Summary On Operating System Management
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ScribdTranslationsSummary On Operating System Management
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ScribdTranslationsThe administration of Operating Systems
Introduction
This summary addresses the importance of operating systems management.
in organizations, emphasizing their crucial role in the efficient functioning of
companies. Their aim is to provide an overview of the impact of the
operating systems in business performance and competitiveness.
Importance in Organizations of the function of Administration
Operating Systems.
The administration of operating systems is vital for organizations, as
depend more and more on computer systems to operate. This encompasses everything from
store data until communicating with clients and partners. Ensure the proper
the functioning, availability, and security of these systems is essential to avoid
interruptions, data loss, and vulnerabilities. The system administrators
they are responsible for ensuring this optimal functioning, which impacts
directly in the success and competitiveness of the business. Their ability to manage
efficiently operating systems, networks, and computer security can offer a
significant competitive advantage.
Essential tasks of the Operating Systems Administrator
The tasks and responsibilities of these administrators are fundamental to
to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the computer system, these vary
depending on the size of the system, from large systems with multiple administrators
up to small systems with a single administrator. Although the descriptions of
work can vary, some essential tasks include:
Installation and configuration of software and hardware: This involves installing and
configure the operating system, necessary services, and applications, as well as
devices like printers, terminals, etc.
Network configuration: Install, configure, and maintain the network to allow
appropriate communication between teams.
User management: Manage user accounts, create new ones or
reductions, modify privileges, etc.
User training and support: Provide training to the
users to use the system effectively.
System start and shutdown: Start and shut down the system in an orderly manner
to avoid problems in the file system.
System change log: Keep a record of activities
significant related to the system.
Backup creation: Establish security policies and
make backups to ensure data integrity.
System security: Protect the system against intrusions and ensure that
users do not interfere with each other.
Evolution of operating systems and their importance today for
offer services in organizations
. Command line operating system: Text-based startups, where
users interact through specific commands.
. Graphical User Interface (GUI) Operating System: Introduction of
graphical interfaces that allow interaction with icons, windows, and menus
drop-downs.
. Multitasking operating systems: Possibility to run multiple programs
simultaneously, improving efficiency and productivity.
. Network operating systems: Evolution to enable communication between
network-connected computers, facilitating the exchange of resources and the
remote access.
. 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems: Utilization of the
processing capabilities of CPUs, allowing for greater capacity of
memory and better performance.
. Mobile operating systems: Adaptation to the popularization of devices
mobile devices with systems specifically designed for smartphones and tablets,
like Android and iOS.
Based on the evolution of the Windows and Linux operating systems; Microsoft
Windows emerged as a graphical user interface (GUI) operating system in the
1980s. Its first version, Windows 1.0, was released in 1985, offering a
user-friendly alternative to the command line. Over time, Windows evolved to
support multitasking and networks, becoming the dominant operating system for
personal computers. Later versions such as Windows 95, Windows XP,
Windows 7, and so on, introduced significant improvements in performance,
security and functionality. On the other hand, Linux emerged in the 1990s as a
open source operating system based on Unix. It was developed by Linus
Torvalds was first released in 1991. Linux stood out for its nature
modular, stability and security, which made it a popular option for
servers and workstations. Although it initially did not have a graphical user interface.
user, projects like GNOME and KDE provided desktop environments for
improve the user experience. Nowadays, Linux is widely used in
web servers, embedded devices, supercomputers, and other devices,
in addition to being the basis of operating systems like Android.
Currently, the evolution of operating systems has been fundamental for
offer services in organizations. From online-based systems of
commands up to sophisticated graphical and multitasking environments, such as Windows and
Linux, respectively, these systems have optimized efficiency and productivity
business.
Services offered by operating systems
Operating systems provide a variety of services that are essential for the
operation of computers and devices, among the main ones is
they find:
Execution of Programs: Operating systems allow loading and executing
programs, ensuring that they can complete their execution normally or
in case of error.
2. I/O Operations: Facilitate communication between programs and devices
externals, such as printers or hard drives, providing secure ways and
efficient in performing these operations.
3. File system manipulation: Essential for programs
they can read, write, create and delete files and directories, in addition to managing
access permissions.
4. Error detection: The operating system detects and manages errors that
may arise in different parts of the system, taking measures to ensure
a correct and consistent operation.
5. Resource allocation: Essential for distributing resources equitably.
like the CPU, memory, and I/O devices among multiple users or
jobs, ensuring efficient system operation.
6. User Interface: Provides an intuitive way for users
interact with the computer, either through graphical interfaces with
windows and menus, or through command line interfaces to enter
commands directly.
Genere un ejemplo de servicio y su utilidad para las organizaciones
The file system manipulation service provided by the system
operational is fundamental for the organization to manage its documents and
files efficiently and securely, contributing to the overall success of the
company. For example, a company that needs to manage a large amount of
documents and files. Thanks to the operating system service to manipulate the
file system, employees can create, modify, and delete files from
safe way. It also allows for quick information searches in the files.
and efficient, which facilitates access to the necessary information for operations
commercial. In addition, it manages access permissions to the files, which ensures
that only authorized people can access certain documents, protecting
thus the privacy and security of the organization's sensitive information.
Conclusion
Operating systems are fundamental to optimizing operations and improving
business performance. They provide powerful tools for managing and
supervise daily activities, maximizing resources and minimizing costs. Their
efficiency ensures a more efficient and competitive operation. Therefore, many
companies seek to implement integrated operating systems to boost their
performance and staying relevant in the current market.
