2 MARKER - 1 ASSIGNMENT 1
Domain & Range
1
2
( x − 2) 2 x −1
4
1. The domain of the function f ( x ) = 9 x + 27 3 − 219 − 3 ( )
5
(a) −3,3 (b) 3, ) (c) , (d) 0,1
2
2. The domain of the function f ( x ) = 10 − x 4 − 21x 2 is
(a) [5, ) (b) − 21, 21
(c) −5, − 21 21,5 0 (d) (−, −5]
3. Domain of the function f (x) = 5 | x | − x 2 − 6 is
(a) (−, 2) (3, ) (b) [−3, − 2] [2, 3] (c) (−, − 2) (2, 3) (d) R − {−3, − 2, 2, 3}
2 x − 2− x
4. Range of the function y = is
2 x + 2− x
(a) R (b) (–1, 1) (c) [–1, 1] (d) (0, 1)
5. If f (x ) = cos(sin x ) + sin (cos x ) , then the range of f(x) is
(a) cos1, sin1 (b) cos1, 1 + sin1
(c) 1 − cos1, sin1 (d) cos1,1
f ( x)
e f ( x) − e
6. If f ( x ) is a polynomial function such that f ( x) 1x R and g ( x) = , then the
f ( x ) f ( x)
e +e
range of g ( x) is
e2 + 1 e2 − 1 1 − e 2
(a) [0, 1] (b) 0, (c) 0, (d) ,0
e2 − 1 e2 + 1 1 + e2
−x
ex − e
7. Let f be a real valued function defined by f ( x ) = then range of f(x) is:
ex + e
x
(a) R (b) [0, 1] (c) [0, 1) (d) [0, 1/2)
8. The number of pairs, (x, y), x, y R, satisfying 4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2 y and x2 + y2 3 are
2 MARKER - 1 2
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) Infinite
1
9. The length of the interval in which the function f defined as f ( x ) = log 2 − log1/2 1 + 6 − 1 is (0,
x
k), then value of k ____________.
ax 2 + 2 ( a + 1) x + 9a + 4
10. The range of value of a such that f ( x ) = is always negative is ______.
x 2 − 8 x + 32
2 MARKER - 1 3
Answers Key
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d)
7. (d) 8. (c) 9. 1 10.
Solutions
1
x 2
( x − 2) 2 x −1
4
1. The domain of the function f ( x ) = 9 + 27 3 − 219 − 3 ( )
5
(a) −3,3 (b) 3, ) (c) , (d) 0,1
2
Ans: (c)
Sol: We must have
2
( x − 2)
− 219 − 3 (
2 x −1)
9x + 27 3 0
(3 ) x 2
+3 (
2 x − 2)
− 219 − 32 x −2 0
32 x 32 x
( 32 x ) +81
− 219 −
9
0
1 1 2x
1 + − 3 219
81 9
73 2 x
3 219
81
32 x 3 81 = 35
2x 5
5
x
2
5
Domain is , .
2
2. The domain of the function f ( x ) = 10 − x 4 − 21x 2 is
(a) [5, ) (b) − 21, 21
(c) −5, − 21 21,5 0 (d) (−, −5]
Ans: (c)
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Sol: We must have x 4 − 21x 2 0 and 10 − x 4 − 21x 2 0
x 2 ( x 2 − 21) 0 − − − − (1)
and 100 x 4 − 21x 2 ------- (2)
(1) gives x = 0 or x − 21 or x 21
(2) x 4 − 21x 2 − 100 0
( x 2 − 25 )( x 2 + 4 ) 0
x 2 − 25 0 (as x 2 + 4 0 always)
−5 x 5
Domain is given by −5, − 21 21,5 and x = 0 .
3. Domain of the function f (x) = 5 | x | − x 2 − 6 is
(a) (−, 2) (3, ) (b) [−3, − 2] [2, 3] (c) (−, − 2) (2, 3) (d) R − {−3, − 2, 2, 3}
Ans: (b)
Sol: 5 x − x2 − 6 0 x −5 x +6 0
2
when x < 0, x2 + 5x + 6 0, −3 x −2
when x 0, x 2 − 5x + 6 0, 2 x 3
x = 0 will not satisfy the condition.
Domain is [−3, − 2] [2, 3] .
2 x − 2− x
4. Range of the function y = x is
2 + 2− x
(a) R (b) (–1, 1) (c) [–1, 1] (d) (0, 1)
Ans: (b)
Sol: 2x + 2–x is always > 0 i.e., domain is R
2 x − 2− x 22x − 1
y= =
2 x + 2− x 22x + 1
1+ y 2.2 2x
= (Componendo Dividendo)
1− y 2
= 22x > 0
1+ y (1 + y) 2
>0 i.e., 0
1− y 1 − y2
1 – y2 > 0 –1 < y < 1
2 MARKER - 1 5
5. If f (x ) = cos(sin x ) + sin (cos x ) , then the range of f(x) is
(a) cos1, sin1 (b) cos1, 1 + sin1
(c) 1 − cos1, sin1 (d) cos1,1
Ans: (b)
Sol: Period of f(x) is 2p, but f(x) is not defined for x (p/2, 3p/2). Hence it suffices to consider x [–
p/2, p/2]. Further since f(x) is even, we consider x [0, p/2].
Now cos(sin x ) and sin (cos x ) are decreasing functions for x [p,p/2].
Rf = f ( / 2), f (0) = cos1, 1 + sin 1
f ( x)
e f ( x) − e
6. If f ( x ) is a polynomial function such that f ( x) 1x R and g ( x) = , then the
f ( x ) f ( x)
e +e
range of g ( x) is
e2 + 1 e2 − 1 1 − e 2
(a) [0, 1] (b) 0, (c) 0, (d) ,0
e2 − 1 e2 + 1 1 + e2
Ans: (d)
Sol: For 0 f ( x) 1 g ( x) = 0
For −1 f ( x) 0
e2 f ( x) − 1 1 − e2
g ( x) = g ( x) ,0
2 f ( x ) +1 2
e 1 + e
1 − e2
range of g ( x) = ,0
1 + e2
−x
ex − e
7. Let f be a real valued function defined by f ( x ) = then range of f(x) is:
ex + e
x
(a) R (b) [0, 1] (c) [0, 1) (d) [0, 1/2)
Ans: (d)
2 MARKER - 1 6
Sol:
8. The number of pairs, (x, y), x, y R, satisfying 4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2 y and x2 + y2 3 are
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) Infinite
Ans: (c)
Sol: 4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2 y
(2x – 1)2 + 1 = sin2 y
2 MARKER - 1 7
1
9. The length of the interval in which the function f defined as f ( x ) = log 2 − log1/2 1 + 6 − 1 is (0,
x
k), then value of k ____________.
Ans: 1
Sol: In order that the given function is well defined
ax 2 + 2 ( a + 1) x + 9a + 4
10. The range of value of a such that f ( x ) = is always negative is ______.
x 2 − 8 x + 32
ax 2 + 2 ( a + 1) x + 9a + 4
Sol: f ( x) = 0
x 2 − 8 x + 32
