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Physics Ch1 Motion Short Notes

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42 views2 pages

Physics Ch1 Motion Short Notes

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mauryashailesh163
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Class 9 Physics - Chapter 1: Motion (Short Notes)

Key Definitions and Concepts

1. Motion: When an object changes its position with time, it is said to be in motion.

2. Types of Motion:

- Uniform Motion: Equal distances in equal time.

- Non-uniform Motion: Unequal distances in equal time.

3. Distance: Total path length traveled by an object. (Scalar quantity)

4. Displacement: Shortest distance between initial and final position. (Vector quantity)

Graphs of Motion

5. Graphical Representation of Motion:

- Distance-Time Graph: Straight line = uniform motion.

- Slope of Distance-Time Graph = Speed.

- Velocity-Time Graph: Slope = Acceleration, Area under the graph = Distance

Important Formulas

6. Equations of Motion (for uniformly accelerated motion):

- v = u + at

- s = ut + 1/2 at²

- v² = u² + 2as

where:

u = initial velocity

v = final velocity

a = acceleration

t = time
Class 9 Physics - Chapter 1: Motion (Short Notes)

s = displacement

7. Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

8. Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time

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