What is a user interface (UI)?
The user interface (UI) is the point of human-computer interaction and
communication in a device. This can include display screens, keyboards, a mouse and
the appearance of a desktop. It is also how a user interacts with an application or a
website, using visual and audio elements, such as type fonts, icons, buttons,
animations and sounds.
A good UI adheres to design principles that enable users to navigate through the
interface and easily use it for their intended purposes.
Many real-world businesses are dependent on web and mobile apps. This has led
companies to place increased priority on UI to improve the user's overall experience.
UI and web designing no longer just encompass hard skills like coding. They also
require knowledge about user interaction design patterns and accessibility to ensure
interfaces are user-friendly for everyone and not overly complicated.
Types of user interfaces
The various types of UI include the following:
Graphical user interface (GUI)
Web UIs and other digital products often feature GUIs with graphical
elements, such as windows, pull-down menus, buttons, scroll bars and
icons. Multimedia is increasingly being incorporated into GUIs for many
applications, including sound, voice, motion video and virtual reality (VR).
Command line interface.
these are meant for developers who use programming languages,
such as Python, Pearl, C, C++, PowerShell and Bash. A command is
entered and the interface completes the task associated with that
command.
Menu-driven UI.
The visual elements in a menu-driven UI let users make selections
from various options to get what they need. Online shopping sites
exemplify this type of UI.
Touch UI.
A touch screen lets users physically interact with many elements of
an interface.
Voice UI.
VUIS receive verbal commands or requests from humans and can
respond accordingly.
Form-based UI.
This interface provides electronic forms with features such as
checkboxes that let users submit responses and forms.
Natural language UI.
This type of user interface understands natural language and can
converse with humans, responding in a humanlike manner. Apple's
Siri and Amazon's Alexa are examples of devices featuring natural
language user interfaces. A natural language interface is distinct
from a natural user interface, which focuses on creating interactions
that don't require learning an artificial control, such as typing on a
keyboard.
Mobile UI.
The popularity of mobile applications led to the development of
the mobile UI. It's concerned with creating usable, interactive
interfaces on the smaller screens of smartphones and tablets and
improving special features like touch controls.