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Class9 Motion Notes

The document covers the concepts of motion in Class 9 Science, defining rest and motion, and detailing types of motion such as circular, linear, and oscillatory. It explains key physical quantities like distance and displacement, their differences, and introduces uniform and non-uniform motion along with their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses speed, velocity, acceleration, and uniform circular motion with relevant formulas.

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112 views3 pages

Class9 Motion Notes

The document covers the concepts of motion in Class 9 Science, defining rest and motion, and detailing types of motion such as circular, linear, and oscillatory. It explains key physical quantities like distance and displacement, their differences, and introduces uniform and non-uniform motion along with their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses speed, velocity, acceleration, and uniform circular motion with relevant formulas.

Uploaded by

gauravmaurya0449
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Science - Chapter 8: Motion Notes

Rest:

- A body is said to be in a state of rest when its position does not change with respect to a reference point.

Motion:

- A body is said to be in a state of motion when its position changes continuously with reference to a point.

- Types of Motion:

- Circular Motion: In a circular path.

- Linear Motion: In a straight line path.

- Oscillatory/Vibratory Motion: To and fro path with respect to origin.

Physical Quantity:

- Seven basic physical quantities.

- Written as magnitude + unit.

Distance:

- Actual path travelled from start to end.

- Denoted by 'S'.

- Scalar quantity.

- Example: Ramesh travelled 65 km.

Displacement:

- Shortest distance with direction.

- Vector quantity.

- Example: Ramesh travelled 65 km southwest.

- Can be zero in circular motion.

Difference between Distance and Displacement:

- Distance: Scalar, actual path, always positive.

- Displacement: Vector, shortest path, can be positive, negative or zero.


Class 9 Science - Chapter 8: Motion Notes

Uniform Motion:

- Equal distances in equal intervals of time.

- Examples: Clock hands, Earth's revolution.

Non-uniform Motion:

- Unequal distances in equal intervals.

- Example: Car on a busy road.

Types of Non-uniform Motion:

- Accelerated Motion: Speed increases.

- Decelerated Motion: Speed decreases.

Speed:

- Distance/Time.

- V = S/T

- SI Unit: m/s

- Average Speed = Total Distance/Total Time

Velocity:

- Speed with direction.

- Velocity = Displacement/Time

- Vector quantity.

- SI Unit: m/s

- Average Velocity = (u + v) / 2

Acceleration:

- Rate of change of velocity.

- a = (v - u) / t

- Positive if speed increases.

Retardation/Deceleration:
Class 9 Science - Chapter 8: Motion Notes

- Decrease in velocity.

- Same formula as acceleration, negative value.

Uniform Circular Motion:

- Body moves in circle with uniform speed.

- Speed constant, direction changes.

- Formula: V = 2pir/T

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