A PROJECT REPORT ON

SMARTPHONE

Award of the degree of

MASTER‟S OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Submitted by

Avantika Bhadauria – 22GSOB2010678

Ashutosh Sharma – 22GSOB2010649
Ayushi Pandey – 22GSOB2010467
Ashutosh Kumar – 22GSOB2010673
Aryan Rao – 22GSOB2010182

IN

GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Under the Supervision of

MR. YASSER KHAN

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

2022-2024
 Abstract

The intention of this study is to investigate how Smartphone‘s are impacting the
society and also how Smartphone‘s are going to transform the culture, social life,
technology landscape and other diverse aspects of modern society. The intention of
this study is to understand all the positive and negative aspects of Smartphone on the
society. The study will primarily focus on impact of Smartphone on business,
education, health sectors, human psychology and social life. At the end, the study will
summarize the impact and conclude based on wide range of impacts that
Smartphone‘s have on society. The paper will also recommend solutions, in order to
reduce the negative impacts of Smartphone‘s and realizes more benefits of this exiting
technology.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project is the outcome of sincere efforts, hard work and constant guidance of not
only me but a number of individuals. First and foremost, I am thankful to my guide
MR. YASSER KHAN for providing me help and support throughout the Project
Report period.

I owe a debt of gratitude to my faculty guide who not only gave me valuable inputs
about the industry but was a continuous source of inspiration during these months,
without which this Project was never such a great success. Last but not the least I
would like to thank all my Faculty members, friends and family members who have
helped me directly or indirectly in the completion of the project.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ABSTRACT
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3. INTRODUCTION OF SMARTPHONES

4. THE HISTORY OF SMARTPHONES

5. EVALUATION OF SMARTPHONES

6. OBJECTIVES OF SMARTPHONES

7. RECCMONDATION OF SMARTPHONES

8. CONCLUSION

9. REFERENCES
 INTRODUCTION OF SMARTPHONES

A smartphone is a portable computer device that combines mobile telephone functions

and personal computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from older-
design feature phones by their more advanced hardware capabilities and
extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, access to
the internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband),
and multimedia functionality (including music, video, cameras, and gaming),
alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text messaging. Smartphones
typically contain a number of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) integrated
circuit (IC) chips, include various sensors that can be leveraged by pre-installed and
third-party software (such as a magnetometer, a proximity sensor, a barometer,
a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and more), and support wireless communication
protocols (such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or satellite navigation). More recently,
smartphone manufacturers have begun to integrate satellite messaging connectivity
and satellite emergency services into devices for use in remote regions where there is
no reliable cellular network.

Following the rising popularity of the iPhone in the late 2000s, the majority of
smartphones have featured thin, slate-like form factors with large, capacitive screens
with support for multi-touch gestures rather than physical keyboards and have offered
the ability for users to download or purchase additional applications from a
centralized store and use cloud storage and synchronization, virtual assistants, as well
as mobile payment services. Smartphones have largely replaced personal digital
assistant (PDA) devices, handheld/palm-sized PCs, portable media players (PMP),
and, to a lesser extent, handheld video game consoles and dedicated E-reader devices.
Improved hardware and faster wireless communication (due to standards such as LTE)
have bolstered the growth of the smartphone industry. In 2022, 1.43 billion
smartphone units were shipped worldwide. 75.05% of the world population were
smartphone users as of 2020.
 The Purpose of Smartphones

 Communication

Smartphones enable users to communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world in real-
time through messaging, voice and video calls, and social media.

 Entertainment

With access to a plethora of apps, music, and video content, smartphones have become
an essential source of entertainment for people of all age groups.

 Productivity

Smartphones provide users with a range of productivity tools, including calendars,

reminder apps, and note-taking tools, to help boost efficiency and organization.

What is a Smartphone?

A smartphone is a mobile device that combines the functions of a computer, camera,

music player, and phone all-in-one package.

Smartphones are known for their high-quality touchscreens, wireless internet

connectivity, and ability to run a multitude of apps. They are designed to be compact
and portable, making them ideal for modern life on-the-go.

