1.
Check if a character is a vowel or consonant
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
ch = tolower(ch);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
} else if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')) {
printf("%c is a consonant.\n", ch);
} else {
printf("Invalid input. Please enter an alphabet character.\n");
return 0;
2. Check if a triangle is valid and determine its type
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float a, b, c;
printf("Enter the three sides of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
if (a + b > c && b + c > a && c + a > b) {
printf("The triangle is valid.\n");
if (a == b && b == c) {
printf("It is an equilateral triangle.\n");
} else if (a == b || b == c || c == a) {
printf("It is an isosceles triangle.\n");
} else if ((a * a + b * b == c * c) || (b * b + c * c == a * a) || (c * c + a *
a == b * b)) {
printf("It is a right-angled triangle.\n");
} else {
printf("It is a scalene triangle.\n");
} else {
printf("The triangle is not valid.\n");
return 0;
3. Find the largest among three numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3);
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
printf("The largest number is %.2f\n", num1);
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
printf("The largest number is %.2f\n", num2);
} else {
printf("The largest number is %.2f\n", num3);
return 0;
4. Calculate roots of a quadratic equation
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imaginaryPart;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b, and c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are real and different.\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2f\nRoot 2 = %.2f\n", root1, root2);
} else if (discriminant == 0) {
root1 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are real and the same.\n");
printf("Root 1 = Root 2 = %.2f\n", root1);
} else {
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are complex.\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2f + %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
printf("Root 2 = %.2f - %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
return 0;
5. Check if a year is a leap year
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
}
return 0;
6. Check if a character is an alphabet, digit, or special character
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
if (isalpha(ch)) {
printf("%c is an alphabet.\n", ch);
} else if (isdigit(ch)) {
printf("%c is a digit.\n", ch);
} else {
printf("%c is a special character.\n", ch);
return 0;
