XIX PUG-PE - Pygame game development

XIX PUG-PE - Pygame game development

• 1.
  Pygame - Game Development MatheusMelo XIX PUG-PE
• 2.
  Schedule  Introduction  What is PyGame?  PyGame essential Elements  Developing games with Pygame
• 3.
  What is Pygame? Set of Python modules for writing games  Compatible with SDL  Free 
• 4.
  Best Features  Noneed to OpenGL setup  Multi-core  C/Assembler Core Functions  Portable  Easy to use  Comunity
• 5.
  Problems  Python is slow   But you can do something to turn this out.  You write too much  Isn’t a Game Engine, it’s a library.
• 6.
  Essential Elements  Surface  What is surface?  2D and 3D planes.  Eg:  tamanho = ( 640 , 480 )  cor = ( 255 , 0 , 0 ) # v e rme lho  superficie = Surface ( tamanho )  superficie . set_at ( ( 10 , 20 ) , cor )  superficie . fill ( cor , ( 11 , 21 , 50 , 50 ) )  tela = pygame . display . set_mode ( tamanho )
• 7.
  Surface – ImportantFunctions  fill( color, area)  Fill a area with the selected color  get_at( position )  Returns the color that was in the setted position  set_at( position, color)  Set the color on that position
• 8.
  Surface – ColorDepth  256 Colors  24 bpp RGB  3 Bytes per color
• 9.
  Surface - Transparency ColorKey  One color is chosen to be transparent  Image Alpha  Can have his Translucency between 0 and 255  Can be used together with ColorKey  Per-Pixel Alpha  Has a associated Alpha component.  Cannot be used with another transparency
• 10.
  What is Blit?  Convert the current Surface Color Depth to the next Surface Color Depth  It is a very costly function  What is the alternative?
• 11.
  Rect  What is it?  Eg:  r = Rect ( ( 10 , 10 , 50 , 100 ) )  print r.top , r. bottom # 1 0 1 1 0  print r.left , r. right # 1 0 6 0  print r.midtop , r. midleft # ( 3 5 , 1 0 ) ( 1 0 , 6 0 )  print r. center # ( 3 5 , 6 0 )  c1 = r. collidepoint ( 30 , 40 )  c2 = r. colliderect ( ( 0 , 0 , 100 , 200 ) )  r2 = r. inflate ( 10 , 10 )  r2. move_ip ( 5 , 5 )
• 12.
  Rect – ImportantFunctions  clamp (area)  Returns a new rectangle inside this area  clip(area)  Returns a new rectangle with his area cliped to fill the new area  collidepoint(x, y)  Check if the point is in the rectangle.  colliderect(area)  Check if the area toch the current rectangle
• 13.
  Rect – ImportantFunctions  contains(area)  Check if the area is in the rectangle.  inflate(x,y)  Returns a new rectangle with the dimensions of the current rectangle increased according to the passed value  move(x,y)  Returns a new rectangle with the positions of current rectangle driven by passed values ​
• 14.
  Display  What is it?  Eg:  modos = pygame . display . list_modes ()  tela = pygame . display . set_mode ( modos [ 0 ] )  rect = pygame . Rect ( 0 , 0 , 10 , 10 )  pygame . display . set_caption ( " Teste do PyGame " )  while tela . get_rect (). contains ( rect ):  tela . fill ( ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) )  tela . fill ( ( 255 , 0 , 0 ) , rect )  rect . move_ip ( 10 , 10 )  pygame . display . flip ()
• 15.
  Display – EssentialFunctions  flip()  Update all the screen content  get_surface()  Return the current surface  list_modes()  List possible resolutions/dimensions  set_caption(title)  Change screen title
• 16.
  Display – EssentialFunctions  set_mode(size)  Setup the screen with the passed size  toggle_fullscreen()  Toggle to fullscreen  update(rect_list)  Update certain areas of the screen depending of the passed list of rectangles
• 17.
  Event  What is it?  Thereare two methods to handle the line of events  Event Queued  Direct consultation of devices
• 18.
  Event Queued  from pygame . locals import *  for event in pygame . event .get ():  if event . type == QUIT :  sys . exit ()  elif event . type == KEYDOWN :  print event .key
• 19.
  Direct Consultation ofDevices  from pygame . locals import *  while not ( pygame . mouse . get_pressed ()[ 0 ] or pygame .key . get_pressed ()[ K_SPACE ] ):  pygame . event . pump ()
• 20.
  References  Python: http://www.python.org/  PyGame: http://www.pygame.org/  A Newbie Guide to pygame:  http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/newbieguide.html  Introdução ao Pygame:  http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/intro/intro.html  Dicas de Performance para Python: http:  //www.python.org/moin/PythonSpeed/Performance Tips  Introdução ao Módulo Sprite do PyGame:  http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/SpriteIntro.html
• 21.
  Contact Details  MatheusMelo  Work mail:  matheus.melo@idealizza.com.br  Personal mail:  matheuscmpm@gmail.com  Twitter:  @matheuscmpm  Facebook  /matheuscmpm