The Key Features of Smartphones

Features Description

Operating System The software that runs the phone.

Camera High-resolution camera for photos and videos.

Storage Space for storing files, photos, and apps.

Apps Software programs that can be downloaded and used on the phone.

Touchscreen A high-quality display that responds to touch.

 The History of Smartphones

Early smartphones were marketed primarily towards the enterprise market, attempting
to bridge the functionality of standalone PDA devices with support for
cellular telephony, but were limited by their bulky form, short battery life, slow analog
cellular networks, and the immaturity of wireless data services. These issues were
eventually resolved with the exponential scaling and miniaturization of MOS
transistors down to sub-micron levels (Moore's law), the improved lithium-ion battery,
faster digital mobile data networks (Edholm's law), and more
mature software platforms that allowed mobile device ecosystems to develop
independently of data providers.

In the 2000s, NTT DoCoMo's i-

mode platform, BlackBerry, Nokia's Symbian platform, and Windows Mobile began
to gain market traction, with models often featuring QWERTY keyboards or resistive
touchscreen input and emphasizing access to push email and wireless internet.

The Benefits of Smartphones

 Convenience

Smartphones offer an unprecedented level of convenience, allowing users to access

information, communicate, and do business from anywhere.

 Increased Productivity

With productivity apps, reminders, and calendars, smartphones enable users to stay
organized and efficient in their work and personal lives.

 Instant Communication

Smartphones allow instant communication with anyone, regardless of distance, through

calls, texts, and social media.

 Entertainment

Access to music, games, and video content provides endless entertainment options
wherever you are.
 The Risks and Challenges Associated with Smartphones

 Distraction - The convenience of smartphones can also lead to distraction, pulling

users away from work or important tasks.

 Cyber Security Risk - Smartphones contain sensitive information such as

passwords, financial details, and personal data, making them vulnerable to cyber-
attacks.

 Health Risks - Studies have shown that extended periods of smartphone use can
lead to eye strain, lack of sleep, and even addiction.
 Evaluation of Smartphones

Background -

In the year 2014, Android smartphones accounted for one-third of mobile connections
globally but are predicted to increase to two-thirds by 2020. In developing countries,
where teleconsultations can benefit health-care providers most, the ratio is even
higher. This study compared the use of two Android phones, an 8 megapixel (MP) and
a 16 MP phone, for capturing microscopic images.

Method -

The Android phones were used to capture images and videos of a gastrointestinal
biopsy teaching set of referred cases from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
(AFIP). The acquired images and videos were reviewed online by two pathologists for
image quality, adequacy for diagnosis, usefulness of video overviews, and confidence
in diagnosis, on a 5-point Likert scale.

Results -

The results show higher means in a 5-point Likert scale for the 8 MP versus the 16 MP
phone that were statistically significant in adequacy of images (4.0 vs. 3.75) for
rendering diagnosis and for agreement with the reference diagnosis (2.33 vs. 2.07).
Although the quality of images was found higher in the 16 MP phone (3.8 vs. 3.65),
these were not statistically significant. Adding video images of the entire specimen
was found to be useful for evaluating the slides (combined mean, 4.0).

Design andBuild Quality

Build quality can be broadly be described as same for any hardware product. Speaking
of phone, build quality can be described in terms of the fit and finish of the product,
the quality of material used, Dust, water, drop-proof etc.? The Quality of Material
used, etc.
Most people confuse build quality with design and ergonomics which is not true, A
product may be badly designed but it cannot be mixed with it’s build quality.
What can be called a good design varies from person to person but we can put some
solid points to ensure that a product has a good build quality.
 DisplayandResolution

 Vivid Colors

The display is the window to the smartphone world. A high-quality screen with vibrant colors and
sharp resolution enhances the visual experience. Whether you're enjoying photos or watching videos, a
brilliant display brings contentto life.

 Large Screen

A larger screen size offers more screen real estatefor multitasking, gaming, and media consumption.
Whether it's a compact smartphone or a tablet,the choice depends on your preferences and usage.

