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Class 9 Physics Motion Quick Notes

The document provides an overview of motion in physics, defining it as the change in position over time and categorizing it into uniform and non-uniform motion. Key terms such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration are explained, along with important formulas and graphical representations. It also covers types of acceleration and uniform circular motion, emphasizing the distinction between scalar and vector quantities.

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33 views2 pages

Class 9 Physics Motion Quick Notes

The document provides an overview of motion in physics, defining it as the change in position over time and categorizing it into uniform and non-uniform motion. Key terms such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration are explained, along with important formulas and graphical representations. It also covers types of acceleration and uniform circular motion, emphasizing the distinction between scalar and vector quantities.

Uploaded by

jeelmachhi4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Physics - Motion (Quick Notes)

1. What is Motion?

- When an object changes its position with time, it is in motion.

2. Types of Motion

- Uniform Motion: Equal distances in equal time intervals.

- Non-Uniform Motion: Unequal distances in equal time intervals.

3. Key Terms

- Distance: Total path covered (Scalar, no direction).

- Displacement: Shortest distance from start to end point (Vector, has direction).

- Speed: Distance travelled per unit time.

- Velocity: Displacement per unit time (Speed with direction).

- Acceleration: Change in velocity per unit time.

4. Important Formulas

Speed = Distance / Time

Velocity = Displacement / Time

Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time

v = u + at

s = ut + 1/2 at^2

v^2 - u^2 = 2as

5. Graphical Representation

- Distance-Time Graph:

- - Straight line: Uniform speed.

- - Curved line: Non-uniform speed.

- Velocity-Time Graph:
Class 9 Physics - Motion (Quick Notes)

- - Horizontal line: Uniform velocity.

- - Sloped line: Acceleration.

6. Types of Acceleration

- Positive Acceleration: Speed increases.

- Negative Acceleration: Speed decreases.

- Zero Acceleration: Constant speed.

7. Uniform Circular Motion

- Object moves in a circle at constant speed but velocity changes due to changing direction.

Speed = (2 x 3.14 x r) / T

Quick Revision Points

- Motion means change in position.

- Distance is scalar, displacement is vector.

- Uniform motion: constant speed.

- Non-uniform motion: changing speed.

- Speed = Distance ÷ Time.

- Velocity = Displacement ÷ Time.

- Acceleration = Change in velocity ÷ Time.

- Three equations of motion are must-remember.

- Graphs: straight = uniform, curved = non-uniform.

- Circular motion = constant speed, changing direction.

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