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Motion Class9 With Images

The document provides an overview of motion, defining it as the change in position of an object over time and detailing its types, including translatory, circular, rotational, and oscillatory motion. It explains key concepts such as distance versus displacement, speed versus velocity, and acceleration, along with relevant equations and graphs of motion. Additionally, it highlights applications of motion in various fields like transport systems and robotics.

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veer098709
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31 views13 pages

Motion Class9 With Images

The document provides an overview of motion, defining it as the change in position of an object over time and detailing its types, including translatory, circular, rotational, and oscillatory motion. It explains key concepts such as distance versus displacement, speed versus velocity, and acceleration, along with relevant equations and graphs of motion. Additionally, it highlights applications of motion in various fields like transport systems and robotics.

Uploaded by

veer098709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion

• Chapter 8 – Class 9 Science


• Presented by: [Your Name]
• School: [Your School Name]
What is Motion?
• Motion is change in position of an object with
time.
• Examples: Moving car, falling ball, flying bird.
Types of Motion
• Translatory Motion – Straight line
• Circular Motion – Along circular path
• Rotational Motion – About an axis
• Oscillatory Motion – To and fro like a
pendulum
Distance and Displacement
• Distance – Total path covered (scalar)
• Displacement – Shortest path between two
points (vector)
• Example: Walk 4m East, 3m West → Distance
= 7m, Displacement = 1m East
Speed and Velocity
• Speed = Distance / Time (scalar)
• Velocity = Displacement / Time (vector)
• Types of Speed: Uniform, Non-uniform
• Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Acceleration
• Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) /
Time
• a = (v - u) / t
• Positive: Speeding up
• Negative: Slowing down (Retardation)
Graphs of Motion
• Distance-Time Graph: Slope = Speed
• Straight line → Uniform motion
• Curved line → Non-uniform motion
• Velocity-Time Graph: Slope = Acceleration
• Area under graph = Distance
Equations of Motion
• v = u + at
• s = ut + ½at²
• v² = u² + 2as
• Where: u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a =
acceleration, t = time, s = displacement
Uniform & Non-uniform Motion
• Uniform Motion: Equal distance in equal time
• Non-uniform Motion: Unequal distance in
equal time
• Example: Train (uniform), Car in traffic (non-
uniform)
Uniform Circular Motion
• Constant speed along a circular path
• Centripetal acceleration: a = v² / r
Applications of Motion
• Transport systems
• Sports mechanics
• Space and satellites
• Robotics
Summary
• Motion is change in position with time
• Distance vs Displacement
• Speed vs Velocity
• Acceleration and Motion Graphs
• Equations of Motion
Thank You
• Thanks for watching!
• Any Questions?

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