Performance & Speed

A fast and responsive smartphone makes a significant difference in efficiency and user experience. With
powerful processors and ample RAM, you can switch between apps seamlessly and enjoy smooth
multitasking. Additionally, optimized software ensures a snappy experience, reducing lag and increasing
overall performance.

Operating System & User Interface

The operating system is the heart of a smartphone, dictating the user interface and experience. Whether
you prefer the simplicity and elegance of iOS or the customization and flexibility of Android, choose an
operating system that aligns with your preferences and requirements for a personalized and intuitive user
interface.
 Camera Performance

Low Light
Pics

Price & Value for Money

Price Range Features and Benefits

Budget Friendly Affordable smartphones that offer essential features and decent
performance, ideal for thoseon a tight budget.

Mid-Range Smartphones that strike a balance betweenprice and performance,

offering a range of features and capabilities for everyday use.

Premium Flagship smartphones with cutting-edge technology, top-tier

performance, and advancedfeatures, providing the ultimate smartphone
experience.
 Objective of Smartphones

Background

Electronic mental health interventions for mood disorders have increased

rapidly over the past decade, most recently in the form of various systems and
apps that are delivered via smartphones.

Objective

We aim to provide an overview of studies on smartphone-based systems that

combine subjective ratings with objectively measured data for longitudinal
monitoring of patients with affective disorders. Specifically, we aim to examine
current knowledge on: the feasibility of, and adherence to, such systems; the
association of monitored data with mood status; and the effects of monitoring
on clinical outcomes.

Methods

We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and the

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for relevant articles published in
the last ten years (2007-2017) by applying Boolean search operators with an
iterative combination of search terms, which was conducted in February 2017.
Additional articles were identified via pearling, author correspondence, selected
reference lists, and trial protocols.
 The World of Popular Smartphones Brands

 Apple iPhone
Renowned for its sleek designand user-friendly interface, theiPhone continues to
dominatethe smartphone market.
 Samsung Galaxy
With its cutting-edge technology and stunning displays, Samsung Galaxy has
captured the hearts of Androidenthusiasts worldwide.
 Go gle Pixel
Known for its exceptional camera quality and seamless integration with Google
services, the Pixel series offersa pure Android experience.

Smartphones in Daily Life

Communication Stay connected with friends, family, and

Colleagues through calls, texts, and social
mediaapps.

Productivity Manage schedules, emails, and documents

on The go, increasing efficiency in both
personal andprofessional spheres.
Entertainment Enjoy immersive gaming, streaming videos,
and Listening to music anytime, anywhere.
 Smartphone Security
 Enable biometrica uthentication - Boost security by using fingerprint or face recognition to unlock
yourdevice and authenticate apps.

 Installa reliable antivirusprogram - Protect your device frommalware and other cyberthreats with a
trusted antivirus app.

 Regular software updates - Keep your smartphone'soperating system up todate to benefit from thelatest
security patches.

The Role of Smartphones in Healthcare

1. Telemedicine
Smartphones enable remote consultations, reducing the needfor in-person visits
and improvingaccess to medical expertise.

2. Fitness Tracking
Health and fitness apps help users track physical activity, monitor vital signs, and
maintaina healthy lifestyle.
 3. Medical Research
Smartphones contribute to datacollection and analysis, aiding researchers in
various medical studies.

The Impact of Smartphones on Society

Enhance Connectivity Increased Accessibility Cultural Transformation

Smartphones have Smartphones have Smartphones
bridgedcommunication opened up opportunities have influenced
gaps, bringing people for education, healthcare, the way we
closer together no and information access in socialize, consume
matter the distance. remoteand underserved media,and even
areas. participate in
activism.
 RECCMONDATION OF SMARTPHONES
Every day more and more smartphones get activated and more websites are producing
smartphone-optimized content. Since we last talked about how to build mobile-
friendly websites, we've been working hard on improving Google's support for
smartphone-optimized content. As part of this effort, we launched Googlebot-Mobile
for smartphones back in December 2011, which is specifically tasked with identifying
such content.
Today we'd like to give you Google's recommendations for building smartphone-
optimized websites and explain how to do so in a way that gives both your desktop-
and smartphone-optimized sites the best chance of performing well in Google's search
results.

