CIRCUITS WORKSHEET

Reg = 2+ 5 =
7
- 2 .

#1. Determine the equivalent (total) resistance for each of the following circuits below.

& &
&
2+5+7 = 142

+
& &
(k 5 z)
Req = ________
+ +

Req = ________
72 142
Req = ________ .

*2. Determine the total voltage (electric potential) for each of the following circuits below.

num wi
Battery > series
-

EDE .

Voltage Eitzt .

3+ 4+ 6 =
138 6 + 6 12v =
TOE + -Final - Subtract
3. In a series circuit there is just one path so the charge
flow is constant everywhere (charge is not lost or R R X 3 R
gained). CircuitB was made by adding 2 more >
-
identical resistors in series to circuitA
= 3 A R R
resistors connected series must in

always experience the same current.

a) How is the charge flow out of the battery (and
current
.

back into it) affected by adding more bulbs in + - + -

series?
adding more bulbs in series
*
Brightness
V IR
= increases total resistance.
Circuit A of light bulk Circuit B

hence total current decreases

,
. when I&V- large
>
-

greater ,

b) If the resistors were light bulbs, how do you expect the brightness of the bulbs to be affected by adding
more bulbs in series?
decrease in current leads to a decrease in brightness.
c) How is the brightness in the 2 circuits related to charge flow or current?

the
greater the current , the
greater the brightness .

d) How does the current in circuit B compare to circuit A?

current in circuit B is of ament in circuit A . because 12x3

,
e) How is current (I) related to the resistance of the circuit?
the greater the
-V
resistance
inversely
,
.
related V IR
=
I = >
-

the smaller the

,

current
f) If the resistance of a circuit is quadrupled, by what factor does the current change?
heromet .
 g) Fill out the table for the circuit diagramed at the right.

Circuit Voltage Current Resistance

Power (W)
Position (V) (A) (Ω)
1 10.0 R2
2 20.0
R1 R3
3 30.0
Total 6.00 + -
h) Is there a relationship between resistance and voltage drop in a series circuit? If so, state it.

i) If the resistors were light bulbs, explain in terms of charge flow (current) and energy per charge (voltage)
which bulb would be brightest / dimmest
=

* devices
Reg (5 5 5) 11
+ +
resistors connected
=
or =
.

in the
parallel experience V IR
=
= 6 =
[x1 : I = GA .

same voltage
4. In a parallel circuit, there is more than one loop or
2A 3 >
pathway so charge flow gets split up or recombined a -
2
at junction points. Therefore current is not the same
at every point in the circuit
V =
IR 2 3 >
a) How does the current through the one resistor in 6 [x3
=

circuit A, compare to the current through each

3 2A 3
resistor in circuit B? (Use Kirchoff Loop rule on 2 >
circuit B to look at the current in each path.)
2A
= ____
They are the same .
6A
= ____
b) How does the sum of the currents through the
three bulbs in circuit B compare to current from + - + -
the battery in circuit A?
6V 6V
Circuit B has a
greater total currentCircuit A .
Circuit B
c) How is the current out of the battery (and back
into it) affected by adding resistors in parallel? Explain > total current.

Adding more resistors in parallel increased

the total current because the total resistance

decreased .
 d) If the resistors were light bulbs, how does the brightness of each bulb in circuit B compare to the
brightness of the single bulb in circuitA,?
did change > remains
Brightness not -

the same
e) How is the resistance of a circuit affected by adding additional pathways?

total resistance decreased

.

f) Fill out the table for the circuit diagramed at the right.

Circuit Voltage Resistance Power (W)

Position (V)
Current (A)
(Ω)
R3
1 10.0
2 20.0 R2
3 30.0
Total 6.00
R1
g) How does the voltage drop across each branch in a parallel circuit compare?

+ -
h) If the resistors were light bulbs, explain in terms of charge flow (current) and energy per charge (voltage)
which bulb would be brightest / dimmest.

