot ale VeNSa-
Bridge. Perle Wat cones Wwe simiay LANs.
Refeatew + Deices added Yo Wansmission systems Yo boost
Mesignas So Mey can wravel grea distances.
tuos : Hawove deuzen Tat havea numbew of compurer> Connected
Y nem.
Swiltnca: Hauove devten TAt have a numbey of Compurer> Connected
Ww nem. they Uneon Mme paumet and wovh ok ine
deninnalion addvens
Cloud Gtovage. MeMod of data storage uMere dala > Sirved on
Offsite sen vend.
Deen - to- Peew Netwovh= All Computers in a pee ave imelLonnected
Ona are Yorn spplion and Consumen of data.
WAP: Wireless Access Point. Allowdeices I> be commected Wa LAN Gia
fadio Communicavion jastead OF a LAN Whidn aids mebrinng.KAM. Fandom Access Memory: Primary memary Shrrage mat
Sines [lea and favo oF applicarions. lt is volante:
Rom: Reos only Memory. lris PeYmanemt And Non - volalite
(i stptes ’oot up insrevivions
Pimary Memary: favre € Ime memsyy union can be
aaenses direny by me CPA.
DRAM « Dynamic KAM. Uren singie capacitevs and hansispw lo
Sire data: \rconsumes a (of of Pow and Constantly
needs w be vefreoned.
SRAM = Stave KAM. Udeo hip Flops and does not need fp be
vefverned Constantly.
Secondary Storage ~ Mon -volawie Shwage dertc mat cannot
vedivertiy accorsed by Me Cpu.
Mivroprocersow: Small dericey used in embedded cysioms
Mar ave dedicated to poviowm a single taok.
Senso: (npr decitea mat Cova oY Meapure Pnysical Propewnen
Pieacy: Mading illegal Copieo o¢ softwave
Commercial Softwave : Available to cusmen fra fec, providing me
ser Te vignb fm bse me Softwave on his/hew device. It id haly
Copy right protected ang me code cannot be used wimouk he
ownen’s ConsentDiem Sowee: Ofgonisavions give yne user me aUMorW bo Cn,
copy, adapr, Mange Me Softwave
Freewave: Softwave mat Ine VSev Can downoad trom me Intenct
Gree of Onasge- However, shellne Cannot Sway ev modify the
Source code
Sworewave: Software Mak me Wiey Can Wy ot fox fee Fv a Wal peried:
Shelhe Cannot Sway ov modify Ine Soure cede.
Copyright Legal rem used todeuibe me vighb Mal creas hove
OMEN Me Wer.
Databases
duery Procemor Allows o developey kp exiwar data from a databace
Deweroper Interface: Enolotes a denelopey fo Oreate vsex fiemdly forms
and ceqors.
Data Fedundancy : vepented dara
Extenal Somema : IndiVidval’s Mews of me database
Physical Sanema: Oeseripes now Me data will be Stoved
wn me physical media.
Concepvar Sonoma: Deouiives What me views of me used
SHOULD we-
Logical SUnema: Depenlven Now velavionsnips wit be
imelemenred-
Eowty + Any ober, puvson ov rin avouk WHilM ib is
Rossilc ko Shye data.Porarase: Pataser organised in Vows and columns
Candidate. hey - Atte Or Combinahion of atmiglen
Mak can at an a eniowe Key.
foreign Key : AtHte in one fable Mat’s a Primary Wey in
anomey toale-
Prmary Weg - Ananilre ov Colleton of arrives mat cits
Qn @ Unique (denen of a fable -
Pato Dioroaary + File ov kable Mat condains derails o€ me
database devign:
DOL+ ota Vehaikion Lang vege. Used fo create, medi hy.
Fume Stuer
OML: Pata Manifualion Langvayc: Voed fe add, modi ly ,
Belete, cemove data.
>
=
Proceasor Fmsamemtals
Direct Aastensing The opand is me adds of me valve
be vSed.
Amme diate Adduensing : Me opiand is me valve to be vsed:
[dened: The operand plus Yne Contenls of ne index register
ie me vawe Ip we used
Imawect: fhe operand »& Me addvers of ne address of Me valve
tove used.
Relonve: Me operand is me offset from wne cowemt addins
ane me valve te ve Shed is used.Imbolic > Openand isa symbol Mar remeoen an adders
Dora buy: Bidiveriona\ wus Mar Vransmilo data Wemnwen me
Precousr and inpufourpur deuce o¢ mem ov
Addvens Bus: VYaidilemonal buys tai rranslew addres of
Memory o¢ iNpAlokpe Jocavien
Conwol BvS + Bifemona\ bus Yrar Wransmilo Conrrol signals. Ait
Kiming Signals are generated acc: ky Ynee signals.
Inderrugt Signal send to ne procersor from a software of device
Min cavseo ik to tempovaxily Shop unat ib doing and
Sere me interept- Ut cequwee atremken from Me
Procersor-
Lover: Name gwen te an onsombly \anguage instruction
ALU: Petfowns AviMmenc and logic oPeWakions
CW: sevds and recewes Signals Synurtonise and
Convio’ opetavions:
SHarus CeqistOv: Inderpeted ap individual bib. Ean flay ss set
depending on an nem
LIK: Stowe me instverion Mat is CuWeNtiy eng deceded
and exeuked
(MR: Sroeo Me addres of Me memsy locamon cot
be wiitren ov vend trom
Re: Stpveo me addver Of Yne neX\ insiivUion ho ve cead.
MOR: Stores data mat hoo jusr been ead tom mommy or
Dro te ve written ko memory.Mawos: Seawemce of iAswurions Mat ave givenan Wdemnhev
Mere may need te be eKeaked Seweva\ Kmes-
Ovrecave : An instwuuvion MOA ferls Me ousemplen UMA bo do -\t
TS nok cH Program i umon
fegistey: Qvidnly accersivle \ecaion available toa Compie’s
Procersex
Bandwidth: Maximum amount of data Wansmitted over an
‘Internet Connecrion ina given amomt{ of Kime.
Fivewarl: A hardware or softwaye Mar sits blu me
Compuren and a netwewh and pemib
ov blocns wansfev of dala.
Aumemvicavion: Procers of dereNmining umemey
& PW5on i> Wo mey Claim lb be
Ynrough pomsuisvas ov biometwics-
Miegviny Deals wit Me vatidity of dota and Maher sure io not
correpred after hransmission
Seosary Deals vin ine protection of data trom illegal accers.
Praswing, Redirects website to fane welosire when MNS is
Come romised.
Prisning: Maticins emails mai atrempt tb obtain conhdemwa\
dara.
Enoryprion: Process oF turning Plain kext Yo cipMen fex4 So th Cannotbe undevsimed vy Waynes.
Vewificavion » Enyueo mai me data entered mame, me Original
doa. Exampleo: visual One, devote envy
NaXidavion: Enlswes nat dala emteoved meer a ceviain
mena. 4: wangc, type.
VivuS: Mariueo code yrar vepticares isek te hown] detere
afile ov fla on a Computer.
Rung : Ensuimg Mak Pevdenal data isnot disused re
unaumom Zed INvidvals
Worms : Typeoh Uys Wak re pltetes and spreads We OVneN
compuren’s.
Hauning : Gaining ACLS to a Compuren ov System Can be
emical ov melnical.
Pawmup + Protas of creating a Copy of data en a usen's
system bw wecovenny Gwe ose