Recommendations for smartphone-optimized sites

The full details of our recommendation can be found in our new help site, which we
now summarize.
When building a website that targets smartphones, Google supports three different
configurations:

 Sites that use responsive web design, that is, sites that serve all devices on the
same set of URLs, with each URL serving the same HTML to all devices and
using just CSS to change how the page is rendered on the device. This is
Google's recommended configuration.

 Sites that dynamically serve all devices on the same set of URLs, but each URL
serves different HTML (and CSS) depending on whether the user agent is a
desktop or a mobile device.

 Sites that have a separate mobile and desktop sites.

 Incredible Advantages of Smartphones

 Instant Communication - Stay connected withfriends, family, and colleagues anytime,

anywhere

 LimitlessAccesstoInformation - Gain knowledge, answersquestions, and explore endless

possibilities withjust a few taps.

 Productivity Boost - Effortlessly manage tasks,appointments, and emails on the go,

maximizing efficiency.

Disadvantages & Limitations to Consider

 The Social Dilemma - Excessive smartphone use canlead to decreased social interactions and a
sense of disconnection.

 Digital Distraction - Constant notifications and the temptation to constantly checkour phones
can reduce focus and productivity.

 Privacy and Security Risks - Personal data can be vulnerableto hacking, identity theft, and
privacy breaches
 Benefits of Device – Free Zones

Enhanced Focus Be ter Sleep Deeper

Avoid the disruption
Connections
In phone-free zones,
you canconcentrate of bluelight and Engaging in
better on tasks, addictive scrolling meaningful
conversations, and before bed for a more conversations and
activities,boosting restfulsleep. experiences without
your productivity. distractions fosters
stronger
relationships.

Unplug Before Bed for a Restful Sleep

 Minimize Blue LightExposure - Avoid using your smartphone right before bed to reduce the
impactof blue light on your sleepquality.
 Establish a Bedtime Routine - Create a relaxing routine that does not involve yoursmartphone
at least 30 minutes before sleep.
 Avoid Notifications - Turn off notifications orenable Do Not Disturbmode to prevent
disruptions during the night.
 Conclusion
As the conclusion, the university students nowadays prefer to improve their
vocabulary skill through smartphones rather than other devices especially in this era.
This because through the smartphones they can easily download application such as
dictionary besides can work the vocabulary lesson through offline or outside the class.
At the same time, these can make students’ life more flexible to improve their
vocabulary at anywhere and anytime they want it without sticking at one place to learn
it. According to Sarmiento (2002), the excited students said mobile device helped
them to learn math and science better. It is proven, as we can see, students get more
interested to learn any subject through their mobile devices rather than going to class
or get it from books. Therefore, we hope the government will allow the students to
bring the mobile devices to schoolto give them opportunities to experiments and
discover the mobile technologies. However, the school has to impose some rules so
that the students will not misused the device in wrong way.
 References
1. "Smartphones Heavily Decrease Sales of iPod, MP3 Players". Tom's
Hardware. December 30, 2012.
2. ^ "Topic: Smartphones".
3. ^ Meyers, Justin (May 5, 2011). "From Backpack Transceiver to
Smartphone: A Visual History of the Mobile Phone". Gadget Hacks.
Retrieved June 28, 2022.
4. Schneidawind, John (November 23, 1992). "Poindexter putting finger on
PC bugs; Big Blue unveiling". USA Today. p. 2B.
5. ^ Connelly, Charlotte (August 15, 2014). "World's first 'smartphone'
celebrates 20 years". BBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
6. "First Smartphone Turns 20: Fun Facts About Simon". Time. August 18,
2014. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
7. ^ Mostefaoui, Ghita K.; Tariq, Faisal (2018). Mobile Apps Engineering:
Design, Development, Security, and Testing. CRC Press.
p. 16. ISBN 9781351681438.