5. Consider the circuit at right. Assume the resistors are identical.

a) If the resistors were light bulbs, rank them from least to most bright.
Justify your answer.

b) If bulb 1 were removed, leaving a gap, what would happen to the brightness of the
remaining bulbs. Justify your answer.

c) If bulb 2 were removed, leaving a gap, what would happen to the brightness of the
remaining bulbs. Justify your answer.
 d) Imagine that the resistors in parallel (R2 and R3) were a single resistor. How would the combined
equivalent resistance of R23 compare to the resistance of R1?

e) Now let R1 = 10 , R2 = 20 and R3 = 30  Fill out the table for the circuit
Circuit Voltage Resistance Power (W)
Current (A)
Position (V) (Ω)
1 10.0
2 20.0
3 30.0
Total 6.00

Questions 6 and 7 refer to the following:

The diagram below represents an electric circuit consisting of four resistors and a 12-volt battery.
4 12 = 3 xI
Battery Ge &
T
& 12V bu

ku ↳↑
122 128 I = 4t :

# & 12h ↓ ↓&t ↓ -

-

-
32 -

& 361 ZA
Parallel
, & 18 -
I A
Fot
12
+

6) What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown?

to)" (b +y 2)
+

Reg =
(* +
+ ...

) =
(5) m + +
5 + =

7) What is the current measured by ammeter A shown in the diagram?

current
through be voltage (Et
(5)
parallel
>
.

resistor
-

=
31
its resistor voltage =
12V V IR =
.

(2 = [x (b) i I = 2A
-
.

8) A 6.0-ohm lamp requires 0.25 ampere of current to operate. In which circuit below would the lamp operate
correctly when switch S is closed?
Questions 9 and 10 refer to the following:
A 50.-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120-volt source, and an ammeter are connected in a complete
circuit. The ammeter reads 0.50 ampere.

9) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown.

10) Determine the resistance of resistor R shown in the diagram.

Questions 11 through 13 refer to the following:

A 3.0-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor, R, and two ammeters, A1 and A2,
are connected as shown at right with a 12-volt source. Ammeter A2 reads a
current of 5.0 amperes.

11) Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown.

12) Calculate the current measured by ammeter A1 in the diagram shown.

13) Calculate the resistance of the unknown resistor, R in the diagram shown.
 Coffee Maker P=800 W
14. A 110-V household circuit that contains an 1800-W microwave, a
1000-W toaster, and an 800-W coffeemaker is connected to a 20-A R3
fuse. Determine the current. Will the fuse melt if the microwave
and the coffeemaker are both on? Justify your answer. Toaster P=100 W
R2
Microwave P=1800 W
R1
20A Fuse

V=110 V

15. Determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors of 12 and 18  when they are connected
a) in parallel

b) in series

16) Assume that you have five one thousand ohm (1000 ) resistors.
a) Devise a circuit with an equivalent resistance of 1333 ohms.

b) Devise a circuit with an equivalent resistance of 750 ohm

c) Using all five resistors, what is the smallest resistance that can be constructed?

d) Using all five resistors, what is the largest resistance that can be constructed?
17. (CHALLENGE QUESTION) Given the circuit at right:
R3=24
a) Draw the current flow on the circuit. Label each current
R2=3

R5=10
R4=8

R7=6

R6=15
R8=5
I1=3A

R1=3

b) Find the equivalent resistance, Req, of the circuit

c) Complete the table

V (v) I (A) R () P (W)
1 3 3
2 3
3 24
4 8
5 10
6 15
7 6
8 5
Total
Answers
1a) 1.2  1b) 7  1c) 14 
2a) 13 V 2b) 12 V
5a) I2=I3 < I1 b) R1/2
6) 3.0 
7) 2.0 A
8) C
9) 240 
10) 190 
11) 2.4 
12) 4.0 A
13) 12 
14) 23.7A
15a) 7.2 b) 30 
c d
17b) Req=13.14